自考英语二讲义.docx
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自考英语二讲义
自考英语二
重点知识讲解
Unit1
重点单词和短语
objective
accomplish
predict
accompany
attain
scheme
skilled
argue
define
interview
prospect
courseofaction
intheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)
makeaguessat
contributeto
andthelike(andsoon)
seektodosth.
inpart
pointofview
varyfrom…to…
applyfor(to)
havenoidea
bringabout
takethetroubletodo
putoneselfinone’splace
toone’sadvantage
atadisadvantage
askfor
inhand
turndown(up,on,off,)
重点、难点句子详解
1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
例:
We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)
A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available
2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.
例:
Itissuggestedthatthemeeting_________(hold)atsomeothertime.
3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.
4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.
5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.
6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…
对比:
Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of
例:
Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)
A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively
重点句型
1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。
Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测,尽量不存侥幸。
Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.
3、如果没有选择,就无决策可言。
Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.
4、对于管理者而言,每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。
Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.
5、例如,管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。
Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.
6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。
Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.
7.就更大的系统来说,增加研究经费以便改进产品,对该组织更有益。
Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.
8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要,但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。
Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.
TEXTC-E
1.决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
2.有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法,所以解决的办法也不同。
5.决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
历年试题
1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_______(involve)decisions,indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(99.4)。
2.Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_______(make).(99.4)
3.Ifyouarenow_____yourthirties,youcanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.(99.4)
A.in B.at C.between D.among
4.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.(00.4)
5.When______(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.
6.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision_____(make)todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.
7.汉译英:
通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
8.决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
9.决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
10.经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
11.虽然我们不能预见未来,但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
12.不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
Unit2
重点单词和短语
exert
collapse
shrink
basis
launch
convince
operate
revolve
glitter
unlikely(belikelyto)
whereas
concerned
plateau
intheory
applyto
dependon
researchinto
swallowup
makeuseof
togetherwith
ineveryrespect
inotherwords
consistof
agreatmany
underthecircumstances
makeadifference
aboveall
asarule
例:
Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)
A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
重点、难点句子详解
1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…
2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.
例1:
ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.
A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what
例2:
Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)
A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular
3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.
对比:
Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.
4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.
5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.
例:
___weare,___webecome.
A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiser
C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser4
重点句型
1、天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一种空间区,物质可以掉进黑洞但任何物质不能逃脱。
Astronomersandscientists