高一英语阅读理解.docx

高一英语阅读理解.docx

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高一英语阅读理解

001

阅读01

 　　Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,buttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountriesandtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterfliesmorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,sincetheycarrytheeggs.Thegay（鲜艳的）colorsofthemalehelptoattract（吸引）thefemaleandthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.

　　Somebutterflieshaveabrightpatternofcolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwings,whichshowwhentheyfly,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaf,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkingswhichlooklikethetreeorleaf.Theyarethendifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclose,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasingabutterfly,anditcloseitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.

　　Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,andtheirwingsarefolded,thesecannotbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,anditisfrightenedtoflyaway.

窗体顶端

　　1.Wherearethebutterfliesalwaysbiggerandmorebrightlycolored?

A.Intheplaceswhereitishot.

B.Intheplacesthatarefarfromthesun.

C.Inthesouth.

D.Inthenorth.

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　　2.Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodies?

A.Theycanhelpthantoattractthemale.

B.Theycanmakethemlikelytobecaughtbyenemies.

C.Theycarryeggs.

D.Theydon'tliketoflyhigher.

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　　3.Whataregreenandbrownmarkingsontheundersidesofthebutterflies'wingsfor?

A.Thebutterflieswanttoshowthemwhentheyfly.

B.Itishelpfulforthemtochaseabird.

C.Whenthebutterfliesclosetheirwings,theydisappearedcompletely.

D.Themarkingscansometimeshelptoprotectthebutterflies.

窗体底端

002

阅　读02

 　　Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,"Wehavetogotoworknow",you'releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thatis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschoolsandthatthe"work"theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.

　　Stageschoolsoftenactasagencies（代理机构）tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename"stageschool"arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltimewithatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.

　　Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolworkandacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

　　Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13do80days.

　　Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon'tmakeit?

Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.

窗体顶端

　　1.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey'retalkingto________.

A.attendastageschool

B.aregoingtothetheatre

C.havegotsomeworktodo

D.lovesinginganddancing

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　　2.Inthewriter'sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould_________.

A.producestarperformers

B.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskills

C.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingarts

D.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining

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　　3."Professionalwork"asusedinthetextmeans_________.

A.ordinaryschoolwork

B.money-makingperformances

C.stagetrainingatschool

D.acting,singingordancingafterclass

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　　4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?

A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.

B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.

C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.

D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.

窗体底端

003

阅　读03

 　　Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!

MrsFrytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.

　　QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated（复杂的）.Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!

Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.

窗体顶端

　　1.Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto_________.

A.makeyoulikecooking　　

B.letyouknowthebookQuickCooking

C.helpyoutocookeggs　　

D.teachyoucooking

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　　2.HelenFry'sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_________.

A.noneofthedishesarecomplicated

B.thereareoverl,000waystocookdishesinit

C.itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchtime

D.ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly

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　　3.Busypeopleshouldnoticethat________.

A.itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebook

B.theyaretoldhowlongeachdishtakestocook

C.therearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbook

D.thebookhasastrongcover

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　　4."Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo."means_________.

A.itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebook

B.itiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebook

C.itiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebook

D.itiseasytofindthecoverofthebook

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5.Onceyoureadthebook,you______.

A.can'thelptryingthewaysinit　　　　

B.findthecoverisverystrong

C.findmostofitisaboutcookingeggs　　

D.finditverycheap

004

窗体底端

阅　读04

 　　PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

　　Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.

　　Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.

　　ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk（民间）music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

窗体顶端

　　1.Whichofthefollowingistalkedinthispassages?

A.popmusic,folkmusic　　　　　

B.popular,folkandcountrymusic

C.popmusicandwesternmusic　　

D.folk,popandclassicalmusic

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　　2.Whenpopsingers_________,theywillbecomenationalstars.

A.makemuchmoney　　　　　　　　　　　

B.makeaCDortape

C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople　　

D.arewantedtosingontheradio

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　　3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe________.

A.commonlifeofAmericans　　

B.countrylifeandlovestories

C.lifeofcowboys　　　　　　　

D.schoollifeinAmerica

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　　4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.

C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.

D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.

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5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.AmericanMusic　　　

B.PopularMusic

C.HistoryofMusic　　

D.WesternMusic

窗体底端

005

阅　读05

 　　Sincesmokingisconsidered（认为）tobeverydangeroustothehealth,itisespeciallydifficultforchildrentobuycigarettes.Ourshopkeeper,Mr.Soames,hasalwaysbeencarefulaboutthis.Ifhiscustomers（顾客）areveryyoung,healwaysasksthemwhomthecigarettesarefor.

　　Onedayalittlegirlwalkedintohiss