完整word版桂林电子科技大学研究生英语考试.docx

完整word版桂林电子科技大学研究生英语考试.docx

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完整word版桂林电子科技大学研究生英语考试

2014-2015研究生英语考试

I.ListeningComprehension（25％）

SectionA（10%）（听到10个简短的对话,对话完，问你个问题，只有一次机会嫑墨迹）1-10略课外

SectionB（7％）（两个短文，第一篇完思考40秒，回答11—14,第二篇完，再思考，判断正误）

课内FurtherListening选1篇短文，课外1篇短文

PassageOne（4%）11-14略

PassageTwo:

TrueorFalse（3%）15-17略

SectionCDictation（8%）（说三遍！

）18-25略课内FurtherListening3一篇短文填空，每空两词

．ReadingComprehension（30％）课外，4篇

PassageOne

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however，weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem。

Thisleadsustoask:

Whatisahero？

　　Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures，heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople。

　　Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout。

Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

　　Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh—voltage（电压）transformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople。

　　Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth，enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?

Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?

Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant？

　　Heroesarecatalysts（催化剂）forchange。

Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses。

Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi，IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr。

，wemightstillhavesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurants,andparks。

Itmaybepossibleforlarge—scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities，butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain，andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

26.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures，they_______。

　　A。

generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

　　B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

　　C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

　　D。

allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

27.Accordingtothepassage，heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat____。

　　A。

theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

　　B。

theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

　　C.theycanserveasconcrete（具体的）examplesofnobleprinciples

　　D。

theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

28.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause________。

　　A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

　　B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

　　C。

theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

　　D。

theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

29。

GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho___。

　　A。

aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

　　B.canmovethemasseswiththeskillandthecharm

　　C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

　　D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

30.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

　　A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

　　B。

nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

　　C。

takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

　　D。

produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

PassageTwo

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188，000students，today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenare”morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主义的）"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll。

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes，thestudent’smajorobjective"istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife。

"Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting。

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand，enrollmentinbusinessprograms，engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup。

That'snosurpriseeither。

Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo—yearassociatedegree。

Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer，itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions——betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers，welearnhowtothink。

Moreimportant,perhaps，educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds。

Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness。

Nocompany；nojob。

Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom（对讲机）：

"MissBaxter，”hesays,”couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?

"

Fromthelong-termpointofview，that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

31。

Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation，collegestudents 

A。

haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B。

haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D。

haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

32。

Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith 

A。

theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C。

theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

33。

Bysaying“Whileit’struethat…betheyscientificorartistic”（Line1—3,para。

5）。

Theauthormeansthat 

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B。

humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

34。

Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan 

A.createvaryingartisticinterests

B。

helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective

C。

helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople

35。

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A。

Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow—minded。

B。

Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong

C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife

D.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly。

PassageThree

　　Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk。

It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And，ofcourse，ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills. 

　　Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets，successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts。

　　Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks。

Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind。

”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad。

Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross—culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent（普遍的）. 

　　Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications，evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets。

　　Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness，buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal 

　　Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcamhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly。

Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm。

36。

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

　　A）Critical. 

　　B）Prejudiced. 

　　C）Indifferent. 

　　D）Positive。

37.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment，businesspeople________. 

　　A）havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology 

　　B）aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations 

　　C）areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness 

　　D）areeagertoworkoverseas

38.Inthispassage，“outofsightandoutofmind”（Lines2-3，Para.3）probablymeans________。

　　A）beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight 

　　B）beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome 

　　C）missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad 

　　D）leavingallcareandworrybehind

39。

Accordingtothepassage，whatisanimportantconsiderat