汽车维修养护专业英语.docx

汽车维修养护专业英语.docx

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汽车维修养护专业英语

汽车维修养护专业英语

汽车维护Vehiclemaintenance

汽车修理Vehiclerepair

汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle

汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle

汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle

汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle

运行缺陷Operationaldefect

制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect

设计缺陷Designdefect

事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect

汽车耗损Vehiclewear-out

汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart

磨损过程Wearprocess

正常磨损Normalwear

极限磨损Limitingwear允许磨损Permissiblewear

磨损率Wearrate

机械磨损Mechanicalwear

化学损耗Chemicalwear

热磨损Thermicwear

疲劳磨损Fatiguewear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosionwear

故障磨损Failurewear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳Fatigue

变形Deformation缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehiclefailure

完全故障Completefailure

局部故障Partialfailure

致命故障Criticalfailure

严重故障Majorfailure

一般故障Minorfailure

汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure

抢气Mixturerobbery

呛油Fuelfouling

盘车Turning

飞车Runway

工作粗暴Roughrunning

早燃Preignition

回火Backfire

自燃现象Dieseling（afterrun）

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Sparkknock

燃料爆燃Fuelknock（gasknock）

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flatspot调速器工作不匀Governorhunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器阻塞Cloggedfilter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oilpumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afterdripping

（燃料系）气阻Vaporlock

结胶Gumdeposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinderscore

咬缸Cylindersticking

轴颈擦伤Journalscore

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearingscore

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetoricing

活塞敲缸Pistonknock（pistonslap）

活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt

气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise（valveknock）

气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Overdischarge

（火花塞）铅沉积Leadfouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbonfouling

真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance

高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring

转向反冲Steeringkickback

离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion

制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal

制动踏板费力Hardpedal

制动器发响Noisybrake

制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal

制动盘摆动Discrunout

制动失效Brakefade

减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber

轮胎烧耗Burnrubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning（aqua-planning）

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impendingskid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormalknocking

泄漏Leakage过热Overheat

失控Outofcontrol

乏力Lackofpower

污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise

费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failurerate

平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate

故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis

汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance

定期维护Periodicmaintenance

季节性维护Seasonalmaintenance

技术保养Technicalservice

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Servicecycle

保养里程Mileagebetweenservices

每日保养Dailyservice

防护Preserving

冬季保养Wintercheck-up

夏季保养Summercheck-up

走合维护Running-inmaintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair

汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle

汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle

汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle

总成修理Unitrepair

零件修理Partsrepair

计划修理Scheduledrepair

定期修理Regulatingrepair

视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition

非计划修理Unscheduledrepair

修复Reconditioning

修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair

拆开Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disassembling

校正Aligning

装配Fitting

重新装配Reassembling

调整Adjusting

单独修理Individualrepair

汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation

报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance

汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance

汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance

汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair

汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair

技术检验Technicalchecking

检视Inspection

零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Coldrunning-in

热磨合Hotrunning-in

修理尺寸Repairsize

走（磨）合期Running-inperiod

走（磨）合过程Running-inprocess

走（磨）合工况Running-inconditions

加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear

极限间隙Limitingclearance

允许间隙Permissibleclearance

装配间隙Assemblingclearance

汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis

汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle

诊断参数Diagnosticparameters

诊断规范Diagnosticnorms

汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance

汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost

汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair

汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair

汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost

总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod

周转总成Reversibleunit

混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod

就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod

汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance

汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair

汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis

汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair

汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles

汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle

汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles

汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man

汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维护场（站）Maintenancedepot（station）ofvehicles

汽车停车场（库）Park

汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant

汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle

汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation

汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle

汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair

螺丝刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ringspanner

锉刀File

双头扳手Double-endedspanner

鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers

轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench

厚度规Feelergauge

杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge

气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge

活塞台钳Pistonvice

活塞加热器Pistonheater

活塞环工具Pistonringtool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringpliers（pistonringtongs）

压环器Pistonringcompressor

活塞环锉Pistonringfile

活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor

连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture

气门座刀具Valveseatcutter

气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor

气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool（valvelapper）调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench

浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge

歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight（stroboscope）

燃烧分析仪Combustiontester

断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeter

火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge

火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox（socket）spanner

蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometer

汽车架Carstand（jackstand）

轮轴架Axlestand

前束量尺Toe-ingauge

外倾测量器Cambergauge

制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor

制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding

车架量规Framegauge

轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller

车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打气筒Tirepump

螺旋千斤顶Screwjack

轮胎压力计Pressuregauge油壶Oilcan

手油泵Manualfuelpump

黄油枪Greasegun

起动摇把Startingcrank

工具袋Toolbag

车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool

发动机测功机Enginedynamometer

发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer

发动机示波器Enginescope（oscillograph）

电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester

滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer（testbed）

发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester

容积式油耗计Volumetricfuelmeter

红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer

异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment

气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester

发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus

进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter

气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge

调整用的试验检测仪Tune-uptester

底盘测功机Chassisdynamometer

底盘润滑机Chassislubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-bymeter

反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester

惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester

转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge

测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand

前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge

移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer

固定式车轮平衡机Wheelbalancer

车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer

镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine

气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine

直线镗削机Lineborer

气门修整机Valvereseater

（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner

曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine

气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine

气门面磨光机Valverefacer

气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder

气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder

研磨机Lappingmachine电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester

点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester

氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester

电容器试验器Condensertester

电枢试验器Armaturetester

制动盘专用车床Disclathe

制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder

制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe

制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher

（液压）制动系空气排除器Brakebleeder