精选学年高中英语上学期第3周周训练题.docx
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精选学年高中英语上学期第3周周训练题
【精选】2019学年高中英语上学期第3周周训练题
双向细目表
题号
分值
考点
识记
理解
简单运用
综合运用
难易程度
1
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
2
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
3
1.5
时态辨析
√
易
4
1.5
名词辨析
√
易
5
1.5
形容词辨析
√
中
6
1.5
时态辨析
√
易
7
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
8
1.5
名词辨析
√
难
9
1.5
副词辨析
√
易
10
1.5
介词辨析
√
难
11
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
12
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
13
1.5
副词辨析
√
难
14
1.5
代词辨析
√
易
15
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
16
1.5
连词辨析
√
中
17
1.5
形容词辨析
√
中
18
1.5
连词辨析
√
中
19
1.5
介词辨析
√
中
20
1.5
名词辨析
√
中
21
2
细节理解题
√
难
22
2
语境运用
√
易
23
2
推理判断题
√
易
24
2
推理判断题
√
中
25
1.5
语境运用
√
易
26
1.5
考查副词
√
中
27
1.5
考查介词
√
难
28
1.5
考查动词时态
√
易
29
1.5
考查搭配
√
易
30
1.5
考查动词搭配
√
中
31
1.5
考查连词
√
中
32
1.5
考查形容词、副词
√
中
33
1.5
考查时态
√
中
34
1.5
考查连词
中
35
1.5
考查非谓语
√
难
Module2TrafficJam
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty.WhatcanIdo?
—Susan
Alice:
Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup.Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun.Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty.Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo.
SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!
—Jenny
Alice:
Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself.Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!
Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty.
OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy.ShallIgoornot?
—Emma
Alice
—Anny
Alice:
Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel.Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon’tworrytoomuch—yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway.
21.AliceadvisesSusanto_____.
A.staywithherfriendsB.askherfriendforhelp
C.leavethepartyatonceD.makefunofherfriends
22.Theunderlinedword“drag”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.fail B.improveC.beboring D.bepleasant
23.WhatworriesAnny?
A.Herdadisstrictwithher.
B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad.
C.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty.
D.Shecan’tgotothepartywithherfriends.
24.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inanotice.
B.Inaguidebook.
C.Inafamousnovel.
D.Inapopularmagazine.
B
Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,loosechange(零钱)isoftenignored(忽略)bymostofus.Wehaveforgottenhowthoselittle,roundmetalpiecescanaddup.However,ifyouwereakidthathadtocleanthehouseforextra(额外的)money,you’llunderstandhowimportantitis.
WhenIwasakid,IknewmyparentscouldaffordwhateverIwanted,butDadmademeworkforthingsthatwere“wants”.IknewDadalwayscarriedalotofchangeinhispockets.Hehadtaughtmethatenoughpennies(便士)wouldstillgetmewhatIwantedintheend.
Dadhadhisfavoriterecliningchair(躺椅)inhisroomwherehewouldgoafteralongdayatwork.Whenhereclinedinthechair,thechangewouldfallfromhispocketsontothefloorunderthechair,whichwasreallyagoodchanceformetocollectpennies.I’msureherealizedhehademptypocketswhenhetookhisclothesoff,butheneversaidanythingandneverstoppedsittinginthechair.
Mykidslearnedearlythatchangeworkedjustaswellasdollarsandtheyalsoknewtheirdadsawnovalueinchange.Infact,hesawitasapain-in-the-necksoinsteadofaskinghimformoney,theyalwaysaskediftheycouldhavehischange.
25.Whyisloosechangeignoredatpresentaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Becausepeoplefinditisofnouse.
B.Becauseloosechangeisoftennoisy.
C.Becauseloosechangeisn’teasytocarry.
D.Becausepeople’sliveshaveimprovedalot.
26.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheraskhertoworkforherown“wants”?
A.Tohelpherearnalotofmoney.
B.Totellherthatpenniesaddup.
C.Tosaveenoughmoneyforfutureuse.
D.Toletherknowitwashardtoearnmoney.
27.WecaninferfromParagraph3thattheauthor’sfather_____.
A.didn’tcareaboutloosechange
B.taughttheauthoragoodlesson
C.wasreallyahard-workingperson
D.wastootiredtolookafterhischild
28.Theunderlinedword“pain-in-the-neck”meansthattheauthor’shusband_____.
A.wasreallyrich
B.wasverygenerous
C.hadaproblemwithhisneck
D.paidlittleattentiontochange
C
Today,theworld’sdiversity(多样性)offoodcrops (农作物)isquicklydecreasing.Butscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyarebuildingseedbanks.Atseedbanks,scientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcrops.
Therearenow1,400seedbanksaroundtheworld.However,somebanksareinwarmcountries.Iftheelectricityfails,theseedswillgettoohotanddie.Otherseedbanksareincountriestroubledbywar.Sometimespeopledamagetheseedbanks.Ifthishappens,valuableseedscanbelostforever!
TheorganizationGlobalCropDiversityTrustdecidedtheywantedtodealwiththisproblem.So,theydecidedtobuildaglobalseedbank.Thisseedbankwouldcontainaback-up,orextracopy,ofalltheworld’sseeds.Smallerseedbankswouldstillcollectandkeeplocalseeds.Buttheywouldalsosendcopiesoftheirseedstotheglobalbank.
ScientistsfromtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustchosethecold,snowymountainsofSvalbard,Norwaytobuildtheglobalseedbank—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库).Organizations,farmers,orlocalseedbanksstoretheirextraseedsthere.Andthepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemout.TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseeds.TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthis.
CaryFowlerisascientistwhoheadstheGlobalCropDiversityTrust.Hesaid,“IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseedsthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthwaymorethanitcost.”
29.Seedbanksarebuiltto_____.
A.researchonseeds
B.producenewseeds
C.protectcropdiversity
D.increasethenumberofseeds
A.wasbuiltbythegovernment
C.ismainlyusedbygreatscientists
D.canprovideagoodenvironmentforseeds
31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?
A.Ithelpstopaytheshippingcost.
B.Noonecantakeseedsoutofthere.
C.Therearenofeestostoreseedsthere.
D.Itmainlyreceivesseedsfromfarmers.
32.WhatisCaryFowler’sattitudetowardstheSeedVault?
A.Hefeelsitisveryimportant.
B.Heissurprisedatit.
C.Hethinksitcoststoomuch.
D.Heisuncertainaboutit.
D
Morganinventedanewtrafficsignalthataddeda“caution(警告)”lightthatmadetrafficmovemoresmoothlyandsafely.HistrafficlightstoodonaT-shapedpole(杆)witharmsthatflashedaredlighttostoptrafficinalldirections,allowingwalkerstocrosssafely.Afterwalkerscrossed,trafficcouldonlygoinonedirection.
ThetrafficlightisMorgan’smostfamousinvention.In1963,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgaveGarrettMorgananaward(奖)forhislife-savingidea.
33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGarrettMorganfromParagraph1?
A.Heworkedinafactoryallhislife.
B.Heledahardlifeinhisearlyyears.
C.Hemademoneyfromhairstraighteners.
D.Hedreamedofbeinganinventorwhenhewasachild.
34.WhatmadeMorganinventthetrafficlight?
A.Atrafficaccident.
B.Acardriver’sadvice.
C.Worryabouthissafety.
D.Hardworkofpoliceofficers.
35.Accordingtothetext,GarrettMorgan’strafficlight_____.
A.madecarsmovemoreslowly
B.needednohelpfrompoliceofficers
C.wasspecialbecauseithada“caution”light
D.wasverydifferentfromtheonesweusetoday
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?
Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood. 36 There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.
Advantagesoffastfood
37 Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice. 38 Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.
Disadvantagesoffastfood
Thegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictivebecauseoftheseingredients. 39 Fastfoodmayleadtoobesity (肥胖)intheAmericanpopulation.
40 Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.
A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.
B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.
C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.
E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.
F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.
G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodis