学年河南省洛阳市豫西名校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

学年河南省洛阳市豫西名校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河南省洛阳市豫西名校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版

豫西名校2020-2021学年上期第一次联考

高二英语试题

（考试时间:

100分钟试卷满分:

120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分询读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LakeTekapoliesinthecenteroftheSouthIslandinanareaknownastheMackenzieBasininNewZealand.TekapoTourismprovidesoneofthemostcomprehensiveaccommodation（住宿）listingsintheregion.AllaccommodationprovidersinTekapoarelistedasfollows.

•TheChaletBoutiqueMotel

It’sonlyashortdistancefromtheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.You’llfindtheChaletBoutiqueMotelveryclosetotheshoresofLakeTekapo.

AttheChaletBoutiqueMotelyouhavethechoiceofsixself-contained（独立的）apartmentsvaryinginsizefrom2-bedroomapartmentstostudioapartments（单间公寓）.Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.

Address:

PioneerDrive,POBox2,LakeTekapo

•TekapoB2Apartment

TekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.It’sonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Thebedroomissuitablefortwopeople.Adoublesofabedisavailableforathirdpersonorchild.

Address:

2MurrayPlace,LakeTekapo

•MtJohnHistoricHomestead

Builtin1911，theMountJohnHomesteadhasrecentlybeenrenovated（整修）.Anoriginalcollectionofartbyalocalartistandthousandsoflocalphotosaredisplayedthroughouttherooms.

Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.Aminimum（最少的）bookingof2nightsisrequired.

Address:

StateHighway8，POBox91，LakeTekapo

1.IfLilywantstotakeawalkalongtheshoresofLakeTekapo,she’dbetterstayin.

A.theChurchoftheGoodShepherdB.theChaletBoutiqueMotel

C.TekapoB2ApartmentD.MtJohnHistoricHomestead

2.WhatdotheChaletBoutiqueMotelandTekapoB2Apartmenthaveincommon?

A.Bothhavealonghistory.B.Bothhaverecentlybeenrenovated.

C.Bothhavelocalphotosintherooms.D.Bothhaveroomswithalakeview.

3.WhatisspecialaboutMtJohnHistoricHomestead?

A.Ithasstudioapartments.B.Itisnearthetowncenter.

C.Itcanholdawedding.D.Itisthecheapestofthethree.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

本文是一则广告。

特卡波湖位于新西兰的麦肯齐盆地南岛的中心。

该地区旅游提供了最全面的住宿。

文章介绍了这个地区的宾馆，包括宾馆的位置，提高的条件等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据TheChaletBoutiqueMotel部分的“Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.（有些酒店还能看到湖和山的绝佳景色）”可知，如果莉莉想沿着特卡波湖边散步，最好住在这里。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据TheChaletBoutiqueMotel部分的“Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.”和TekapoB2Apartment部分的“TekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.（特卡波B2公寓是一套独立的一居室楼上公寓，可以俯瞰特卡波湖）”可知，两家都有可以看到湖景的房间。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MtJohnHistoricHomestead部分的“Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.（庭院也可用于婚礼、家庭聚会或小型聚会等特殊场合）”可知，这个宾馆的特殊之处在于可以举行婚礼。

故选C。

B

JayeGardinerlovescomicbooksandshealsolovesscience.Sensinganopportunity,shedecidedtocombinethetwo.

In2015,sheandhertwofriends,KhoaTranandKellyMontgomery,foundedanonlinepublishingcompanycalledJKXComics.Theydecidedtouseacartoonformatandlighthumortoexplainsciencetostudents.Theirfirstcomicbookcameoutin2016.

Inthebook,avirusgoesoutwithfriendstoahumancell.Thecolorfulvisualshelpillustratethescience,explainsTran.Throughcomics,hisJKXcoworkershopetoinspirethenextgenerationtopursueSTEM.STEMisshortforscience,technology,engineeringandmath.

Alotofresearchhassuggestedthatcomicbookscanintroduceavarietyofpeopletosciencesubjects.Comicscanalsomakeinformationmoreaccessible.Text,picturesandstoriescanhelppeopleunderstandscientificideasmoreeasily.

Theirlatestcomiciscalled“Gilbert’sGlitchSwitch.“ItisaboutabiochemistnamedGilbertwhogetssuckedintoavideogame.Gilbertusesaminoacidstogetproteinstocommunicatewitheachother.Proteinsareanessentialpartofalllivingorganisms.Theyformthebasisoflivingcells,muscleandtissues；theyalsodotheworkinsideofcells.

Byunderstandinghowproteinscommunicate,scientistscanlearnhowtomodifythemtointeractbetter.Certaindiseasesdevelopwhenproteinscommunicateincorrectly.Alzheimer’s,adisorderthatcausesbraincellstodie，isoneexample-

Translatingacomplexsciencetopicintoacomiccanbechallenging.Thecreatorshavetonotonlybeaccuratebutalsotellastorythatinterestsreaders.Theauthorshopetosparkreaders’curiosity.

There’salotofmisinformationcirculatingaroundtheinternet.Someofit“scarespeopleawayfromscience,Montgomerysays.Thegoalofthenewcomicsistolimitsomeofthosemisunderstandings”.headds.

4.WhatcausedJayeGardinerandherfriendstocreateJKXComics?

A.Theirloveofcomicsandthedifficultyofexplainingsciencetostudents.