深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总.docx
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深圳牛津英语初一上学期知识点汇总
《深圳牛津版英语》2011年初一上学期教材知识点汇总及相应的题库
Chapter1Makingfriends
I.知识点和课堂练习
A.重点词组
1.bekeenon热衷于efrom来自3.enjoyplayingrugby喜欢打橄榄球
4.hearfromsb收到某人来信5.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友6.playfootball踢足球
7.playtennis/chess打网球/下棋9.livewithsb和某人住在一起10.replyto回复
11.speakChinese讲汉语12.writetosb给某人写信13.wouldliketodosth想做某事14.workas从事15.walktoschool步行上学16.atthetop-rightcorner在右上角
17.aletterfromapenfriend笔友的一封信18.aphotoofmyself我的一张照片19.inthemiddleof在…中间20.aboycalledJim一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’sfavouritesport某人最喜欢的运动
B.解释句子
1.What’syourheight?
=Howtallareyou?
2.What’syourweight?
=Howheavyareyou?
3.What’syourage?
=Howoldareyou?
4.What’sthelengthofit?
=Howlongisit?
5.Heownsarestaurant.=Hehasarestaurant./Heistheowneroftherestaurant.
6.Iwouldliketobeanarchitect.=Iwanttobeanarchitect.
7.Heismyfavouritesinger.=Ofallthesingers,Ilikehimbest.
8.Iheardfromhimyesterday.=Ireceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.
9.Heenjoysreading.=Helikesreading.
10.TheycomefromBeijing.=TheyarefromBeijing.
Wheredotheycomefrom?
=Wherearetheyfrom?
11.Heiskeenonskiing.=Heisveryinterestedinskiing.
12.Idon’tknowsomeonecalledScott.=Idon’tknowsomeonenamedScott.
13.HehasafriendcalledLin.
HehasafriendnamedLin.
14.Helivesinacity.ThecityiscalledShenzhen.
HelivesinacitycalledShenzhen.
15.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
Whereareyoufrom?
16.Heworksasanarchitect.
Heisanarchitect.
17.Heenjoysreading.
Helikesreading.
18.Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.
Ofallthehobbies,Ilikeplayingchessbest.
C.不定冠词a/an的用法
a后接辅音开头的单词,an后接元音开头的单词。
注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:
]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:
]
5个元音的短元音:
a[əe]bagcathatmap
e[e]penbedtenhen
I[i]bigpigsithill
o[כ]boxhotdogfrog
u[u]butmumbusmug
12个单元音:
短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]
长元音[i:
][כ:
][a:
][u:
][ə:
]
8个双元音:
[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]
一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音,但偶有特例
特例anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩
auniversity一所大学auseful/uselessthing有用/无用的东西
aEuropean(cat)一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫ausualday平常的一天
aone-dayholiday一天的假期
2.特殊疑问词
what什么(可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了)whatcolour/whatisyourname(age/younumber/favouritesport)/whattime/whatcolour/whatclass/whatday/whatisthepopulationof/whatiswrongwith/whatabout/whatdoyouthinkof..?
when什么时间(大概的)whattime具体的时间
where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么
how怎样
◆---Howdoyougotoschool?
---Igotoschoolonfoot.
◆---Howisyourfather?
---Heiswellnow.
howold多大年龄howmany多少(后接名词复数)howmuch多少(不可数);多少钱
howlong物体的长度;时间长度(for+一段时间)howsoon多久以后(in+一段时间)
---Howsoonwillyougo?
---Intwodays.
howoften多久一次---Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?
---Onceaday.
howfar路程的长度howtall(high)多高howheavy多重
◆---HowfarisitfromBeijingtoGuangzhou?
---It’sabout2000kmaway.
---It’stwentyhour'srideintrainfromBeijingtoGuangzhou
3.and,but,so的用法
and表示并列的连接,用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子;but用来表示转折关系;so表示因果“因此,所以”
◆because和so不可同时连用
Becausehefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.(×)
Becausehefelttied,hefellasleepsoon.(√)
Hefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.(√)
语法专题练习(language)
用a或an填空
1._______usualday2.________univeristy3._______European
4.______emptyman5.________one-waystreet6.______engineer
7.____uselesswatch8.______hour9.______umbrella10.____unhappyday
11.Ihave______uncle.Hehas________usefulbook.
12.Thereis_______"u"and________"s"intheword"use".
13.LiMinghastwobrothers.Oneis________teacher,theotheris________architect.
14.Thatisn't_______Chinesebike.It's________Americanbike.
15.Ihave________newfriendatschool.
16.Myteacheris________Englishman.
17.Mybrotheris_________honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.
18.Wemovedfrom__________houseto_________flat.
19.Ittakesme_________hourtofinishmyhomework.
20.Iwanttobe_________actress.
选择题
1.doeshecomebackfromschooleveryday?
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhattimeD.Whatdate
2.—Howlongcanthenaughtyboydohishomeworkquietly?
—.
A.AtthreeB.ForthreehoursC.ThreehoursagoD.Afterthreehours
3—HowoftendoesThomascleanhisflat?
—.
A.ManytimesB.InaweekC.TwiceadayD.Onlyonce
4.—studentsarethereinyourclass?
—Twenty-five.
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.bothBandC
5.doestheshirtcost?
A.HowB.HowmanC.HowmuchD.Howlittle
6.—doyouwashyourcar?
—About3timesamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowC.HowhardD.Howoften
7.wateristhereinthebottle?
A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which
8.—HowfaristheHappyValleyfromhere?
—________________.
A.It’sfivekilometresawayB.It’sonehundredkilograms
C.It’stwelveyearsoldD.It’stwokilometreslong
9.—Howlongistheriver?
—.
A.It’sthreehundredmetreslengthB.It’sthreehundredmetreslong.
C.It’sthreethousandmetresinheightD.It’sthreehundreddollars
10.—ishe?
—He’safireman.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where
11.doyouprefer,coffeeoftea?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whose
填空what/who/whose/which/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howsoon/howlong/howfar
1.—doyougotobedeverynight?
—At10p.m.
2.—HowisChinaFolkCultureVillagefromhere—It’stwentyminutes’walkfromhere.
3.—doesSamgotoschool?
—Hewalktoschool.
4.—wouldyouliketodothisafternoon?
—I’dliketoplayrugbyandbadmintonwithmyfriends.
5.—_____________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Therearefour.
6.—istheletterfrom?
—It’sfrommynewpenfriend.
7.—_________favouritehobbyisplayingchess?
—Mine.Ilikeplayingchessbest.
8.—doesyourbrotherdo?
—Heworksasapoliceman.
9.---__________didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?
---For2hours.
10.---___________willhecomebacktoShenzhen?
---InTwoweeks.
11.---___________doyoucleanyourhouse?
---Onceaweek.
12.---___________computersdoyouhaveathome?
---Two.
13.---___________waterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
---Fiveglassesofwater.
14.---______isthepriceofyournewwatch?
---¥200.
15.---______isyournewwatch?
---¥200.
16.---__________isyourschoolfromyourhome?
---It’sabout5minutes’walk.
17.---_________isintheclassroom?
---It’sourChineseteacher.
18.---__________bookisthis?
It’smine.
1.HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese.
A.butB.alsoC.soD.and
2.Physicsisnotsoeasy,_______Ilikeitverymuch.
A.butB.orC.sinceD.because
3.Shehasason_______adaughter.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
4.Ican’tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.
A.soB.becauseC.andD.or
5.---Canyouplayfootball?
---Yes,Ican,______Ican’tplayitverywell.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
6.Theboyisverysmart,______manyofhisclassmateslikehim.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
7.Goalongtheroad,_______you’llfindthemarketattheendofit.
A.whenB.andC.orD.though
8.Itwaslate.Shewashedherface______wenttobed.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
9.Hehasmuchmoney,__________heisnothappyatall.
A.butB.andC.soD.because
10.Ilivenearmyschool,___________Icanwalktoschool.
A.butB.andC.forD.so
11.Sheissick,________shecan'tgotothecinemawithus.
12.Tomisverysmart,_________heoftenmakesalotofmistakes.
13.Let'sgo________helptheoldman.
14.Simonisonly3yearsold,________hecanwrite100Englishwords.
15.---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?
---I’dloveto,__________Ihavetoomuchworktodo.
16.Callataxi,________youwillgetthereontime.
17.Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,_______shestillworksveryhard.
18.Workhard,_________youwillpassthedrivingtest.
19.Doyouwanttostayathome_________goshoppingwithus?
20.Itwasrainingheavily,__________wecouldn'tgohome.
II.课后练习
Chapter1Makingfriends
选择题
●1.Ithinkpeopleneedtouse____cars
becauseofpollution.
A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many
●2.Mybrotherisverybusynow.Hehas____timetoplaywithhisfriendsthanbefore
A.manyB.lessC.moreD.fewer
●3.Mysisterisin_____
A.ThreeClass;OneGradeB.ClassThree;GradeOne
C.GradeOne;ClassThreeD.Threeclass,Gradeone
●4.Lookatthepicturescarefully,anddecidewhichsentenceisright?
A.MikeischeaperthancokeB.Mikeisthemostexpensive
C.OrangesjuicehasthesamepriceaswaterD.Cokeismoreexpensivethanorangejuice
●5.------
Howlongisthenewbridge?
Doyouknow?
--
---Yes.It’sabout_______.
A.onethousandonehundredandeightymetersB.onethousandandonehundredfiftymeters
C.twothousandonehundredfortymetersD.twothousandsseventyandthreemeters
●6.Katelives_____.Mineisnexttohers.
A.theroomfiveB.RoomFiveC.fiveroomD.fifthroom
●7.-----Thatten-poundnotebelongstoJerry.------______.
A..Yes,itbelongsB.No,itdoesn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t
●8.Mother’sDayfallson__SundayofMay.
A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.asecond
●9.Hisbootsarethesame_____mine.
A.toB.withC.likeD.as
●10.Jimisangry___me.WhatshouldIsaytohim?
A.inB.toC.withD.for
●11.Oneshouldsay___whenheisindanger.
A.heisafraidB.SOSC.HelpD.Please
●12.----Haveagoodtime.------_______
A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.Yes,IwillD.Thankyou
●13.Whatwill___I?
A.isB.amC.areD.be
●14.Shewillbe15centimeters_____
A.tallB.tallerC.heavyD.heavier
●15.______youpassapen?
I’dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.
A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should
●16.______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.
A.Thebeautiful
B.Themore