广东自考英语语言学真题精编版.docx

广东自考英语语言学真题精编版.docx

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广东自考英语语言学真题精编版

2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学  问卷课程代码06422）

I.Blank-filling（20%）Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________  phonetics.

2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina  m_________pair.

3.R__________  motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.

4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.

5.In"NP→（Deg）A（pp）……",thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________  optionsareavailable.

6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:

thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.

7.L________  referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

8.H________  referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.

9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.

10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.

11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______  structure.

12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.

13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.

14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.

15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.

16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.

17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.

18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.

19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.

 II.Multiplechoice（20%）Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.

21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

A.Syntax  B.Etymology  C.Lexicology   D.Morphology

22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.

A.Phonetics  B.Phonemics   C.Phonology   D.Phonotactics 

23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.

A.aptitude  B.competence  C.performance  D.attitude   

24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.

A.Idiolect  B.Pidgin  C.Sociolect  D.Creole     

25.A（n）___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.

A.back-formationB.blend  C.abbreviation  D.clipping   

26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.

A.experimentalB.surgical  C.autopsy  D.observational   

27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.

A. Polysemy   B.Synonym  C.Homophone   D.Homonymy   

28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP"isreadas___.

A.isequalto  B.generates  C.has  D.consistsof   

29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.

 A.Assimilation  B.Formalization  C.Derivation  D.Patterning  

30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.

A.instrumental  B.resultative  C.integrative  D.intrinsic   

31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）  __.

A.derivationalmorpheme   B.freemorpheme  

C.inflectionalmorpheme    D.freeform   

32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___

A.descriptive  B.prescriptive  C.synchronic  D.diachronic   

33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.

A.L.Bloomfield  B.F.Saussure  C.N.Chomsky  D.M.A.KHalliday    

34.   Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.

A.mible   B.bmil  C.imlb  D.ilbm  

35     WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?

A.smog  B.UNESCO   C.baby