最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十一.docx

最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十一.docx

《最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版高考英语复习必修 课时规范训练二十一.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新人教版高考英语复习必修课时规范训练二十一

课时规范训练（二十一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·江西南昌模拟）China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewellpreservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinPhysiology（生理学）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination.

SinceitwasannouncedonMondaythat84yearoldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize，herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，ZhejiangProvince，hasattractedvisitors，especiallyparentsandtheirchildren—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic.

Thehouse，whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing，coversanareaof2,200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan（$23.6million）．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcityanddistrictlevelculturalrelicpreservationsites，thathavebeentransformedintoahighendartandcommercialzone.

“Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frominfantsinstrollerstocollegestudents，totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，”saidMr.Zhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateInc.Co.

ShanghairesidentXuLingfei，whowasonatriptoNingbo，tookher9yearoldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，”Xusaid.

SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralGaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize.Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouseandcarriedawaysomebricks.

1．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause________.

A．TuwontheNobelPrize

B．ithassomeculturalrelics

C．itcoversalargearea

D．itisagreatartandcommercialzone

2．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome?

A．SheadmiredTuverymuch.

B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse.

C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere.

D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired.

3．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated?

A．Shanghai.　　　　　　　　B．Gaomi.

C．Ningbo.D．Beijing.

4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale.

B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize.

C．TheNobelwinner'shomebecomesaninstantattraction.

D．ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingtheNobelwinner'shome.

【语篇导读】　本文描述屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖之后，她的故居大热，吸引了很多游客前来参观。

1．解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段．..TuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheinternationalprize，herformerhome...hasattractedvisitors...可知，屠呦呦以前居住的家受欢迎主要是因为其获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的殊荣。

故选A项。

2．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesisawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...可知，带着孩子来参观名人的故居是一种激励他们更加努力学习的方式。

故选D项。

3．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句话TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralGaomi...可知，自莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他先前在山东省高密的家门前便游人不绝。

故选B项。

4．解析：

选C。

主旨大意题。

根据第一、二段可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后，她的故居引发了游客参观的热潮，最后一段提及莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后他的故居也吸引了很多游客，由此可知C项正确。

B

Thevirus“Ebola”isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnowtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That'swheretheviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson'sbodilyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbodythroughyoureyesandmouthifthoseareascomeintocontactwithsomethingthatcontainsthebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.That'swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselvescompletelycoveredwhiletreatingpatients.

ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,havingtakenover900livessofar.ThehealthsystemsinGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveaccesstoadequateprotectiveclothingwhenworkinginruralclinics,wheretheproperprotectionislacking.SinceGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiashareaborder,it'seasierforpeopletomovefromonecountrytoanother,increasingtheriskofdiseasespread.

Fornow,alldoctorscandoistreatthesymptomsandprovidesupportivecarelikemonitoringheartrate，bloodpressure,andbreathingwhilemakingsurethepatients'fluidsaresupplied.Sometimespatientsaregivenantibiotics（抗生素）totreatotherpossibleinfections.Thehopeistomakethepatientspullthroughtheinfections,sotheirimmunesystemcaneventuallyclearthevirus.ThepeoplewhosurviveEbolahavecreatedenoughantibodiestokillit.

Thereareseveralpromisingdrugsandvaccinesindevelopment,butsinceEbolaislesscommon—andresearchaboutitisnotwellfunded—thereisnodrugorvaccinethathasbeenapprovedforuseinhumans.Manyoftheotherdrugsandvaccineshavenotyetbeentestedinhumans.TheWHO