外研高中英语必修51课时练习及解析.docx
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外研高中英语必修51课时练习及解析
外研高中英语必修五Module1课时练习
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Allthesevansaremadetoas________design.
答案:
standard
2.He'sthemanager'ssonbutthatdoesn'tqualifyhimtoc________mywork.
答案:
criticise
3.Myfirsta________atachocolatecake
tastedhorrible.
答案:
attempt
4.The________(结合)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
答案:
combination
5.Soldiers
oftenhave________(与众不同的)insigniasontheirlapels.
答案:
distinctive
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.________yourhelp,weweresuccessful.
答案:
Thanksto
2.Sen
iorministersspoke________thebill.
答案:
infavourof
3.Exercisecan________toyourstateofhealth.
答案:
makeadifference
4.WhenwestayedinthecityofQingdao,I________thedowntown.
答案:
gotaround
5.Tomysurprise,IfoundI________alot________withthisstranger.
答案:
had;incommon
6.Paul________hisbrotherinappearance.
答案:
issimilarto
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolan
gma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhich B.onwhich
C.fromwhichD.abovewhich
解析:
根据句意:
彩虹应出现在珠穆朗玛峰上面的天空,故用介词above,而of表示所属关系;on表示“在表面上”;from表示“从……”,故选D。
答案:
D
2.(2012年南京高三模考)Ifsomethingis“dogeatdog”,itisasituation________people
havetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirowninterests.
A.onwhichB.inwhich
C.bywhichD.forwhich
解析:
本句考查定语从句。
“________peoplehaveto...theirowninterests”是定语从句,situation是先行词,在从句中作状语。
答案:
B
3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tsingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.who
C.fromwhomD.towhom
解析:
turntosb.forhelp“转向某人寻求帮助”,又因先行词person指人故选towho
m。
答案:
D
4.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent________whichapricechangewillaffectsupp
lyanddemand.
A.fromB.with
C.toD.for
解析:
towhich源于to...extent的短语搭配。
答案:
C
5.(2012年浙江卷,2)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen________gradualprocess
throughout________humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
A.不填;theB.the;a
C.a;不填D.a;a
解析:
考查冠词。
第一空表示“一个渐进的过
程”,用冠词a表示一的概念;第二空“existence”为不可数名词,不用冠词a修饰,在这里也没有特指意味,故也不用定冠词the。
故正确答案为C。
答案:
C
6.Judgingfromher________,shemustbefromShandongProvince,butIdon'tknow
whichcity.
A.toneB.look
C.accentD.voice
解析:
考查名词辨析。
accent“口音”;tone“音调,语气”;look“样子,外表”;voice“嗓音”。
句意:
听她的口音,她准是山东人,但我不知道是哪个城市的。
答案:
C
7.That'sallIwanttosayaboutthismatter.Doesanyonehaveanythingelseto________?
A.addB.hope
C.demandD.complete
解析:
考查动词辨析。
add“增加,补充”;hope“希望”;demand“要求”;complete“完成”。
根据语境“关于这件事我要说的就这些”及句中的“anythingelse”可知此处表示“有谁还有补充的吗?
”
答案:
A
8.Icanfeeltheair________thesoundofchildren'slaughterfarfromtheclassroom.
A.fillingwithB.isfilledwith
C.filledwithD.fillwith
解析:
filledwith在此处作theair的宾语补足语,与theair构成逻辑上
的动宾关系,即filltheairwiththesoundof...
答案:
C
9.Atthattimepeoplecontinuedtoget________inhorsedrawnvehicl
es.
A.aroundB.away
C.downD.on
解析:
句意为:
当时人们仍乘坐马车旅行。
getaround“走动,旅行”,符合句意。
getaway“离开,逃离”;getdown“写下,记下”;geton“上车,进展”。
答案:
A
10.A________offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.
A.collectionB.total
C.choiceD.combination
解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
综合各种因素之后她决定辞职。
combination意为“组合,结合”,符合句意。
acollectionof“一批”;atotalof“总计”;achoiceof“……的选择”。
答案:
D
11.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad________theoldcoupletomoveoutof
theoldhouse.
A.persuadedB.withpersuading
B.topersuadeD.persuading
解析:
本句中difficulty是先行词,theyhad...是省略了关系代词的定语从句,从句中出现了havedifficulty(in)doingsth.结构。
答案:
D
12.Therewere47votes________oftheproposalwhile13againstit.
A.infavorB.inneed
C.indemandD.inwant
解析:
infavorof“支持;赞成”;inneed“需要”;indemand“需要”;inwant“需要”。
句意为:
有47票支持这项提议,而另外有13票反对它。
答案:
A
13.________theirtimelyhelp,weovercamethedifficultiesatlast.
A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor
C.AsaresultD.Because
解析:
thanksto是一个介词短语,意为“多亏,由于”;C项和D项都缺少介词of。
答案:
A
14.It'ssaidthatanAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke,________aJapaneseseldom.
A.asB.when
C.thoughD.while
解析:
考查并列句。
while此处为并列连词,表示对比含义。
答案:
D
15.FollowingShenzhouⅧ,twomoremissionspacecraft________tojoinwithTiangong-
1beforetheendof2012.
A.willsendB.sending
C.tosendD.willbesent
解析:
句意:
在神八飞船之后,将还有两次太空飞船与天宫一号的对接任务,将在2012年末之前完成。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onceafarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hepainteda(n)__16__advertisingthpupsandsetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhisyard.__17__hewasdrivingthelastnailintothepost,hefeltasuddenpullonhistr
ousers.He__18__downintotheeyesofalittleboy.
“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”
“Well,”saidthefarmer,asherubbedthesweatoffthebackofhis__19__,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsand__20__agooddealofmoney.”
Theboy__21__hisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof__22__andheldituptothefarmer.“I'vegotthirtyninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?
”
“Sure,”saidthefarmer.
Andwiththathe__23__awhistle,“Here,Dolly!
”hecalled.
__24__fromthedoghouseanddowntheroadranDolly__25__byfourlittleballsoffur.Asthedogsmadetheir__26__tothe
fence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.__27__anotherlittleballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller.Thelittlepupbeganwalkingunsteadilytowardtheothers,doingitsbestto__28__.
“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,__29__attherunt(矮个子).
Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,you__30__wantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeableto__31__andplaywithyouasotherdogswould.”
Withthatthelittleboy__32__backfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis__33__.Indoingsoheshowedasteelbrace(支柱)runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoa__34__madeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Y
ousee,sir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”
The__35__isfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.
16.A.sightB.paper
C.informationD.sign
解析:
由下文可知,农夫要出售小狗,所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告,其他选项都不符合语境。
答案:
D
17.A.ThenB.Before
C.AsD.After
解析:
此处as表示“当……的时候”。
答案:
C
18.A.putB.looked
C.kneltD.stared
解析:
一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿,农夫自然要低头看(lookdown)。
答案:
B
19.A.noseB.neck
C.headD.face
解析:
由常识判断,脖子(neck)后面会出汗,而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。
答案:
B
20.A.spendB.spare
C.makeD.cost
解析:
农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。
答案:
D
21.A.raisedB.lifted
C.fellD.dropped
解析:
小男孩低下头(droppedhishead)想了一会儿,然后伸进口袋摸了摸,拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。
答案:
D
22.A.notesB.change
C.sugarD.goods
解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
B
23.A.letoutB.carriedout
C.putoutD.leftout
解析:
农夫吹了(letou
t)一声口哨,letout发出(叫声等);carryout执行;putout扑灭;leaveout遗漏,省去。
答案:
A
24.A.UpB.Over
C.OutD.In
解析:
根据语境可知,母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out),注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。
答案:
C
25.A.cameB.followed
C.wentD.caught
解析:
后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。
此处用过去分词followed作定语,表示“被……跟着”。
答案:
B
26.A.stepB.way
C.walkD.drive
解析:
固定词组makeone'sway表示“行进,前往”。
答案:
B
27.A.QuicklyB.Slowly
C.OddlyD.Sadly
解析:
此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。
由后面的walkingunsteadily可知应选B。
quickly快速地;oddly古怪地;sadly悲伤地,都与语境不符。
答案:
B
28.A.getupB.standup
C.catchupD.moveup
解析:
这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catchup)其他小狗。
答案:
C
29.A.movingB.pointing
C.callingD.turning
解析:
从常识看,小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。
答案:
B
30.A.mustn'tB.don't
C.can'tD.needn't
解析:
农夫告诉小男孩:
“孩子,你是不会要那只狗的……”。
mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必,都不符合语境。
答案:
B
31.A.runB.sit
C.walkD.stand
解析:
农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远
也不会跑(run)”。
答案:
A
32.A.steppedB.talked
C.climbedD.fell
解析:
小男孩听到这些话后,从篱笆处退后一步(steppedback),弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。
答案:
A
33.A.clothesB.dresses
C.sweatersD.trousers
解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
D
34.A.simplyB.specially
C.carefullyD.newly
解析:
由上文看,小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(speciallymade)。
答案:
B
35.A.farmB.country
C.cityD.world
解析:
最后作者感慨:
这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。
答案:
D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Bycreatingadistinctiveusernameandreusingitonmultiplewebsites,youmaybegivingonlinemarketersandscammersasimplewaytotrackyou.FourresearchersfromTheFrenchNationalInstituteforResearchinComputerScienceandControl(INRIA)studiedover10millionusernames-collectedfrompublicGoogleprofiles,eBayaccounts,andseveralothersources.Theyfoundthatabouthalfoftheusernamesusedononesitecouldbelinkedtoanotheronlineprofile,potentiallyallowingmarketersandscammerstobuildamorecomplexpictureoftheusers.
“Theseresultsshowthatsomeuserscanbeprofiledjustfromtheirusernames,”saysClaudeCastelluccia,researchdirectorofthesecurityandprivacyresearchgroupatINRIA,andoneoftheauthorsofapaperonthework.“Morespecifically,aprofilercoulduseusernamestoidentifyalltheprofilesthatbelongtothesameuser,andthenusealltheinformationcontainedinthesesitestoprofilethevictim.”
Thosewhohavemoreuniqueusernamesaremorelikelytobeattacked.TheINRIAresearchershavecreatedatoolthatcancheckhowuniqueausernameis,andthushoweasilyanattackercoulduseittobuildaprofileofaperson.
Researchersareexploringwaysthatthetracesofdatathatpeopleleaveondifferentwebsitescouldbecombinedandusedtotrackthem.A2010papershowedthattheonlinegroupstowhichpeoplebelongedcouldbeusedtoinfertheirrealidentityin42percentofcases.
Buildingprofilesofconsumersusingonlinein