中科院考博英语.docx

中科院考博英语.docx

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中科院考博英语

中科院2002年3月考博英语

PARTЏSTRUCTURE&VOCABULARY（25minutes,15points）

sectionA（0.5pointeath）

direction:

choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringanswersheet.

16.Knowingthatthecruelcriminalhasdonealotofunlawfulthings,IfeelsurethatIhaveno__________buttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.timeB.chanceC.authorityD.alternative

17.Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto__________regret.

A.teemB.brimwithC.comewithD.lookwith

18.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:

theyoungonehasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasa_______futurebehindhim.

A.splendidB.conspicuousC.uproariousD.imminent

19.ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly_________necessity.

A.withinreachofB.forfearofC.bymeansofD.incaseof

20.Ayoungmanseesasunsetandunabletounderstandofexpresstheemotionthatit_________inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A.reflectsB.retainsC.rousesD.radiates

21.______________theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

A.TurnoffB.TurnoverC.TurndownD.Turnup

22.Banksshallbeunableto___________,orclaimreliefagainstthefirst15%ofanyloanorbankrupteddebtleftwiththem.

A.writeoffB.putasideC.shrinkfromD.comeover

23.Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase_________orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.

A.inpersonB.indepthC.insecretD.inexcess

24.Inhisview,thoughHongKonghasnodirectculturalidentity,localartisthrivingby“being___________,”beingopentoallkindsofart.

A.gratifyingB.predominatingC.excellingD.accommodating

25.Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens_________the1stgrade.

A.leadsB.precedesC.forwardsD.advances

26.Desertplants________twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

A.breakdownB.fallintoC.differinD.referto

27.Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich_________allothersounds.

A.dwarfedB.diminishedC.drownedD.relative

28.Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot_________andshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

A.constructiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.relative

29.TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe____________ofinvestigations.

A.caseB.chaseC.causeD.course

30.Sinceneithersidewasreadyto__________whatwasnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywereresumedin1980.

A.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede

31.Suchan_________actofhostilitycanonlyleadtowar.

A.overtB.episodicC.ampleD.ultimate

32._________bothinworkinglifeandeverydaylivingtodifferentsetsofvalues,andexpectationsplacesaseverestrainontheindividual.

A.RecreationB.TransactionC.DisclosureD.Exposure

33.Itwouldthenbereplacedbyinterimgovernment,whichwould_________bereplacedbyapermanentgovernmentafterfourmonths.

A.instepB.inturnB.inpracticeD.inhaste

34.Haven’tItoldyouIdon’twantyoukeeping____________withthoseawfulriding-aboutbicycleboys?

A.companyB.acquaintanceC.friendsD.place

35.Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply_________everycheatinthemarketplace.

A.atthemercyofB.inlieuofC.bycourtesyofD.forthepriceof

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

ineachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Indicatewhichofthefourpartsisincorrectlyused.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicebydrawingasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

36.Theauctioneermustknowfairaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheis

ABCD

selling.

37.Childrenareamongthemostfrequentvictimsofviolent,drug-relatedcrimesthathavenothing

ABC

doingwiththecostofacquiringthedrugs.

D

38.Alargecollectionofcontemporaryphotographs,includingsometakenbyMaryareondisplay

ABC

atthemuseum.

D

39.Thereismuchinourlifewhichwedonotcontrolandwearenotevenresponsiblefor.

ABCD

40.Capitalinflowswillalsotendtoincreasetheinternationalvalueofthedollar,makeitmore

ABC

difficulttosellU.S.exports.

D

41.Itcanbearguedthattheproblems,evensomethingasfundamentalastheever-increasedworld

ABC

population,havebeencausedbytechnologicaladcance.

D

42.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevenge

ABC

assubfectedtouncivilizedbehavior.

D

43.Whileexpertsinbasicscienceareimportant,skilledtalentsshouldbetheoverridingmajority

ABC

sincetheyareatheavydemandinthemarket.

D

44.Retailersoffereddeepdiscountsandextrahoursthisweekendinthebidtolureshoppers.

ABCD

45.Theamendmentsofthelawsonpatent,trademarkandcopyrighthaveenhancedprotectionof

AB

intellectualpropertyrightsandmadethemconformtoWTOrules.

CD

PART3CLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Directions:

Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange,Oneofthemoreobvious___46____hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47.Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhavebecomeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga（n）49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenendoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.Aswomen’sroleshavechanged,changingexpectationsaboutmen’sroleshavebecomemore52.Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility53thefamilyprovider.Probablythemostsignificantchangeinmen’sroles,however,isintheemotional54offamilylife.Menareincreasingly55tomeettheemotionalneedsoftheirfamilies,56theirwives.

Infact,expectationsaboutheemotionaldomainofmarriagehavebecomemoresignificantformarriageingeneral.Researchon57marriagehaschangedoverrecentdecadespointstotheincreasingimportanceoftheemotionalsideoftherelationship,andtheimportanceofsharinginthe“emotionwork”58tonourishmarriagesandotherfamilyrelationships.Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent,59bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.Wearethusseeingmarriagesinwhichmen’sandwomen’srolesarebecomingincreasinglymore60.

46.A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effects

47.A.takeB.doC.playD.show

48.A.byB.whileC.henceD.thus

49.A.homeB.gardenC.arenaD.paradise

50.A.WhenB.EventhoughC.SinceD.Nevertheless

51.A.rewardsB.profitsC.privilegesD.incomes

52.A.generalB.acceptableC.popularD.apparent

53.A.asB.ofC.fromD.for

54.A.sectionB.constituentC.domainD.point

55.A.encouragedB.expectedC.advisedD.predicted

56.A.nottomentionB.aswellasC.includingD.especially

57.A.howB.whatC.whyD.if

58.A.butB.onlyC.enoughD.necessary

59.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.because

60.A.pleasantB.importantC.similarD.manageable

PART4READINGCOMPREHENSION（60minutes,30points）

Directions:

Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Passage1

ThemanwhoinventedCoca-colawasnotanativeAtlantan,butonthedayofhisfuneraleverydrugstoreintowntestimoniallyshutupshop.HewasJohnStythPemberton,bornin1833inKnoxville,Georgia,eightymilesaway.SometimesknownasDoctor,Pembertonwasapharmacistwho,duringtheCivilWar,ledacavalrytroopunderGeneralJoeWheelrer.HesettledinAtlantain1869,andsoonbeganbrewingsuchpatentmedicinesasTriplexLiverPillsandGlobeofFlowerCoughSyrup.In1885,heregisteredatrademarkforsomethingcalledFrenchWineCoca-IdealNerveandTonicStimulant,afewmonthslaterheformedthePembertonChemicalCompany,andrecruitedtheservicesofabookkeepernamedFrankM.Robinson,whonotonlyhadagoodheadforfiguresbut,attachedtoit,soexceptionalanosethathecouldauditthecompositionofabatchofsyrupmerelybysnifflingit.In1886-ayearinwhich,ascontemporaryCoca-Cocaofficialsliketopointour,ConanDoyleunveiledSherlockHolmes