山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结阅读理解训练4.docx

山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结阅读理解训练4.docx

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山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语短语总结阅读理解训练4

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（4）及答案

backandforth来来往往地、（前后）来回地

barkat（狗）向……叫

be（good）valueformoney……值钱

beabletodo能够……、有能力……

beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然……

beabouttodo准备做……（不接时间状语，表示将来）

beabsentfrom不在、缺席

beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷恋于……

beactivein在……活跃

beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取

beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生

beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人（物）

beafraidthat…恐怕……

beafraidtodo不敢去做

beaftersth./sb.找……

bealongwith和……一起

beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是专家

beangryatsth.对某事感到生气

beangrywithsb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气

beanxiousabout为……感到焦虑

beanxiousforsth.急切地要……

beanxioustodo急切去做……

beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧

beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭

beatthesamelevel在同一水平上

beawareofsth.知道

beawayfrom离……远

bebasedon以……为基础、以……为根据

bebetteroff境况好

beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙

beblindto对……视而不见

bebusydoing忙着……

bebusywith忙着……

becareful小心

becaughtin被困住

beconcernedabout关心

beconnectedwith……与……有联系

becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事

becontentwith对……满足

becrowdedwith挤满了

bedangerous……（对……）构成威胁、是危险的

bedeafto对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

bedisappointedinsth.对某事（物）失望

bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对……失望

bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然……

bedoing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

bedoneawaywith结束、结果

bedressedin穿……

beduetodo预计……会怎样

beduetosth.由于、应归于

bedyingfor渴望

bedyingtodo急切去做……

beeagertodo盼望去做……

beengagedin忙于、致力于

beengagedto与……订婚

beequalto与……相等

beexpertin/atdoing擅长于……

Words：

299　难度系数：

★★★　建议用时：

9分钟

Asanaidfashionedasitsounds,doctorssaythebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.Forwomenwhoaremiddleagedorolder,expertssayanhourofdailyexerciseisnecessaryjusttokeepweight.

Butformostwomen,fittinginanhourofexerciseinanalreadybusydayisdifficult,anditisevenimpossible.Especiallyformanywomen,mosthoursarealreadyfilledwithafulltimejobandraisingafamily.Attheendofthetiringday,atleastintheU．S.,thereislittleincentivetoprepareadinnerwhenfastfoodissoavailable－andsomuchmorefattening.

NearlytwentymillionwomenintheU．S.havetheproblemofobesity.TheUnitedNationsreportnotesthatAmericaisoneofthecountriesthathavethemostobesepeopleintheworldandMississippihasmoreoverweightwomenthananyotherstateintheU．S..TheU．S.CenterforDiseaseControlsaysthenumberofoverweightwomenincreasedby60%between2004and2009inAmerica.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanonebillionwomeninothernationsareinthesameshape.

Whilethereisplentyofadviceonhowtolosekilograms,anewstudyiscarriedoutonmiddieagedandolderwomenwhokeepnormalbodyweight,orBMI（BodyMassIndex）．“WefoundthatphysicalactivitywaseffectiveincontrollingweightonlyamongwomenwhostartedtogainweightfromanormalBMI，”IMinLeeandhercolleaguesfoundmoreexercisedidnothelp.

“Onceawomanisobese,therewasnorelationbetweenphysicalactivityandweightchangeamongthesewomen，”Leesaid.Theresearcherssaytheonlywaythatobesewomencanloseweightistosimplycutcalories.

9．Whatmakesitdifficultformostwomentohaveanhourofexerciseeveryday?

A．Losingconfidenceinexercising.

B．Payingallattentiontotheirjobs.

C．Havingnointerestinexercising.

D．Beingtoobusytofindsparetime.

解析：

选D。

由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间锻炼。

10．Thethirdparagraphshowsusthat________.

A．moreandmorewomenarecaringabouttheirweight

B．theproblemofwomanobesityworldwideisserious

C．manyorganizationsarebuilttocareaboutfatwomen

D．Americahasmoreoverweightwomenthananyothercountry

解析：

选B。

由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。

11．WhatshouldanobesewomandotoloseweightaccordingtoLee?

A．Eatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessfat.

B．Keepbusyalldaylonganddoalotofexercise.

C．Findahighenergycostingandtiringjob.

D．Sleepless,eatinglessandexercisingmore.

解析：

选A。

由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。

12．Fromthepassage，weknowanhourofdailyexercisecan________.

A．helppeopletoloseweight

B．makepeopleputonweight

C．makepeoplekeepweight

D．keeppeoplebusy

解析：

选C。

由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。

***********************************************************结束

Words：

347　难度系数：

★★　建议用时：

6分钟

SylvesterandIarewatchingtelevisionadvertisementsbecauseweneedinformationforaclassresearchproject.Wehavetodiscussrealismanddreamsintelevisionadvertising,andsowearelookingforexamplesofthingsthatarenottrueintelevisionadvertisements.Thequestionweareaskingis,“Istheadvertisementtruetolife,ordoesitofferanunrealpictureoftheproduct？

”

Sylvesteriskeepingtrackofthelies,andhealreadyhasquitealonglist.Hesaysthatallhousewivesseemtoliveinlovelyhomes,dressbeautifully,andlovetheirhouseholdchores.Theysmileandboastaboutfloorcleanersandproudlydisplaytheirdirtyclothes,dirtytabletops,anddirtychildren.Inaddition,hehasneverseenmendoinghousework.Sylvesterthinksthatthisviewoffamilylifeisfilledwiththingsthatarenottrue.

Iamkeepingtrackofthepeoplewhoappearintheadvertisements.Ihavefoundhandsomemenchasingafterbeautifulwomen,andtheyarealwaysrecommendingbrandXtoothpasteorbrandYcologne（科隆香水）．Iseeteenagersandchildrenwiththeirfriends,havingwonderfultimeatpartiesandatschool,andtheyareusuallyenjoyinglarge,happyfamilygatherings.Ithinkthattheseadvertisementsarealsofilledwiththingsthataren’ttrue.

SylvesterandIhavediscoveredthatmuchofAmericanlifeispicturedunrealisticallyontelevision.Teenagersdonotalwayshavefunatparties,andveryfewpeoplelovedoingchores.Peopledohaveproblemsbutfewoftheseareevershowninadvertisements.Instead,wewatchCinderelladiscoveramiraclefloorcleaner,finishthekitchenchores,andwaltzofftotheball.Ourheadsarefilledwiththesedreams,andtheyalsosuggestthat,foranyproblem,brandZwillprovidetheinstantcure.SylvesterandIwillhaveveryfewfactsandalotofdreamstowriteaboutinourresearchreports.

13．WhyarethespeakerandSylvesterwatchingtelevision?

A．Theyarelookingforgoodproducts.

B．TheyaretryingtobelikeTVpeople.

C．Theyareinterestedinadvertising.

D．Theyaredoingaschoolproject.

解析：

选D。

从第一段第一句话“SylvesterandIarewatchingtelevisionadvertisementsbecauseweneedinformationforaclassresearchproject.”中可以看出。

14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthowteenagersareshown?

A．Itisincomplete.B．Itisunrealistic.

C．Itistruetolife.D．Itistooboring.

解析：

选B。

从第四段第一句“SylvesterandIhavediscoveredthatmuchofAmericanlifeispicturedunrealisticallyontelevision.”中可以看出。

15．Sylvesterandtheauthorhavecometotheconclusionthattelevisionadvertising________.

A．trulyreflectsAmericanlife

B．islackinginmuchimagination

C．seldomshowsproblems

D．givesgreatfuntochildren

解析：

选C。

从第四段第三句“Peopledohaveproblemsbutfewoftheseareevershowninadvertisements.”中可以看出。

16．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.

A．AClassResearchProjectonTV

B．AmericanLifetoBeShown

C．ChildrenLiketoSylvesterAdvertisements

D．UntrueThingsinTVAdvertising

解析：

选D。

文章从第一段就提出，作者和Sylvester讨论广告所说是否真实。

他们从广告中捕捉信息，得出结论，广告所言不是完全真实的。

“Ithinkthattheseadvertisementsarealsofilledwiththingsthataren’ttrue.”A和C不正确，B不切题。

*********************************************************结束

Passage****

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan37pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷爱）formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy38.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever

40me.”

“My41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I42to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.”

“Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas

49admittedandwentonto50withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I

51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince52hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”

“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.53thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t54thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations

37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving

38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste

39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause

40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed

41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal

42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought

43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell

44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience

45.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea

46.A.dissatisfiedB.astoni