山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结阅读理解训练20.docx

山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结阅读理解训练20.docx

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山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语短语总结阅读理解训练20

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（20）及答案

joinin参加（大型活动）

joinsb.in参加……（接名词，表示活动）

judgeby/from以……来判断……

Judgingby/from…,从……判断，……

jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来

keep（sb./sth.）awayfrom阻止、远离

keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距离

keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注……

keepasayoungman年轻时候

keepback①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保留

keepfit保持身体健康

keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏

keepintouchwith与……保持联系

keepoff使……离开

keepondoingsth.持续做某事

keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的诺言

keepout使……不进入

keepquiet保持安静

keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

keepsilent保持沉默

keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍

keeptherecord保持纪录

keeptherules遵守规则

keepup维持、保持（精神状态）

keypoints要点

kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再见/问好

knockat/onthedoor/window敲门、窗

knockdown绊倒

knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见

knockover撞翻

knocksb./sth.off…把某人（物）从……撞掉

knocksth.intosth.敲进……

knocksth.outofsth.从……中敲出来

knowaboutsb.认识（听说过）某人

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?

Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?

Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate（模仿）it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：

mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample:

“Thehandtookholdoftheball”）,thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract（互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent（相等物）forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes---well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

72.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

73.Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“’’

A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup

74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

参考答案72-75CAAD

******************************************************结束

A

MonarchButterflies

OneofthelastWestCoasthomesoftheMonarchbutterfly,atypeofinsectmaysoondisappear.Strangely,itisinatownthatcallsitselfButterflyU.S.A.,PacificGrove,California.

ThetownofPacificGrovelovesthebutterflies.Everyyeartheyhaveaparade（游行）andhundredsofchildrendressupasbutterflies.Monarchbutterfliesarethetownmascot.Tourismisveryimportant,andmanypeoplecometoseethebutterflies.Thebutterfliesaregoodforthedevelopmentofthetown.

In1981thereweresomanybutterfliesitlookedlikeitwasrainingbutterflies.TensofthousandsofMonarchsstayedontreebranchesnearPacificGrove.Nowtherearenotsomany.Thebuildinggoesonalittlebitatatime,andyoudon’tnoticeitdaybyday.Overtime,youcanseethattherehasbeenalotofdevelopment.Asnewbuildingsgoup,manytreesarecutdown.Thisreducesthenaturalhomesforthebutterflies.

Monarchstravelhundredsofmileseachyear,returningtothesamewoods,oftentothesametrees.ThefemaleMonarchsneedmilkweedtolaytheireggs;themaleswillfollowthefemales.

MillionsofMonar

chshavetraveledregularlyalongthesamepathforthousandsofyears.TheystarttheirtripinthemountainsofMexicoandtraveltothemiddlepartofAmerica.Ifthewoodswherethebutterflieslivearedestroyed,thewholespecies（物种）couldbelost.TherehavebeenMonarchbutterfliesalongthecoastofCaliforniaforaslongasmancanremember,butnooneissurehowmuchlongertheywilllast.

56．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMonarchbutterfliesinPacificGrove?

A．Theyhavedisappear.

B．Theycometostayeveryyear.

C．Theyhelpdevelopthetown’stourism.

D．TheygiveanametoPacificGrove.

57．Theunde

rlinedword“mascot”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.

A．anewtypeofbutterfly

B．aninsectbelievedtobringgoodluck

C．aparadeorganizedbyPacificGrove

D．aspecialdressforchildreninPacificGrove

58．WhatproblemdoMonar

chbutterfliesfacenow?

A．Newbuildingstakeuptheirlivingspace.

B．Therehasbeentoomuchraininrecentyears.

C．Theirnaturalhomesaredestroyedbytourism.

D．Theyhavetotravelalongdistancetogethome.

59．WheredoMonarchbutterfliesstarttheirtriptoPacificGrove?

A．FromCentralAmerica.B．FromtheWestCoast.

C．FromtheWestCoast.D．FromMexico.

*********************************************************结束

Passage***

Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge36acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould37histaxiontheroad.I38whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.

ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehomefrom39,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis40affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas41.

IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI42tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks43,whenthegaragedoorwas44andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:

aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!

Itshookmecompletely45Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But46inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:

ARolls-Royceowneranda（an）47.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand48himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedroveora（an）49.

Wegotobedeverynightandwakeupeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora50asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa51.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowhighwe52thesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbettera53wehave.Andwe54ourRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon55wearethanwhatwedo!

36.A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard

37.A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair

38.A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered

39.A.parkB.factoryC.roadD.work

40.A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public

41.A.wastefulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.plentiful

42.A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened

43.A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before

44.A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open

45.A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until

46.A.farB.deepC.longD.little

47.A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son

48.A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned

49.A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.position

50.A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party

51.A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole

52.A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay

53.A.houseB.garageC.carD.taxi

54.A.rejectB.boycottC.ignoreD.value

55.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

参考答案

36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C

41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C

46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D

51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A

************************************结束

Moviemakersatonetimeworriedthattheymightbeputoutofbusinessbytelevision.Recently,however,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasworsened.Whenatthemovies,peopleforgettheirtroubles,astheygetinvolvedinthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshaverecentlybeenproducingpicturesthatlargenumbersofpeoplewanttosee.

Americansinthemillionsarereturningtotheirloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpictureindustryexpertsseetwomainfactorsresponsibleforthis:

anincreasedneedbyAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofnewmovieswithbroadaudienceappeal.

Moviemakersadmit

thattheirrisingpopularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseintheaterattendance.“Whenpeoplearefearfulaboutthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentsJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.“Inashadedtheater,witha65-footscreen,youloseyourselffortwoandahalfhoursandpeople