高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习3.docx

高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习3.docx

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高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习3

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习（3）

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】

Julie:

WhatabadluckagaininVietnam!

Lia：

Whatareyousighingfor?

AVietnamesechilddied__1__birdfluagain?

Julie:

Right.Thecountry'slatesthumancaseofbirdflu__2__（infect）wasa11yearoldboy.

Lia：

In__3__capitalorinthecountryside?

Julie:

Fromanorthernprovinceanddiedafterfourdaysof__4__（treat）．

Lia：

Whendidhedieaccordingtothereport?

Julie:

HediedonMarch14th.

Lia：

Whendidhefallillthen?

Julie:

OnMarch5th,and__5__（admit）tohospitalintheprovinceonMarch8th.

Lia：

Hisfamilymayraisesomechickensathome?

Julie:

Right.Alotofthem__6__illanddiedinlateFebruary.

Lia：

Whatdidtheydowith__7__restofthechickensthen?

Julie:

Then,thefamilykilledsome__8__（health）chickensformeal.

Lia：

Thegovernment__9__havemorepreventionmeasures.

Julie:

Right,andthefamilyknowlittleabouttheharmofbirdflutoo.

Lia：

Butwhatagreatpaintothefamily__10__theboy'sdeath!

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

答案：

1．of　dieof死于……。

2．infection　考查名词。

infection传染。

3．its/the　

4．treatment　考查名词。

treatment治疗。

5．wasadmitted　考查语态。

此处是被动，故用beadmitted。

6．fell　fallill生病，表状态。

7．the　therest剩余的。

8．healthy　杀死了那些健康的鸡。

9．should　should表示义务、责任，应当。

10．becauseof　介词短语，由于。

【语法填空】Chaplin-AGreatMasterofHumour

  Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho____1____（star）inanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored____2_____（watch）hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen___3______（chase）bydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhispering____4_____ownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.

  In___5____smallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand___6______（home）personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.____7_____oneoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.____8_____heovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecut___9______theleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusing____10_____everybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.

【参考答案】Keys:

1. starred2.chased3.his4.a5.homeless

6.On7.Though8.eaten9.off10.that

【语法填空】AMisunderstanding

  Ingeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofmunication,___1______bodylanguageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturning____2_____backtosomeoneorswingingyourfist___3______（show）youranger.But_____4____thosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.Thus,misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.

  Once___5______（represent）theAdults’EducationAssociation,Iwenttotheairporttomeet_____6____officialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aftertheflightarrived,Isawamanlookingaround_____7____（curious）.SoIapproachedtogreethim.___8______suddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.____9_____ayounggirl,Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.

Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,Isoonfelt____10_____ease.

【参考答案】Keys:

. 

1.but2.one’s3.shows4.what5.representing

6.an7.curiously8.He9.As10.at

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:

“Ilovecigarettebecause__1__makesmefeelgoodand__2__（relax）.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolution__3__（stop）smokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:

“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteistoxic__4__destroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.The__5__istruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:

“Healthyfoodisverygood__6__myhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”

Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageand__7__（mit）.Deciderightnow！

toimprove__8__lifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!

Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforget__9__successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,success__10__（be）yours.

1．[解析]　结合语境考查代词。

此处it代替前面的cigarette。

此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。

[答案]　it

2．[解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。

由下文“Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed”可得出答案。

[答案]　relaxed

3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词作定语。

此处tostop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。

也即是戒烟的决定。

[答案]　tostop

4．[解析]　结合语境考查连词。

由“istoxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。

句意：

香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。

[答案]　and

5．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词。

由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。

[答案]　same

6．[解析]　结合语境考查介词。

begoodforsb./sth.“对……有益处”。

句意：

健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。

[答案]　for

7．[解析]　结合语境考查词性转换。

空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用mit的名词形式mitment。

[答案]　mitment

8．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。

名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changingyourhabits”相照应。

[答案]　your

9．[解析]　结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。

注意动词forget后的内容“successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife”成分完整，故此处应用that。

[答案]　that

10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。

条件句“Ifyourefusetoquit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。

[答案]　willbe

【语法填空】AUniqueThemePark

  Assoonasourshuttlegotclosetothethemepark____1_____thefreeway,everyonecametolifeandputonclothsneakersinadvancefor____2_____outing.Our_____3____（translate）paidfortheadmission,andwestartedenjoyingthevariousattractions____4_____thesunlight.

  Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thisuniqueparkisfamousfor___5______wellpreservedminorityculture.Weexperiencedmanydeedsoftheearlysettlers,suchasswingingacrossrivers,huntingcreaturesinthejungle,or_____6____（take）partinswordsfightingtournaments.

  Thisparkisalsofamousforitswoodensouvenirs.Whicheverweboughtinthecentralshop___7______（make）ofwood,and___8______wewentwecouldseeminoritycarpenters____9_____（work）.Theymadewoodentools,woodencartoonfigures,woodenathleticproductsandsoon.Theyevenbuiltahugewoodenenginewithalengthof20metres,___10______wasmodeledafterarealone.

Thisthemeparkisreallyafantasyamusementpark.Nowonderithasbeethebrandoflocaltourism.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.by2.an3.translator4.in5.its

6.taking7.wasmade8.wherever9.working10.which

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习（4）

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycoupleeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__1__（close）atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody，__2__（dress）inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoney__3__hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allof__4__sudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl，__5__smilejustmeltedme__6__almostinstantlygavemeapletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand__8__（bring）meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__（warm）.I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

答案：

1．closer/closely　更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。

2．dressed　bedressedin“穿着”。

3．from　take...from“从……拿……”。

4．a　allofasudden“突然”。

5．whose　引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。

6．and　连接并列谓语melted和gave。

7．what　引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。

8．brought　因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。

9．warmth　抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。

10．me　考查短语teachsb.alesson，这里缺少间接宾语。

【语法填空】AStrangeDisease

Whentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseveredisease___1_____characteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.

   Anexpertphysician___2____（instruct）toattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic,___3_____hedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthepollutedpaintwas____4_____（blame）.But____5_____positiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchmorestrictwith____6______,hecontributedhimself____7_____thecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemade___8______（detail）chartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewascientificconclusion,linkingthediseaseto___9____radiuminthepump.___10_______（expose）toradium,akindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediately.

   Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovementcuredallthevictims.

【参考答