西安建筑科技大学研究生口语考试题目及答案总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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trendy/casual
1.trendy>
流行的；
赶时髦的iphone,ipid,衣服色彩搭配的好
2.casual非正式的Hewaswearingcasualclothes.他穿着便服。
5-----Whatkindofimagedoyoufindmost/leastappealing?
6----Explainthefollowingwords:
apprehensive/frustrated.Whatmakesyoufeelapprehensive/frustrated?
7-----Explainthefollowingwords:
rude/respectful.Whatreallyannoysyou?
rude
--
having
or
showing
a
lack
of
respect
for
other
people
and
their
feeling
respectful--
feeling
respect
8-----Doyouthinkmenaremoreimage-conscious（注重形象）thesedaysthaninthepast?
不同场合选择得体的服装，是对周遭人的尊重Choosedecentclothesondifferentoccasions,isrespectforthepeoplearoundthem
男人注重外貌不一定是为了取悦别人，而是一种社会责任的需要。
Menfocusonappearancemaynotbeinordertopleaseothers,butaneedforsocialresponsibility.
男人开始希望拥有美好的外表以吸引女性。
女性不再像以前那样喜欢擅长发号施令的男人Menbegintowanttohaveabetterappearanceinordertoattractfemales.Womennolongerlikemenaregoodatshotsasbefore.
三个主要原因：
一个富有的社会、个人主义的兴起和女性权力的上升。
Threemainreasons:
theriseofarichsociety,individualismandtheincreaseinwomen.
9----Whatis“taboo”?
Whicharemostcommontaboosinchina?
Doyouhaveanytaboos?
socialcustomoremotionalaversion社会习惯/风俗或者感情上的厌恶
“taboo”means
sth
you
shouldn’t
do,because
it’s
ominous.禁忌
1.Berore
begin
the
meal,
u
can’t
use
your
chopsticks
to
knock
bowls.
2.You’d
better
not
share
pear
with
friends,because
in
China,it
means
“leave”.
3.Your
bed
shoud
be
placed
mirror.
10.----whatis“GenerationGap”?
Givesomeexamples.
Nowadays,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Childrenalwayscomplainthattheirparentsareoutofdate,whileparentscan’tapproveofwhattheirchildrensayanddo.Thus,abiggenerationgapisformed.
Thegapremainswideformanyreasons.Childrenwanttobefreetochoosetheirownfriends,selecttheirownclassesinschool,plantheirownfuture,earnandspendtheirownmoney,andgenerallyruntheirownlifeinamoreindependentwaythanmanyparentsallow.Also,youngchildrenwishtobeunderstoodbytheirparents,butmostparentsdon’tquiteunderstandtheirchildren.Theyregarditastheirresponsibilitytoteachtheiroffspringtraditionalbeliefs.Theywantthemtobeobedientanddowellinschool.Therefore,misunderstandingoftenarisefromparents’tendencytointerfereinchildren’sdailyactivities.
Inmyopinion,mostproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencouldbesolvedbyjointeffortsofbothsidestoenhancemutualunderstanding.
11.Whichpointsdoyouthinkparentswouldconsiderimportant/notimportantintheirsonordaughter’sfuturepartner?
你认为父母会考虑重要的/不重要的在他们的儿子或女儿的未来伴侣吗?
For
boys,their
parents
would
consider
important
son’s
future
partner
is
“goodness”.
Goodness
person’s
full
love.They
care
family
filial
piety
elderly.
girls,their
daughter’s
“responsibility”.
The
boy
who
has
sense
responsibility
pay
more
attention
give
time
son
wife.
12●Explainthemeaning:
“putone’sfootintoone’smouth”.Giveanexample.
Putone'
sfootinone'
smouth说错话
“Heputhisfootinitinhismouthwhenhedeclaredthattheproposalwasridiculous.Theproposalwasmadebythebosshimself.”
（他不该那样明明白白说这个建议荒唐的。
这建议是老板提出的啊。
）
我们来举个例子看看什么样的情况才toputyourfootinyourmouth：
"
WhenSallytoldthatsillyjokeaboutthesailorwithonelegshereallyputherfootinhermouth.Shedidn'
tknowthemanacrossthedinnertablehadabrotherathomeinawheelchair."
这句话翻成中文就是：
“沙莉吃晚饭时说了一个笑话，拿一个只有一条腿的水手开玩笑。
她可不知道坐在饭桌对面那个人的哥哥就是个残废，行动都得靠轮椅。
”
Sally如果事后了解情况的话,她肯定会说:
"
Well,Icertainlyhaveputmyfootinmymouth."
下面我们再来举一个例子:
IcertainlyputmyfootinmymouthatthepartylastnightwhenIaskedMisterBrowntosayhellotohiswifeforme.SomehowI'
dforgottenthathiswifediedsixmonthsago."
这人说：
“我昨晚在那个聚会上无意中说错了话。
我让布朗先生替我向他的太太问好。
不知怎么回事，我忘了他太太已经在半年前去世了。
13-----Describeanembarrassing（困窘）situationthatyouorothershaveexperienced.
例如，不小心走错厕所，走错上课的地方，认错人等自己发挥
14-----Imaginesomeoneisgoingtomeettheirgirlfriend’sorboyfriend’sparentsforthefirsttime.Whatadvicewouldyougive?
generally,girlfriend'
sparentsalwayspayattentiontothefirstimpression.Therefore,besidesgivingthemsomemeaningfulgifts,you'
dbetterhavegoodmannersandbehavior.Forexample,talktothemwithasmile,proposeatoastonyourowninitiative,wearsomeclothswhichmakesyoulooklikereliableandmature.
15----Drawaplanofyourhouseanddescribeit
Iamfromafamilyofthree.Nowyousee,thisismyhouse.Wehaveakitchen,atoilet,asittingroombasically.Thisismyroom,alovely（quiet）placeformetostudyandreading.Iloveitverymuch.OnSundayeveningmyfamilyofenhaveafamilypartyinthedinningroom.Irememberedeverygreatandpricelessmomentshappeningthere.Thekitchen,wheremymothercookdeliciousfoodforus.Thesittingroom,whereweshareawonderfulfilmtogether.Inaword,thisismyhouse,asmallplacebutfullofhappiness.
Functiondistinguishreasonable,receiveavisitor,restnobothercapaciousandbrightdoublehealthdesign,bedroomwindow,enjoythelifeandlargeviewingbalconysittingroom,spaciousandmagnificent,servedwithfriends.Openthedoorwhichseeagarden,theflowersandbeautyintothehome,withsunshinegreenlifealtogetherbuildsthesittingroomexternalwindow,Thekitchenfromhallroom,effectivecleaningindependentstudyillicitcloselayout,meetthemastereleganttasteadvocatelietoiletandrarewithindependenthighdoubleviewbalcony,rarehonour.
16-----Choose（make,takeorhave）:
afortune/advice/duty/responsibility/sense
17.Choose
（make,
take
have）:
living/
guess/
office/
risk
/
Make
living
维持生计
养家糊口
He
makes
buying
old
cars
souping
them
up.
Have
guess
猜想
Well,
little
child,
have
figure
out
what
it
Take
office
就职
任职
new
President
next
month
冒险
You
by
investing
it
all
one
area
18.●Choose（make,takeorhave）:
way/aword/action/astartmakeway让开，让路，让位，腾出haveaword简短的和某人说话takeaction采取行动makeastart开头，发端
Yourprojectwillhaveto
make
way,forthemainproject.
你们的工程得给重点工程让路。
IthinkI'
ll
word
withthemaninprivate.
我想要和这人私下谈一谈。
Themedicinewillnot
action
untiltwohourslater.
这药在两小时后才会起作用。
Thetimehascomeforusto
start.
是我们该开始进入议程的时候了。
19-----Choose（make,takeorhave）:
aprofit/aloss/alaugh/aright
20-----Whenwasthelasttimeyousplashedoutonsomething?
上次花一大笔钱钱去做某件事情是什么时候？
如上次花了一大笔钱去买了写自己喜欢的书，到很远的地方旅行，双十一和朋友购物，假期去提高自己，。
。
21．doesitmatterifawifeearnmorethanhusband你妻子赚钱比你多你怎么看
观点1：
nowadays,moreandmorewomenoverearnthemen,whichmaycausemenfeeluncomfortableandstressful.
heremaybesilentwarinhome,thecommunicationsbetweenwifeandhusbandmaybelessandless.
thehusbandmaybeproundofhiswifeinpublic,butmaybeenviousandfeellow-levelinside.
thehusbandmayeveninsulthiswife,sayingshedosen'
tcareaboutfamilybuthercareer,dosen'
tconcernthechildbutthejob.
what'
sworse,theymaydivorcebecausethemenfeelhumiliatedandthewomenfeelhishusbandiscowardlyandinability.
oneextreemsolutionisthewifegiveuphercareerforherhusbandandchild,livingaboringlife.
如今,越来越多的妇女收入超过男性,这可能会使男人觉得不舒服和压力。
也许在家里有沉默的战争,丈夫和妻子之间的通信可能会越来越少。
这位丈夫在公共场合可能以他的妻子为骄傲,但可能会嫉妒和感觉低一等在家。
丈夫甚至侮辱他的妻子,说她只在乎她的事业,不在乎家庭,不关心孩子。
更糟的是,他们可能离婚,因为男人和女人觉得感到羞辱他的丈夫是懦弱和无能。
一个极端的解决方案是妻子放弃她的职业生涯,为了她的丈夫和孩子,过着枯燥的生活。
观点2：
Awifeearnsmoremoneydoesnotmeanshedoesnotcarethefamily,insomecasesawifecan
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