word完整版英语专四真题与参考答案.docx

word完整版英语专四真题与参考答案.docx

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word完整版英语专四真题与参考答案

2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

11.TheBentPyramidoutsideCairo__________ancientEgypt’sfirstattempttobuildasmooth—sidedpyramid。

A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen

B.wasbelievedtobe

C。

isbelievedtohavebeen

D.isbelievedtobe

12.U.S。

News____________rankingsofcollegessince1983。

Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus。

A。

maintains

B.ismaintaining

C。

maintained

D。

hasbeenmaintaining

13。

Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot____________havecommitted。

A.actually

B。

accidentally

C.otherwise

D。

seldom

14。

Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof_____________mountainsbehindtheappleorchard。

A。

bluehazyVirginia

B.hazyblueVirginia

C.Virginiahazyblue

D。

Virginiabluehazy

15。

Ilongtoalleviate__________,butIcannot.

A。

theevil

B.evil

C。

evils

D。

anevil

16.Indeed，itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball，askillingandmaiming______________.

A.war

B。

arewar

C.ofwar

D。

areofwar

17.At____________,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight—sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.

A。

itsmostbasic

B.itsbasic

C.themostbasic

D。

thebasic

18.Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate，onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn”isused__________。

A.toexpressanintendedpurpose

B.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibility

C。

torevealanundesirableconsequence

D。

todramatizeastatedfact

19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?

A。

Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan。

B。

Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.

C.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I’mgettingterriblybehind.

D.IsupposeI’mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway。

20.Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses_______.

A。

ahypothesis

B.asuggestion

C。

acontradiction

D。

asurprise

21。

WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto___________,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.

A.justice

B。

testimony

C。

trial

D。

verdict

22._________，themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign，hehasbeenstronglycriticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.

A。

Questionably

B.Arguably

C.Contentiously

D.Debatably

23。

Priceshaverecentlyriseninorderto__________theincreasedcostofrawmaterials。

A。

cut

B.buoy

C.offer

D。

offset

24.Thecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe“hasno__________ofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce。

"

A。

recommendation

B。

recording

C.recollection

D.recognition

25。

Whatactually__________agoodangle-oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatweconsiderbeautiful。

A.consists

B.constitutes

C.composes

D。

constructs

26.Theschoolisgoingthe________miletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.

A.final

B。

further

C。

supplementary

D。

extra

27。

Theteachers’union_________alawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing“deplorable”schoolconditions。

A.fired

B.filed

C。

fined

D.filled

28.LastMarchthe__________ofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam。

A.debris

B。

ruins

C.remains

D.wreck

29。

She’swornhisdesignson__________occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.

A。

countless

B。

countable

C.numerical

D.numeral

30。

Aleading___________intelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.

A。

oceangoing

B.oceanic

C.marine

D.maritime

PARTIVCLOZE

Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEET。

A。

accompaniesB.automaticallyC.coupleD。

goesE。

indebtedness

F.kindG.mannerH。

mercifullyI。

oneJ。

obey

K。

renownedL。

subscribeM。

unknownN.virtueO。

widespread

 AFewyearsago,auniversityprofessortriedalittleexperiment。

HesentChristmascardstoasampleofperfectstrangers.Althoughheexpectedsomereaction，theresponsehereceivedwasamazing—holidaycardsaddressedtohimcamepouringbackfromthepeoplewhohadnevermetnorheardofhim。

Thegreatmajorityofthosewhoreturnedacardneverinquiredintothe