上海市奉贤区高考教学质量检测一模英语试题及答案word版2.docx

上海市奉贤区高考教学质量检测一模英语试题及答案word版2.docx

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上海市奉贤区高考教学质量检测一模英语试题及答案word版2

奉贤区2020-2020学年教学质量监测

高三年级英语学科试卷

2020.1

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第一卷（共103分）

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atelevision.B.Acomputer.

C.Atelescope.D.Anelevator.

2.A.Inacosmeticsshop.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inasupermarket.D.Athome.

3.A.Caughtcods.B.WateredJulie’splants.

C.Travelledoverseas.D.Disapprovedoherplan.

4.A.Heiskind.B.Heisimpolite.

C.Heissomewhatbusy.D.Shehasnocomments.

5.A.Takeabreak.B.Gotowork.

C.Keeptrying.D.Dootherproblems

6.A.Hewantstoridetoschoolwiththewoman.

B.Hepreferstotakethebustoschool.

C.Hehastostandonthebusihetakesittoschool.

D.Hedoesn’tthinkthetrafficisaproblem.

7.A.Heplanstogohome.

B.Hehasnotregisteredyet.

C.Hedoesnotplantostudy.

D.Hehasaverybusyschedule.

8.A.Allowthewomantogoaheadohim.

B.Acceptthewoman’sapology.

C.Gotothefrontoftheline.

D.Apologizetothewoman.

9.A.Heiswillingtohelpher.

B.Hewillhelpherafterhefinisheshisassignment.

C.Heistoobusytohelpher.

D.Hiscarbrokedownandhecouldn’taffordanewone.

10.A.Morepeoplelikedancing.

B.Thereisgoingtobeaparty.

C.Morepeopleshouldlearndancing.

D.Bigdancesarethemostfun.

SectionBPassages

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.

C.Decisionandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectorherparent.

12.A.Shehadlittleexperienceozhucanqisociallie

B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.

C.Shewoulddosomethingorherownlie.

D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.

13.A.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.

B.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.

C.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.

D.HowLizstruggledtochangeherlie.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.It’sapreparationornextyear’scollegeentranceexamination.

B.TheSATtestisonlyheldinHongKong.

C.Itincludessubjecttestsandreasoningtests.

D.It’sapieceocakeortheChinesestudents.

15.A.HewantedtoenterHarvardorYale.

B.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtodothat.

C.Hewantedtochallengehimself.

D.HewantedtoprovethatsurvivalothefittestistruebothinAmericaandChina.

16.A.AgrowingnumberoChinesestudentshavelostinterestinChina’scollegeentrance

examination.

B.AllSATtesttakerswanttoapplyorAmericanuniversities.

C.ChenHuanlu,astudentfromShandong,hasgothighmarksinSAT.

D.Bytakingthetest,youcanlearnsomethingmorethanknowledge.

SectionCLongerConversations

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Moneytheyplantospendontheadvertisement:

17pounds.

Waysofadvertising:

TV,newspapers,18andcinema.

Timeofadvertising:

FromMay1stto191st.

Reasonswhycustomersaregoingtobuytheproduct:

Itlooksgood,20wellandfast.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whereweretheoverseasstudentsfrom?

Theywerefrom21,theFarEast,theMiddleEastandLatinAmerica.

Whatdidthewomandobeforeshebecameanassistantdirector?

Shewasasecretaryof22atBirmingham.

Whatdidthemansuggestthewomandoing?

23adifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomethingelse.

Whatwillthewoman’snewjobbelike?

Thereisgoingtobemore24.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasnearby,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeoran（试演）.I（25）______（select）andtoldIhadpotential.

Iimagined（26）______（sign）bysomefamousmodelcompanies.ormonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewI______（27）（have）thechancetobearealmodelsoon.

Ofcourse,Iwasn’tsigned,but（28）______hurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto1.75meters,Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedoragrowth（冲刺）becauseIdidn’twanttogiveupmydream.ThenImadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagency.

TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmore（29）______（depress）.ThefinalstrawcameinJuly（30）______Ihaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdriving,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.

Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodas（31）______mademenoticeIdidn’tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasnaivelydetermined（32）______（reach）animpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.

（B）

Thecoldcamealittlebitearlierthiswinter.Theweatherhasbeenharshandunforgiving.

Beijingwitnessedthe（33）______（early）snowfallsincethe1950sonNov3.TemperaturesinmanypartsofChinahavehitrecordlows,withInnerMongoliasufferingfromakillercoldof−40℃.Coldweatheralsobroughtheavysnowstorms（34）______theUS,RussiaandEurope,（35）______（cause）deathsandforcinghighwaystoshutdown.

Youmaynotthinktheyarerelatedinanypossibleway,butscientistssaythattheextremecoldstartedintheNorthPole,wheretheseaiceismeltingrapidly（36）______theburningoffossilfuels.Thissummer,theNationalSnowandIceDataCenterintheUSannouncedthattheseaicecoveragein（37）______Arctichadreacheditslowestlevel–withlessthanhalfofthecoverageithadourdecadesago.

Largeamountsofseaicelosscouldchange（38）______aircirculatesintheatmosphere.Atthesametime,meltingseaicealsoreleasesmoreoceanwater,whichresultsinincreasedwatervaporintheatmospherethat（39）______betransformedintosnow.

Also,theattackofthecoldcamequicklyandwithoutabreakthisyear.Thisletnotimeorthetemperaturetorevive（回升）,（40）______causedthecoldtoaccumulate.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.absorbed

B.analysis

C.dramatic

D.process

E.responses

.expressing

G.tough

H.reasoning

I.conclusion

J.touching

K.associated

Youwatchasadfilmandgetcaughtupinyouremotions.Youcryyoureyesoutatthe41plot—youfeelsadorthecharactersitheysuffer,orhappyorthemwhentheyaresuccessful.Itisonlywhenthemovieisoverthatyourealizethatwhatyouwerewatchingisnotreal.

Butwhycouldn’tyouacceptthatwhenyouwereso42inthemovie?

Itwasreportedthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyandlogicallyatthesametime.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatsomethingdifferentgoesoninourbrainwhenweuselogic,ratherthanrespondingtosomethingemotionally.Thinkinglogicallyisastep-by-step43,inwhichpeoplemakedecisionsthrough44andfindanswerssensibly.Whenwethinkemotionally,welookatthingsfromsomeoneelse’spointoviewandtrytoeeltheirpain.

Nowscientistshavefoundthatthinkinglogicallyandemotionallyarelikethetwoendsoa（跷板）—whenwe’rebusysympathizing,thepartothebrainusedorcold,hard45

isrestricted.Andit’salsotruetheotherwayround.

Tocometothis46,scientistsgathered45people—menandwomen—totakebrainscansastheysolveddifferentkindsopuzzles.Someothepuzzleswere47andinvolvedmathandphysicsandothersweresocialproblemsthatrequiredparticipantstoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.

Scientistsfoundthatwhenparticipantsweredoingamathproblem,theregionintheirbrainthatis48withlogicalthinkinglitup,andwhenaskedtomakeemotionaldecisions,theregionoremotionalthinkinglitup.Butthemostinterestingpartisthatwhenaskedtosolveproblemsthatrequiredbothlogicalandemotional49,theparticipantsalwaysusedoneotheregionsatatimewhiletheotheronewentdark.

However,peoplesometimesendedupusingthewrongone.Thisexplainswhysomepeoplearegoodatsolvingcomplexmathproblemsbuthavepoorsocialskills.Andwhyeve