定从练习.docx

定从练习.docx

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定从练习

定语从句专项练习

概念:

1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。

2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。

3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。

关系代词与关系副词

关系代词：

指人：

who（主格），whom（宾格），whose（所有格）

指物：

which（主格，宾格），whose（所有格）

指人或物：

that

关系副词：

when,where,why

1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether

2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom

5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.

A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten

B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten

7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

9.Isthereanything_____toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs

C.whichbelongsD.thatbelong

10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose

结论：

先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that

1）先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。

2）先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，thelast，thesame，theonly等。

3）如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。

4）若主句中有疑问代词who，which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who，which。

1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich

2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich

3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.

A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom

4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.

A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom

5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that

6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom

7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.

A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit

8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?

A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich

9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.

A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.

A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich

11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.

A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich

12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.

A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.

14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.

15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.

16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?

17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.

18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.

19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?

20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.

21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.

22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.

结论：

介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。

1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.

A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As

2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.

A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is

3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.who

4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.

A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which

6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As

7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.

A.whichB.asC.thanD.like

8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

结论：

as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。

.as引导的从句可以放在句首，as本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。

与之连用的词有know，see，expect，announce，pointout等。

此外，在thesame…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。

1.A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?

B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?

a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone

2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.

B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.

a.isb.hasc.haved.are

3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.

B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.

a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich

4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.

B.____Ineedisagoodrest.

a.Whatb.Allwhatc.thatd.Which

5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.

B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.

a.whichb.thatc.whered.there

6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.

B.Thistheplace____weworkedlastyear.

a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there

7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.

B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.

a.whatb.asc.thatd.where

8.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.

a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.init

结论：

在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。

Correctmistakes:

1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.

2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.

3.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.

4.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.

5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.

6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsFrench.

7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.

8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.

9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.

10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?

练习一

1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that   B. which   C. who   D. whom

2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him    B. whom I sawC. which I saw        D. who I saw him

3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that   B. which   C. where   D. when

4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when   B. which   C. why   D. where

5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because   B. why   C. for   D. as

6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it    B. which had she grown up inC. she had grown up       D. in which she had grown up

7. This is one of the best books ___.

A. that have ever been written    B. that has ever been writtenC. that has written         D. that have written

8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.

A. when   B. where   C. which   D. that

9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?

A. that   B. which   C. whom   D. what

10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.

A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. whose

11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?

A. to whom   B. to which   C. into which   D. where

12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?

A. where she works at       B. in which she worksC. for which she works in     D. in where she works

13. This is the most difficult book ___.

A. what I have read it    B. which I have read it

C. I have read           D. I have read it

14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.

A. we visited             B. where we visitedC. which we visited       D. we went

15. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button.

A. what   B. which   C. for that   D. that

16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.

A. that   B. as   C. than   D. like

17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.

A. whose   B. that   C. which   D. /

18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?

A. it   B. that   C. what   D. which

19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.

A. which   B. when   C. where   D. how

20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.

A. that   B. on which   C. which   D. on that

21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.

A. what   B. that   C. where   D. in which

22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is   B. who am   C. that is   D. what is

23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A. of whom   B. by that   C. by whom   D. by which

24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.

A. on which   B. at which   C. through which   D. in which

25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.

A. who   B. whom   C. in whom 　 D. /

26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.

A. like   B. that   C. as   D. which

27. You can take any seat ___ is free.

A. in which   B. that   C. where   D. on which

28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.

A. for which   B. with which   C. that   D. which

29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.

A. they   B. where   C. /   D. that

30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?

A. it   B. which   C. /   D. that

31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. on which   B. where   C. in that   D. duri