届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇第一轮梳理PQ开头的单词讲解与测试有答案.docx
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届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇第一轮梳理PQ开头的单词讲解与测试有答案
P、
Q开头的单词讲解与测试
词汇测试与运用
一、Test25
SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.
ColumnAColumnB
1.对…有耐心
2.爱国歌曲
3.为…铺平道路
4.还清债务
5.与…讲和
6.生活在安宁之中
7.维持和平
8.在顶峰
9.某人特有的
10.百分之五的人口是…
11.用铅笔写
12.一段时间
13.允许某人做某事
14．未经允许
15.允许做某事
A
bepatientwith
B
patrioticsongs
C
aperiodoftime
D
withoutpermission
E
pavethewayfor
F
permitsb.todosth..
G
writeinpencil
HI
payoffthedebts
5percentofthepopulationare/is.
J
onthepeak
K
makepeacewith
L
bepeculiartosb.
M
liveinpeace
N
permitdoingsth.
0
maintainpeace
ColumnA
ColumnB
16.固定地址
17.机器零件
18.坚持做某事
19.坚持某事
20.说服某人做某事
21.私事
22.分辨出
23.堆起来
24.可怜某人
25.代替
26.陷入
27.做某事没有意义
28.中肯
29.指出
30.不劳无获
a
taketheplaceof
b
amachinepart
c
plungeinto
d
permanentaddress
e
f
tothepoint
persistindoingsth.
g
Thereisnopointindoingsth.
h
i
havepityonpersistindoingsth.
pileup
k
1
pointout
persuadesb.todosth.
m
Nopains,nogains.
n
personalaffairs
O
pickout
SectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.
1.overall_________________________11.passion___________________________
2.ox______________________________12.patriotic_________________________
3.oxygen___________________________13.pavement__________________________
4.panic____________________________14.peak__________________________
5.pants____________________________15.peal___________________________
6.parade___________________________16.peculiar___________________________
7.parallel__________________________17.petrol___________________________
8.parcel____________________________18.philosophy_________________________
9.parrot____________________________19.photographic_______________________
10.partner___________________________20.plantation__________________________
SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.
pain,pain,parent,participate,participate,patient,pay,peace,percent,
perform,permanent,permission,persevere,persist,person
1.Ibecame___________awareofhisphysicaldisability
2.Great_______have（has）beentakentoensurethesafetyofthepassengers.
3.Childrenwholack___________caretendtoberudetootherswhentheygrowup.
4.Allthe___________inthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.
5.Union（工会）leaderscalledfortheactive___________ofallmembersinthedayofthestrike.
6.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.
7.Personalabuse（责骂）wasthe___________hegotforhisefforts.
8.InnocasewillChinafirstusenuclearweapons;ouraimisthe______
useofatomicenergy.
9.Anincreasing___________ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.
10.Hegoesthroughthewhole__________ofcheckingoftheoilandwatereverytimehedrivesthecar.
11.Nothingthreatensthe___________ofthesystem.
12.Youcannotenterthemilitarybasewithouta_
13.Aftermonthsofdisappointment,his___________wasfinallyrewarded
14.Theweatherreportcannotexplainthe___________oftheheatwave.
15.Shemadea___________donationtothefund.
SectionD.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
8.电影散场以后，人群从电影院涌到了街上。
（outflow）
9.他把自己的成就归功于朋友们的支持。
（owe）
10.由于缺氧，他昏厥在封闭的小屋里。
（lack）
11.他每天浏览大量的科技资料为了与最新的发展保持步调一致。
（pace）
12.在不辞辛苦的将房间粉刷以后，他筋疲力尽了。
（pain）
13.他指的是与和平街平行的那条大道。
（parallel）
14.那位科学家只参加了部分研究但是他起的作用很重要。
（participate）
15.不要挑食，你需要多种维生素。
（particular）
16.只有用巨大的热情去对待工作，你才能取得成就。
（Only；passion）
17.正是船长坚持不懈的精神挽救了航船和船上所有的人。
（It；perseverance）
***************************************************************************************
Keys:
SectionA.
1-5ABEHK6-10MOJLI11-15GCFDN
16-20dbfiI21-25nojha26-30cgekm
SectionC.
1.painfully2.pains3.parental4.participants5.participation
6.patience7.payment8.peaceful9.percentage10.performance
11.permanence12.permit13.perseverance14.persistence15.personal
SectionD.
1.Afterthefilmwasover,thecrowdoverflowedintothestreet.
2.Heowedhisownachievementstothesupportofhisfriends.
3.Hefaintedintheclosedsmallroomforlackofoxygen.
4.Hegoesthroughalargenumberofscientificmaterialstokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopments.
5.Aftertakingpainstopainttheroom,hewasexhausted.
6.WhathepointedtowasthestreetwhichranparalleltoHePingStreet.
7.Thatscientistparticipatedinonlypartoftheresearch,butheplayedaveryimportantpartinit.
8.Don'tbeparticularaboutfood;youneedavarietyofvitamins.
9.Onlybyworkingwithgreatpassioncanyoumakeachievement.
10.Itwastheperseveranceofthecaptainthatsavedtheshipandallthepeopleonboard.
二、Test26
SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.
ColumnAColumnB
1.南/北极
2.开放政策
3.流行音乐
4.有…人口
5.…有多少人口？
6.人口多/少
7.…的很大一部分
8.在适当的位置
9.尽可能地…
10.把…贴在…上
11.辞去…的职务
12.受…的欢迎
13.…的邮资是多少？
14．把…延期到
15.把…倾注于
A
thesouth/northpole
B
resignthepostof
C
theopen-doorpolicy
D,
dosth.as...aspossible
E
pour...into
F
thepopmusic
G.
inasuitableposition
H.
alargeportionof
1
haveapopulationof
J.
post...to
K.
bepopularwith
L.
Whatisthepopulationof...?
M.
Whatisthepostageof...?
N.
thepopulationislarge/small
O.
postpone...until
ColumnA
ColumnB
16.固定地址
17.机器零件
18.坚持做某事
19.坚持某事
20.说服某人做某事
21.私事
22.分辨出
23.堆起来
24.可怜某人
25.代替
26.陷入
27.做某事没有意义
28.中肯
29.指出
30.不劳无获
a
prefertodosth.
b
liveinpoverty
c
atpresent
d
apowerstation
e
prefer...to...
f
comeintopower
g
bewell-preserved
h
powerlesstodo..,buttodosth.
i
makepreparationsfor
]
thepress
k
practisedoingsth.
I
!
thepresenceofsb.
m
preferdoingtodoing
n
bepresent
0
singhighpraisefor
SectionB.PutthefollowingwordsintoChinese.
1.petrol____________________________11.postcode___________________________
2.philosophy________________________12.productive__________________________
3.photographic______________________13.proceed____________________________
4.pigeon___________________________14.principle____________________________
5.pill______________________________15.principal____________________________
6.pine_____________________________16.previous____________________________
7.pink_____________________________17.prevention___________________________
8.plantation_________________________18.presently___________________________
9.plug_____________________________19.pregnant____________________________
10.portable__________________________20.predict____________________________
SectionC.Choosetherightwordfromthetabletofillintheblankofeachsentencewithcorrectforms.
physical,pity,positive,persuade,poem,plenty,pity,physiology,phenomenon,poison,polite,politics,physical,plastic,possess
1.Alltheir___________wasofonuseshewouldnotcome.
2.Rainandwindarethe___________ofnature.
3.Heisunderthecareofa___________.
4.A___________isascientistwhostudiesthemovementoftheobjects.
5.Digestionisa___________process.
6.Hewasreallya___________kingwhomadehispeoplesuffered.
7.Itwasa___________attemptatthetranslation.
8.___________hadfoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.
9.Thedinnerwaswellcookedandconsiderably___________.
10.Inourcountry,therearemanygreat___________ofthepeople.
11.Alcoholicdrinksare___________drinkstochildren.
12.His___________inmannersmadeadeepimpressiononus.
13.Wewon'tbelievetheboastingofthe___________whoalwayscheatsus.
14.Hewasalwayspopularwiththeothersinhisclub,becauseheheld___________opinionstowardseverything.
15.Hewasin___________ofalargequantityofproperty.
SectionD.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
A．这种现象从来没有在我们港口存在过。
（Never；phenomenon）
B．他学会日语的方法是别人不能模仿的。
（pick；follow）
C．在很多方面塑料可以代替木材。
（take）
D．听到了这一噩耗，全国陷入了深深地悲痛之中。
（plunge）
E．没有必要把那么多的书堆放在书桌上。
（point）
F．警察把枪对这企图逃跑的囚犯。
（point）
G．这个城市百分之八十的人口对生活有着积极的态度。
（population）
H．拥有财富的人不一定拥有幸福。
（possess）
I．他们在政治上成功的可能性取决于他们对穷人的态度。
（possibility）
J．汤姆对同学们对他耍花招感到十分愤怒。
（annoy；play）
****************************************************************************************
Keys:
SectionA.
1-5ACFIL6-10NHGDJ11-15BKMOE
16-20bdfhk21-25omaei26-30Incgj
SectionC.
1.persuasion2.phenomena3.physician4.physicist5.physiological
6.pitiless7.pitiful8.Plastics9.plentiful10.poets
11.poisonous12.politeness13.politician14.positive15.possession
SectionC.
1.Neverhassuchphenomenonexistedinourport.
2.ThewayhepickedupJapanesecannotbefollowedbyothers.
3.Plasticscantaketheplaceofwoodinmanyways.
4.Attheterriblenews,thewholecountryplungedintodeepsorrow.
5.Thereisnopointinpilingsomanybooksonthedesk.
6.Thepolicepointtheirgunsattheprisonerwhoistryingtoescape.
7.Eightypercentofthepopulationinthistowntakeapositiveattitudetowardstheirlives.
8.Thosewhopossesspropertydon'tnecessarilypossesshappiness.
9.ThepossibilityoftheirsuccessInpoliticswasdecidedbytheirattitudetowardsthepoor.
10.Tomwasannoyedwithhisclassmatesfortheirplayingtricksonhim.
三、Test27：
SectionA.MatchColumnAwithColumnBandwritedowntherightorderbelow.
ColumnAColumnB
1.在压力下
2.假装做某事
3.阻止某人干某事
4.不惜任何代价
5.极其宝贵的
6.怀孕
7.印刷厂
8.诺贝尔物理奖
9.办…的程序
10
升级会员 