深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7thTheCanal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".
December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.
Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.
February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A. OnFebruary6th.
B. OnMarch6th.
C. OnNovember7th.
D. OnDecember5th.
（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A. TheCanalPioneers.
B. IcefortheMetropolis.
C. EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.
D. AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.
（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?
A. MirandaVickers.
B. MalcolmTucker.
C. ChrisLewis.
D. LizPayne.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。
（1）细节题。
根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。
詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据February6th AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。
斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。
泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。
我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据 March6th EyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers 可知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
（1）Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
3．阅读理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.
（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.
A. sad
B. glad
C. unfair
D. angry
（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?
A. Abill. B. Afootball. C. Ahome-madefootball. D. Anewpairofshoes,
（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?
A. Becausehewasill.
B. BecausehehatedSteven,
C. Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.
D. Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.
（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.
A. hismother
B. Jack
C. Steven
D. hisuncle
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Abirthdaypresent
B. Afootballmatch
C. Ahome-madefootball
D. Anewfootball
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。
（1）细节题。
根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour. WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'tcomehere!
We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!
It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!
So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!
Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!
（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?
A. Sydney.
B. NewZealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?
A. Theyvisitedmuseums.
B. Theytookaboatride.
C. Theysatatastreetpark. D. Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?
A. Itistoonoisyaroundthefa
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