深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析深圳平湖街道培新学校初中部 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21: 00. November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）

2、, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil e

3、ngineers. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. Fe

4、bruary 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many i

5、slands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley? A.On February 6th.B.On March 6th.C.On November 7th.D.On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Me

6、tropolis.C.Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。 （1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯刘易斯。詹姆斯布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，1

7、1月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。

8、泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知 Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Y

9、es? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking ar

10、e very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good l

11、istener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not im

12、portant. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the

13、 books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done.

14、 Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _. A.listening and speakingB.reading and wr

15、itingC.A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Dont be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习 ，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Liste

16、ning and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。3阅读理解 John and J

17、ack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late. On Monday afternoon, John an

18、d Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven. The next morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. Your uncle

19、sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dir

20、ty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back. Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying und

21、er it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- ma

22、de ball, they felt_. A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle? A.A bill.B.A football.C.A home-made football.D.A new pair of shoes,（3）Why didnt Jack play football with John and Steven? A.Because he was ill.B.Because he hated Steven,C.Because he didnt wear sports shoes.D.B

23、ecause he wasnt invited by Steven.（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for_. A.his motherB.JackC.StevenD.his uncle（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A birthday presentB.A football matchC.A home-made footballD.A new football【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球

24、是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。 （1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。 （2

25、）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down

26、and waited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney O

27、pera House! It looks like shells! Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and w

28、atch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French! Dont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more riding-not

29、 my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈） ? A.It is too noisy around the fa