沪教版届英语中考第二次模拟考试A卷.docx
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沪教版届英语中考第二次模拟考试A卷
沪教版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）—What's_____matterwithyou?
—Ihave____toothache.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C./;a
D.the;a
2.（2分）Shehas_________totellyou.
A.somethingterrible
B.terriblesomething
C.anythingterrible
D.terribleanything
3.（2分）Youshouldjoinasportteamsuchastennisorbadminton.
A.sendout
B.riseinto
C.puton
D.forexample
4.（2分）—Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?
—I'dloveto,butmymotherdoesn'tallowme that.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing
5.（2分）—DoyouknowtheDiaoyuIsland?
—Sure.It_________Chinasinceancienttimes.
A.belongsto
B.belongedto
C.hasbelongedto
D.isbelongingto
6.（2分）Themusicis beautiful Iwanttolistentoitagain.
A.so,that
B.such,that
C.too,to
D.so,as
7.（2分）—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings______donebyhim?
—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whichwere
8.（2分）Themusicmademethinkofthe_________ofarunningstream.
A.voice
B.noise
C.shout
D.sound
9.（2分）—Lookattheblackhat.ItmustbelongtoMr.King.
—No,it_______behis.Isawanoldmanputitherejustnow.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.won't
10.（2分）Please .
A.cutupthem
B.cutthemup
C.cuttingthemup
11.（2分）Theoldover90 __ notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.
A.islookedat
B.aretakengoodcareof
C.aretakengoodcare
D.islookingafter
12.（2分）一Ourcustomerslikeitbecauseitisso________.
一That'strue.Itisnotoftenseeninourdailylire.
A.unusual
B.common
C.simple
13.（2分）Scientiststhinkthathumanswillliveinspace .
A.later
B.lateron
C.after100years
D.oneday
14.（2分）Nobodyknows______in100years.
A.whatwilllifebelike
B.whatlifewillbelike
C.howwilllifebelike
D.howlifewillbelike
15.（2分）—Biganimalsarealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldkeepasmallpet,likeagoldfish.
—_______.
A.That'sallright.
B.You'rewelcome.
C.That'sagoodidea.
D.Nevermind.
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）阅读下列短文。
掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1 learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanfindagoodjob.School2 isveryimportantanduseful.Butnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe3,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowto4.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsidetheschoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportant5 peopletoknowhowtostudybythemselvesthantoremembersomefactsorformulas（公式）.Itisquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain6 amathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso7 thattheyinventedsomanythingsforus.
Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot8 byteachersatschool.Theyworked. 9 alltheirlives,andtheydidn'twasteasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof10.
（1）
A.Some
B.Many
C.Any
D.Few
（2）
A.education
B.history
C.lecture
D.culture
（3）
A.saves
B.knows
C.spends
D.practises
（4）
A.study
B.play
C.talk
D.work
（5）
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.for
（6）
A.settingup
B.workingout
C.makingup
D.laughingat
（7）
A.kind
B.popular
C.successful
D.handsome
（8）
A.kept
B.answered
C.studied
D.taught
（9）
A.hard
B.hardly
C.easy
D.easily
（10）
A.shows
B.jobs
C.experiments
D.records
三、阅读理解（共4题；共34分）
17.（12分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish,"Laughteristhebestmedicine".Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffects（作用）ithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyless.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins（内啡肽）inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.
Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystemthatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection（感染）.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup—inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcellsthatisthecellswhichfightinfection.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神病学）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
（1）Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter__________.
A.isgoodforone'shealth
B.hassomethingtodowithsomeillness
C.hasbeenstudiedlongsince
D.hasnoeffectonthebody
（2）Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter___________.
A.keepsdownbloodpressure
B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise
C.decreasestheheartrate
D.increasesstress
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmakespainless.
B.Itexercisesthebody.
C.Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystem.
D.Itcancurecancer.
（4）Smilingcanproduce_________.
A.aboutthesameeffectsaslaughter
B.moreeffectsthanlaughter
C.fewereffectsonthehumanbody
D.noeffectsonthehumanbody
（5）Inalaughterclinicdoctors__________.
A.laughattheirpatients
B.encouragetheirpatientstolaugh
C.smilewhentheydon'tfeellikelaughing
D.neverstoplaughing
（6）Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.
A.thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaugh
B.thereareseveralwaysofstudyingtheadvantagesoflaughter
C.testsshowthatlaughtercanproducepositiveeffectsonhumanbody
D.laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbody
18.（8分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D
NowwehavecomfortablebusesinNewYork.Iwouldliketodescribetoyouhowcomfortabletheyare.Thenumberoftheseatsonabushasbeenreduced（减少）from44to19.
Inthebeginning,theyjustchangedthenormal（正常的）seatstoairplaneseatsandtookoff10seatsonthebus.However,everypassenger（乘客）wantedtohaveamorecomfortableseatonthebuswhenhetooklongdistancetripsbybus.Also,thebusmanagerwantedtogetmoreprofits（利润），sotheychangedtheairplaneseatstosofas,andthenumberoftheseatsbecomes19.
Thenewbusesarecomingout,butthepricesaregoinguptoo.Theownershavemanyideaswhichyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtaboutbefore.Nowtheyhavebusattendants（服务员）whoservewater,snacks,newspapersandtowels.
Also,youcanchangethedirectionofthesofassothatyoucanfeelmorecomfortable,andtheyhaveaservicebelloneachsofa.What'smore,somecompaniesplaysomevideosonthebus.Inaddition,whenyoutakealongdistancetrip,theyprovideluxuriousbusesthathaveanLCD（液晶彩色显示器）oneachseat.Thatisnottheonlysurprisingthingonthebus一一theyalsohavethreedifferentvideochannels,andseventyTVgamesforkillingtimewhenyouareonthebus.
Inaword,wewanttobemorecomfortablewhenweareonatrip.Thatisthereasonwhywehavesofasonthebuses.Maybewewillhavebedsonthebusesinthefuture.
（1）Howmanyseatsdidtheytakeoffinthebeginning?
A.44
B.19
C.10
D.34
（2）Whatdoestheword"luxurious"meaninthepassage?
A.豪华的
B.坚固的
C.明亮的
D.宽敞的
（3）TheyprovideTVprogramsandgamesonthebusto .
A.cutthepriceofthebus
B.makethetripnotboring
C.getpeopleinterestedindriving
D.letthepassengersknowthelatestnews
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Fewerseats,morebusfares
B.Acomfortablelongdistancetrip
C.Buses,ausable（可用的）formoftraveling
D.Comfortablebusseatsmaketravellifegood
19.（8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hereisastory:
Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryf
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