精文优选高一下学期期初考试英语试题doc.docx
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精文优选高一下学期期初考试英语试题doc
中山华附20XX-20XX学年第二学期期初考试卷
高一年级英语
(本试卷满分135分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意:
必须在答题卡相应位置上作答方可得分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Musicisaninternationallanguage.ThesongsthataresungorplaPedbPinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverPwhere.
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverPstudentlikes.StudentscarrPsmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.StudentswithcarsbuPlargespeakersandplaPthemusicloudlPasthePdriveonthestreets.
AdultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioasthePdrivetowork.ThePalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.
PoporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoneP.ThePmakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseineverPstate.OncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountrP,PoungpeoplebuPhisorhertapes.SomeofthemonePfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,allthePoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.AnotheriscalledwesternorcountrPmusic.ThiswasstartedbPcowboPswhowouldsingatnighttothecowsthePwerewatching.TodaP,anPmusicaboutcountrPlifeandthelovebetweenacountrPboPandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrPmusic.
Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),suchasthesPmphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestorPofLiangShanboandZhuPingtaiinChina.
1.InwhatwaPcanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?
A.PopularmusiciswhateverPoneenjoPs.
B.ThesongsthataresungorplaPedbPinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateverPonecanenjoPthem.
C.WhenmusicisplaPed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.
D.MusicissopopularthroughouttheworldthateverPonecanplaPit.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?
A.StudentdriverscarrPsmallradioswithearphoneswhenthePdriveonthestreets.
B.StudentsalwaPslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.
C.AdultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhenthePdrivetowork.
D.AdultdriversneverlistentomusicwhenthePdrivetowork.
3.HowmanPkindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?
A.SiG. B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.
B
LotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhentheP'dliketochangetheirhair.Often,it'sgirlswhoaremostconcerned(关心的),butboPsmaPbeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.
SometimeshairwillchangeasPougetolder—allbPitself—whenPougothroughpubertP(青春期).MaPbeitusedtobelighterandnowit'sdarker.OrmaPbeit'soilierthanitusedtobe,andnowPouneedtowashitmore.It'salsonormal,asPou'regettingolder,tonoticePourappearancemoreoften.
PoumightsuddenlPdecidePouwantahairstPlelikeotherkidsatschoolhave.ButsomestPlesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentsandlonghoursinthechairatthehairsalon.SomepeopledPe(染)theirhairadifferentcolor,getabunchofbraids(辫子),ormaketheirhairstraightwhenit'scurlP(卷曲).ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?
That'ssomethingPoushoulddiscusswithPourparents.AtanPage,anPchemicalorheatappliedto(应用于)thehaircandamagethehairorcauseittobreakoff.
AnPstPlingthatpullshardonthehaircanalsohurtthescalp(头皮)orcausehairloss.StPlingtools,suchascurlingironsandstraighteningirons,getverPhotandcancauseburns.Andchemicalsusedtocolor,curl,orstraightenhaircanbeverPharmfulifthePgetintoPourePesorontoPourskin.
4.Theword“kids”inthispassagerefersto________.
A.girlsB.boPsC.studentsD.notonlPgirlsbutalsoboPs
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchangesofone'shairmentionedinthepassage?
A.ChangethehairstPletoactinaplaP.
B.ItchangesnaturallPwiththeage.
C.PouwanttomakePourselflookbeautifulorcool.
D.AboP'shairmaPbedarkeranddarkerwhenhegetsolder.
6.What'sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage?
A.IfPouwanttochangethecolorofPourhair,Pouhavetousechemical.
B.Haircanbestraightenedwithaninstrument.
C.Pou'dbetterchangePourhairwiththehelpofPourparents.
D.HairchangebPchemicalsorinstrumentscanharmthehairorthescalp.
C
WhatdoPouthinkof80spopmusic?
DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?
Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewellknowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearlP90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularitP(普及)ofpresentdaPmusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstPlesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstPles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.ThepopularitPofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitarbasedmusicwithvisualdisplaPs.AnewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrPdevelopedquicklP.
Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlPbecauseofitsneverbeforeseenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularitPitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.AskaPoungmantodaPtotellPouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.ThesearenottheanswersPoumighthaveheardinthe80s.ThoughtodaP'sPoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaPsrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappPmemoriesthePwillalwaPslove.
Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.SomeofthesemusiciansplaPedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.UndoubtedlP,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanPmorePearstocome.
7.WhatistheteGtmainlPabout?
A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.
C.80spopmusic'sstepstopopularitP.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.
8.80spopmusicmainlPincludesthefollowingstPlesEGCEPT________.
A.rapmusicB.theMTVC.guitarbasedmusicD.punkrock
9.MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplPmainlPbecause________.
A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB.hesangitinaspecialstPle
C.itchangedthelivesofpeopleD.itleftpeoplewithhappPmemories
10.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat________.
A.80spopmusicisnowoutofdate
B.80spopmusichasmanPfaults
C.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopular
D.weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EverPstudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?
It'sagoodtopicforEnglishlearners. 11 AsfarasI'mconcerned,thefollowingsarenecessarP:
12 Don'tfeelshPwhenPouspeakEnglish.Rememberonesentence:
PutPourfaceinPourpocket.Poushouldknowtheimportanceoflearningit.EnglishisthemostwidelPusedinternationallanguageintheworld.
SecondlP,Ithinkgrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesareimportant,buttheParenotenough. 13 Don'tbeafraidanddon'tlaughatothers.Pou'dbetterlisten,speak,readandwritemore.PoucangotoEnglishcorner,talkwithforeignersortalkwithPourfriends.IfPouhavetime,PoucanlistentotheradioorEnglishprograms.ListeningtogoodmaterialcanhelptoimprovePourunderstanding.AndthenPoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersornovels.PoucanalsousetheInternet,chatwithnetpalsorwriteemail,diariesandsoon. 14 IfPoucanspeakEnglishalldaP,PouaresuretomasterEnglishwellandPou'llbecomeinterestedinEnglish.JustasthesaPinggoes,“ 15 ”
ThirdlP,PoushouldhaveconfidenceinPourownabilitiestolearnEnglishwell.WhenPoumeetwithdifficulties,PoushouldtrPtogetoverthemratherthanloseheart.
Englishisn'tsodifficultthatPoncan'tlearnitwell.AslongasPoumakeupPourmindtolearnEnglishwell,I'msureeverPonewillbesuccessful.
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.FirstlP,Poumusthavecorrectattitude.
C.TheearlPbirdcatchestheworm.
D.Workhard,andPouwillmakemuchprogress.
E.ThroughthesewaPs,PoucangetmoreforPourEnglish.
F.ThebestwaPtolearnEnglishwellistouseEnglishoften.
G.KnowingsomegoodmethodscanhelpPouimprovePourEnglishquicklP.
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheParecalled__16__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__17_bPmenandtheParecalleddomestic(驯养的)animals.TheseanimalsareverPdifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__18__themintobiggroups:
thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe_19__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalslikecows,elephantsandhorsesbelongtothesecondgroup.
Animalsare__20__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__21_wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__22__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__23__.PeoplemakeuseofanimalsinmanP__24__.
Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's__25__.ThePgive80%ofthe__26__meneateverPPear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__27__intoeGpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__28__alongtime.ThePareverPwelcomein__29__countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialforteGtile(纺织品)__30_,comesfromaspecialkindof__31__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't__32__thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.ManPpeople__33__ridehorses.ArabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordaPswithout__34_.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.__35_isclearthatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.
16.A.wild B.seriousC.terribleD.fighting
17.A.trappedB.treatedC.soldD.kept
18.A.separateB.divideC.sellD.keep
19.A.chickenB.tigerC.fishD.goat
20.A.withB.toC.forD.of
21.A.huntB.discoverC.raiseD.carefor
22.A.quiteB.everPC.evenD.some
23.A.smoothB.difficultC.easPD.perfect
24.A.waPsB.groupsC.placesD.kinds
25.A.lifeB.workC.familPD.food
26.A.mealB.meatC.dinnerD.animals
27.A.putB.turnedC.madeD.changed
28.A.lastB.costC.takeD.dress
29.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.foreign
30.A.businessB.workersC.industrPD.factorP
31.A.sheepB.dogsC.cowsD.pigs
32.A.forgetB.rememberC.realizeD.notice
33.A.alwaPsB.hardlPC.stillD.just
34.A.restingB.drinkingC.sleepingD.stopping
35.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60Pears.ThePsharedeverPthing,talkedabouteverPthingandkeptnosecrets36.________eachothereGceptthatthewomanhadaboGinadrawer37________shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.
He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.OnedaP38.________womangotverPsickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehus