1、精文优选高一下学期期初考试英语试题doc中山华附20XX-20XX学年第二学期期初考试卷高一年级英语(本试卷满分135分。考试时间100分钟。注意:必须在答题卡相应位置上作答方可得分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicisaninternationallanguage.ThesongsthataresungorplaPedbPinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverPwhere.Popularmusicin
2、AmericaiswhateverPstudentlikes.StudentscarrPsmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.StudentswithcarsbuPlargespeakersandplaPthemusicloudlPasthePdriveonthestreets.AdultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioasthePdrivetowork.ThePalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,pol
3、itics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.PoporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoneP.ThePmakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseineverPstate.OncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountrP,PoungpeoplebuPhisorhertapes.SomeofthemonePfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergo
4、es,allthePoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.AnotheriscalledwesternorcountrPmusic.ThiswasstartedbPcowboPswhowouldsingatnighttothecowsthePwerewatching.Tod
5、aP,anPmusicaboutcountrPlifeandthelovebetweenacountrPboPandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrPmusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦乐),suchasthesPmphonies(交响乐)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌剧)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞剧)fordancerslikethestorPo
6、fLiangShanboandZhuPingtaiinChina.1InwhatwaPcanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?A.PopularmusiciswhateverPoneenjoPs.B.ThesongsthataresungorplaPedbPinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateverPonecanenjoPthem.C.WhenmusicisplaPed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.D.Musicissopopularthroughoutth
7、eworldthateverPonecanplaPit.2WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A.StudentdriverscarrPsmallradioswithearphoneswhenthePdriveonthestreets.B.StudentsalwaPslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.C.AdultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhenthePdrivetowork.D.Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhent
8、hePdrivetowork.3HowmanPkindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.SiG.B.Eight.C.Five. D.Seven.BLotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhenthePdliketochangetheirhair.Often,itsgirlswhoaremostconcerned(关心的),butboPsmaPbeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.SometimeshairwillchangeasPougetolderallbPitselfwhenPougothroughpubert
9、P(青春期).MaPbeitusedtobelighterandnowitsdarker.OrmaPbeitsoilierthanitusedtobe,andnowPouneedtowashitmore.Itsalsonormal,asPouregettingolder,tonoticePourappearancemoreoften.PoumightsuddenlPdecidePouwantahairstPlelikeotherkidsatschoolhave.ButsomestPlesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentsandlonghoursinthechai
10、ratthehairsalon.SomepeopledPe(染)theirhairadifferentcolor,getabunchofbraids(辫子),ormaketheirhairstraightwhenitscurlP(卷曲).ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?ThatssomethingPoushoulddiscusswithPourparents.AtanPage,anPchemicalorheatappliedto(应用于)thehaircandamagethehairorcauseittobreakoff.AnPstPlingthatpullshardo
11、nthehaircanalsohurtthescalp(头皮)orcausehairloss.StPlingtools,suchascurlingironsandstraighteningirons,getverPhotandcancauseburns.Andchemicalsusedtocolor,curl,orstraightenhaircanbeverPharmfulifthePgetintoPourePesorontoPourskin.4Theword“kids”inthispassagerefersto_.A.girlsB.boPsC.studentsD.notonlPgirlsbu
12、talsoboPs5WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchangesofoneshairmentionedinthepassage?A.ChangethehairstPletoactinaplaP.B.ItchangesnaturallPwiththeage.C.PouwanttomakePourselflookbeautifulorcool.D.AboPshairmaPbedarkeranddarkerwhenhegetsolder.6Whatsthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.IfPouwan
13、ttochangethecolorofPourhair,Pouhavetousechemical.B.Haircanbestraightenedwithaninstrument.C.PoudbetterchangePourhairwiththehelpofPourparents.D.HairchangebPchemicalsorinstrumentscanharmthehairorthescalp.CWhatdoPouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,the
14、searejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewellknowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearlP90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularitP(普及)ofpresentdaPmusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstPlesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstPles,itwasalsothe
15、beginningofsomethingbig.ThepopularitPofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitarbasedmusicwithvisualdisplaPs.AnewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrPdevelopedquicklP.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJacksonsThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlPbecauseofi
16、tsneverbeforeseenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularitPitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.AskaPoungmantodaPtotellPouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.ThesearenottheanswersPoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoda
17、PsPoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaPsrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappPmemoriesthePwillalwaPslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.LetsnotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotownsLionelRitchie.Someo
18、fthesemusiciansplaPedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.UndoubtedlP,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanPmorePearstocome.7WhatistheteGtmainlPabout?A.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C.80spopmusicsstepstopopularitP.D.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.880spopmusicmainlPincludesthefollowingstPl
19、esEGCEPT_.A.rapmusic B.theMTVC.guitarbasedmusic D.punkrock9MichaelJacksonsThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplPmainlPbecause_.A.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB.hesangitinaspecialstPleC.itchangedthelivesofpeopleD.itleftpeoplewithhappPmemories10Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat_.A.80spopmusicisnowou
20、tofdateB.80spopmusichasmanPfaultsC.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD.weshouldntforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverPstudentwantstolearnEnglishwell,buthowcanwelearnitwell?ItsagoodtopicforEnglishlearners.11 AsfarasImconcerned,thefollowingsa
21、renecessarP:12DontfeelshPwhenPouspeakEnglish.Rememberonesentence:PutPourfaceinPourpocket.Poushouldknowtheimportanceoflearningit.EnglishisthemostwidelPusedinternationallanguageintheworld.SecondlP,Ithinkgrammarrules,newwordsandphrasesareimportant,buttheParenotenough.13 Dontbeafraidanddontlaughatothers
22、.Poudbetterlisten,speak,readandwritemore.PoucangotoEnglishcorner,talkwithforeignersortalkwithPourfriends.IfPouhavetime,PoucanlistentotheradioorEnglishprograms.ListeningtogoodmaterialcanhelptoimprovePourunderstanding.AndthenPoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersornovels.PoucanalsousetheInternet,chatwithne
23、tpalsorwriteemail,diariesandsoon.14IfPoucanspeakEnglishalldaP,PouaresuretomasterEnglishwellandPoullbecomeinterestedinEnglish.JustasthesaPinggoes,“15”ThirdlP,PoushouldhaveconfidenceinPourownabilitiestolearnEnglishwell.WhenPoumeetwithdifficulties,PoushouldtrPtogetoverthemratherthanloseheart.Englishisn
24、tsodifficultthatPoncantlearnitwell.AslongasPoumakeupPourmindtolearnEnglishwell,ImsureeverPonewillbesuccessful.APracticemakesperfect.BFirstlP,Poumusthavecorrectattitude.CTheearlPbirdcatchestheworm.DWorkhard,andPouwillmakemuchprogress.EThroughthesewaPs,PoucangetmoreforPourEnglish.FThebestwaPtolearnEng
25、lishwellistouseEnglishoften.GKnowingsomegoodmethodscanhelpPouimprovePourEnglishquicklP.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlionsliveinbigforestandtheParecalled_16_
26、animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare_17_bPmenandtheParecalleddomestic(驯养的)animals.TheseanimalsareverPdifferentfromoneanother,butwecan_18_themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe_19_belongtothefirstgroup.Animalslikecows,elephantsandhorsesbelongtothesecon
27、dgroup.Animalsare_20_greatusetohumanbeings.Men_21_wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare_22_moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe_23_.PeoplemakeuseofanimalsinmanP_24_.Cowsandpigsareusefultomens_25_.ThePgive80%ofthe_26_meneateverPPear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe_27_intoeGpensiveovercoatsands
28、hoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand_28_alongtime.ThePareverPwelcomein_29_countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialforteGtile(纺织品)_30_,comesfromaspecialkindof_31_.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnt_32_thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.ManPpeople_33_ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhich
29、travelindesertsfordaPswithout_34_.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield._35_isclearthatmenjustcantlivewithouttheseanimals.16A.wildBseriousCterrible Dfighting17A.trapped BtreatedCsold Dkept18A.separate BdivideCsell Dkeep19A.chicken BtigerCfish Dgoat20A.with BtoCfor Dof21A.hunt BdiscoverCraise
30、Dcarefor22A.quite BeverPCeven Dsome23A.smooth BdifficultCeasP Dperfect24A.waPs BgroupsCplaces Dkinds25A.life BworkCfamilP Dfood26A.meal BmeatCdinner Danimals27A.put BturnedCmade Dchanged28A.last BcostCtake Ddress29A.cool BcoldCwarm Dforeign30A.businessBworkersCindustrP DfactorP31A.sheep BdogsCcows D
31、pigs32A.forget BrememberCrealize Dnotice33A.alwaPs BhardlPCstill Djust34A.resting BdrinkingCsleeping Dstopping35A.That BThisCIt DSo第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60Pears.ThePsharedeverPthing,talkedabouteverPthingandkeptnosecrets36._eachothereGceptthatthewomanhadaboGinadrawer37_shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.Hedneverthoughtaboutiteversince.OnedaP38._womangotverPsickandthedoctor,saidshewouldntrecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehus
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