上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷.docx
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上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷
2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
1.(1.5分)A.Jobapplicants.
B.Universitystudents.
C.Newsreporters.
D.Publicspeakers.
2.(1.5分)A.﹩36.
B.﹩60.
C.﹩24.
D.﹩30
3.(1.5分)A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Calm.
4.(1.5分)A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.
B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.
C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo.
D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.
5.(1.5分)A.Studentandteacher.
B.Guestandreceptionist.
C.Customerandshopassistant.
D.Daughterandfather.
6.(1.5分)A.TheStudentUnion.
B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.
C.Herprofessor'soffice.
D.Hertutor'shome.
7.(1.5分)A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.
B.Thenatureofhumans.
C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.
D.Theimpactofmassmedia.
8.(1.5分)A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.
B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule.
C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.
D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.
9.(1.5分)A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.
B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.
C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.
D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.
10.(1.5分)A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.
B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.
C.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
D.Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival.
11.(4.5分)
(1)A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.
B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.
C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine(地雷)andgetinjured.
D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.
(2)A.Itisararespeciesofrat.
B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.
C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.
D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.
(3)13minutes
B.30minutes
C.40minutes
D.4days
12.(4.5分)
(1)A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.
B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.
C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.
D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone
(2)A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.
B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.
C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.
D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.
(3)A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool
B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.
C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.
D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.
13.(6分)
(1)A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.
B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.
C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.
D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.
(2)A.Itincludesfantasyrole﹣playing.
B.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.
C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.
D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.
(3)A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.
B.Playerscanhaveface﹣to﹣facecommunication.
C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.
D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.
(4)A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.
B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.
C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.
D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
14.(15分)
Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine﹣free
Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,
(1) itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.
(2) wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(3) ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi﹣QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(4) (grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(5) theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine﹣freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.
(6) (know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(7) sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.
Nowtheresearchers(8) (explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime﹣andsometimesitdoesnotwork﹣fornewplantvarieties(9) (breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine﹣freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(10) (report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
15.(15分)AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann(1871﹣1950),ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann
(1) pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.
AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational
(2) ,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere(3) inliteracy,numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.
Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold(4) greatlyfromcountrytocountry.(5) ,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal(6) ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere",accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.
Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota(n)(7) scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.
TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage."
"Readingbooksinayoungagecan(8) shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy;itsimpactsare(9) toadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.
Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.
"Early(10) tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat(11) lifelongcognitive(认知的)abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesare(12) tofuturedevelopment.
Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould(13) theimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,(14) ,"theystillseemto(15) quitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.
(1)A.simply
B.definitely
C.generally
D.randomly
(2)A.backgrounds
B.advantages
C.requirements
D.development
(3)A.estimated
B.examined
C.tested
D.investigated
(4)A.changes
B.alters
C.shifts
D.varies
(5)A.Bycomparison
B.Asaresult
C.Forinstance
D.Intotal
(6)A.effects
B.expenses
C.inputs
D.contributions
(7)A.higher
B.lower
C.average
D.similar
(8)A.makeupfor
Bbreakupwith
C.liveupto
D.catchupwith
(9)A.senior
B.essential
C.equal
D.familiar
(10)A.addition
B.engagement
C.devotion
D.exposure
(11)A.prove
B.demonstrate
C.enhance
D.acquire
(12)A.relevant
B.crucial
C.opposite
D.compulsory
(13)A.weaken
B.highlight
C.overestimate
D.reflect
(14)A.therefore
B.however
Cotherwise
D.likewise
(15)A.enjoy
B.obtain
C.maintain
D.reduce
SectionBDirections:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
16.(8分)"Don'ttellanyone".Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans",evenifweregretitlater.
AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden".Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive(无法摆脱的)andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone".
Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.
Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?
Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother."Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone."accordingtoShah.
Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.
Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.
(1)Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto .
A.letoutasecret
B.tellthetruth
C.eatourwords
D.takegossip
(2)Apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret .
A.isoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreat
B.oftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutit
C.usuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeath
D.maysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.
B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.
C.It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehand.
D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Wallshaveears.
B.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.
C.Awordspokenispastrecalling.
D.Everywallhasacrack.
17.(6分)DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder?
OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinh