上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷.docx

上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷.docx

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上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷

2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

1．（1.5分）A．Jobapplicants．

B．Universitystudents．

C．Newsreporters．

D．Publicspeakers．

2．（1.5分）A．﹩36．

B．﹩60．

C．﹩24．

D．﹩30

3．（1.5分）A．Nervous．

B．Excited．

C．Surprised．

D．Calm．

4．（1.5分）A．Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise．

B．Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise．

C．Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo．

D．Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman．

5．（1.5分）A．Studentandteacher．

B．Guestandreceptionist．

C．Customerandshopassistant．

D．Daughterandfather．

6．（1.5分）A．TheStudentUnion．

B．TheTutoringServiceCenter．

C．Herprofessor'soffice．

D．Hertutor'shome．

7．（1.5分）A．Thecoverageofnewspapers．

B．Thenatureofhumans．

C．Theincreaseofcrimerate．

D．Theimpactofmassmedia．

8．（1.5分）A．DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays．

B．DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule．

C．AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday．

D．PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule．

9．（1.5分）A．Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision．

B．Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle．

C．ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry．

D．Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan．

10．（1.5分）A．Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores．

B．Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience．

C．Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney．

D．Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival．

11．（4.5分）

（1）A．Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests．

B．Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians．

C．Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured．

D．Otherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood．

（2）A．Itisararespeciesofrat．

B．Ithasagoodsenseofsmell．

C．Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers．

D．Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice．

（3）13minutes

B．30minutes

C．40minutes

D．4days

12．（4.5分）

（1）A．Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood．

B．Itsresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020．

C．Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic．

D．Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone

（2）A．Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother．

B．Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim．

C．Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter．

D．Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise．

（3）A．Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool

B．Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries．

C．Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime．

D．Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames．

13．（6分）

（1）A．Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame．

B．Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames．

C．Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney．

D．TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts．

（2）A．Itincludesfantasyrole﹣playing．

B．Itdoesn'thaveanactualending．

C．Itisanexpensiveonlinegame．

D．Itissomethinglikearacinggame．

（3）A．Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends．

B．Playerscanhaveface﹣to﹣facecommunication．

C．Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood．

D．Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant．

（4）A．Addvarietytotherecommendedgame．

B．Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame．

C．Persuadethewomantochangehermind．

D．Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame．

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：

Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

14．（15分）

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine﹣free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear．Teacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease．Butthereisadownside．Teacontainscaffeinewhich，

（1）　　itimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems．

（2）　　wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（3）　　ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound．LiangChenandJi﹣QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（4）　　（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince，southernChina．（5）　　theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry，notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine﹣freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat，thelocalsbelieve，offerconsiderablehealthbenefits．

（6）　　（know）locallyasHongyacha，thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1，000metres（7）　　sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages．

Nowtheresearchers（8）　　（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout．Itcantaketime﹣andsometimesitdoesnotwork﹣fornewplantvarieties（9）　　（breed）forcommercialuse．Apairofnaturallycaffeine﹣freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003，butlittleprogress（10）　　（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest．Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere．

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

15．（15分）AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871﹣1950），ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows．Mann

（1）　　pointedoutthevalueofbooks，butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld．

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch，publishinginOctober，suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational

（2）　　，andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem．Inthestudy，over160，000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold．Thentheywere（3）　　inliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnology．

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold（4）　　greatlyfromcountrytocountry．（5）　　，thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey，143intheUKand218inEstonia．But"thetotal（6）　　ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere"，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy．

Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）（7）　　scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks．

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage．"

"Readingbooksinayoungagecan（8）　　shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare（9）　　toadditionalyearsofeducation．"SikoratoldScienceAlert．

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits，growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess．

"Early（10）　　tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat（11）　　lifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities"，SikoratoldScienceAlert．Theseabilitiesare（12）　　tofuturedevelopment．

Withoutdoubt，thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould（13）　　theimportanceofprintedbooks．Fornow，（14）　　，"theystillseemto（15）　　quitealargepositivebenefit，whichshowsnosignofdecreasing"，researcherswroteinthepaper．

（1）A．simply

B．definitely

C．generally

D．randomly

（2）A．backgrounds

B．advantages

C．requirements

D．development

（3）A．estimated

B．examined

C．tested

D．investigated

（4）A．changes

B．alters

C．shifts

D．varies

（5）A．Bycomparison

B．Asaresult

C．Forinstance

D．Intotal

（6）A．effects

B．expenses

C．inputs

D．contributions

（7）A．higher

B．lower

C．average

D．similar

（8）A．makeupfor

Bbreakupwith

C．liveupto

D．catchupwith

（9）A．senior

B．essential

C．equal

D．familiar

（10）A．addition

B．engagement

C．devotion

D．exposure

（11）A．prove

B．demonstrate

C．enhance

D．acquire

（12）A．relevant

B．crucial

C．opposite

D．compulsory

（13）A．weaken

B．highlight

C．overestimate

D．reflect

（14）A．therefore

B．however

Cotherwise

D．likewise

（15）A．enjoy

B．obtain

C．maintain

D．reduce

SectionBDirections：

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

16．（8分）"Don'ttellanyone"．Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．We'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans"，evenifweregretitlater．

AccordingtoAsimShah，professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive（无法摆脱的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone"．

Anearlierstudy，ledbyAnitaE．Kelly，ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame，US，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress．Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．

Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？

Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone．"accordingtoShah．

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningto　　．

A．letoutasecret

B．tellthetruth

C．eatourwords

D．takegossip

（2）Apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret　　．

A．isoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreat

B．oftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutit

C．usuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeath

D．maysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves．

B．Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt．

C．It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehand．

D．Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets．

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Wallshaveears．

B．Stilltonguesmakewiseheads．

C．Awordspokenispastrecalling．

D．Everywallhasacrack．

17．（6分）DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder？

OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinh