跨太平洋伙伴关系协定.docx

跨太平洋伙伴关系协定.docx

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跨太平洋伙伴关系协定

跨太平洋伙伴关系协定

跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（TTP），也被称作经济北约，是目前重要的国际多边经济谈判组织，那么tpp协议内容是什么？

tpp功能是什么意思？

一起来看看关于《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）的解析及《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）的正文原文中英文对照。

跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（TPP）跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（Trans-PacificPartnershipAgreement），也被称作经济北约，是目前重要的国际多边经济谈判组织，前身是跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定（Trans-PacificStrategicEconomicPartnershipAgreement，P4）。

是由亚太经济合作组织成员国中的新西兰、新加坡、智利和文莱四国发起，从2002年开始酝酿的一组多边关系的自由贸易协定，原名亚太自由贸易区，旨在促进亚太地区的贸易自由化。

TPP成员国之间会带来产品、服务价格下降，物流速度增加，各国可以取长补短，消费者是最直接的受益者之一。

但是贸易开放一直都是一把双刃剑，有领域受益，就有领域受伤。

成员国的国家利益或某些产业的利益可能会因此受到他国的冲击，这一问题在关税方面尤其突出。

TPP谈判始于2010年3月，谈判由两大类内容构成：

一是知识产权保护规则等12个谈判参与国一起决定的领域;二是如某类商品进口关税减免等双边磋商领域。

2015年10月5日，跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定（TPP）终于取得实质性突破，美国、日本和其他10个泛太平洋国家就TPP达成一致。

12个参与国加起来所占全球经济的比重达到了40%。

TPP将对近18000种类别的商品降低或减免关税。

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2016年2月4日，美国、日本、澳大利亚、文莱、加拿大、智利、马来西亚、墨西哥、新西兰、秘鲁、新加坡和越南12个国家在奥克兰正式签署了跨太平洋伙伴关系协定（TPP）协议。

TPP协定需要各国立法部门（国会、议会）批准通过，整个TPP生效还需要很长时间。

《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）正文英文根据新西兰政府网站公布信息，《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）英文文本通过法律验证，并于2016年1月26日公布如下（下载链接见文末）：

Preamble[PDF,74KB]

1.InitialProvisionsandGeneralDefinitions[PDF,124KB]

TheChapterincludesthefollowingAnnex:

Annex1-A:

Party-SpecificDefinitions

2.NationalTreatmentandMarketAccessforGoods[PDF,327KB]

TheChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex2-A:

NationalTreatmentandImportandExportRestrictions

Annex2-B:

RemanufacturedGoods

Annex2-C:

ExportDuties,TaxesorOtherCharges

Annex2-D:

TariffElimination

Party-specificAnnexestotheChapter:

2-D:

AustraliaGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,86KB]

2-D:

AustraliaTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,3.3MB]

2-D:

BruneiGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,87KB]

2-D:

BruneiTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,7.1MB]

2-D:

CanadaGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,163KB]

2-D:

CanadaTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,4.8MB]

2-D:

CanadaAppendixATariffRateQuotas[PDF,335KB]

2-D:

CanadaAppendixDAppendixbetweenJapanandCanadaonMotorVehicleTrade[PDF,191KB]

2-D:

ChileGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,171KB]

2-D:

ChileTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,4.8MB]

2-D:

JapanGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,261KB]

2-D:

JapanTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,3.3MB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixATariffRateQuotas[PDF,733KB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixB-1AgriculturalSafeguardMeasures[PDF,115KB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixB-2ForestGoodSafeguardMeasure[PDF,44KB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixCTariffDifferentials[PDF,284KB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixD-1AppendixbetweenJapanandtheUSonMotorVehicleTrade[PDF,358KB]

2-D:

JapanAppendixD-2AppendixbetweenJapanandCanadaonMotorVehicleTrade[PDF,191KB]

2-D:

MalaysiaGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,159KB]

2-D.MalaysiaTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,7.4MB]

2-D:

MalaysiaAppendixATariffRateQuotas[PDF,263KB]

2-D:

MexicoGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,176KB]

2-D.MexicoTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,9.5MB]

2-D.MexicoAppendixA-1TariffRateQuotasandAppendixA-2Country-SpecificAllocationforSugarofMexico[PDF,87KB]

2-D:

MexicoAppendixCTariffDifferentials[PDF,173KB]

2-D:

NewZealandGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,160KB]

2-D.NewZealandTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,4.7MB]

2-D:

PeruGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,158KB]

2-D:

PeruTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,6MB]

2-D:

SingaporeGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,147KB]

2-D:

SingaporeTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,3.4MB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,56KB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,19MB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesAppendixATariffRateQuotas[PDF,285KB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesAppendixBAgriculturalSafeguardMeasures[PDF,78KB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesAppendixCTariffDifferentials[PDF,349KB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesAppendixDAppendixbetweentheUSandJapanonMotorVehicleTrade[PDF,357KB]

2-D:

UnitedStatesAppendixEUnitedStates-VietNamEarnedImportAllowanceProgram[PDF,295KB]

2-D:

VietNamGeneralNotestoTariffSchedule[PDF,197KB]

2-D.VietNamTariffEliminationSchedule[PDF,12MB]

2-D:

VietNamAppendixATariffRateQuotas[PDF,64KB]

3.RulesofOriginandOriginProcedures[PDF,172KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex3-A:

OtherArrangements

Annex3-B:

MinimumDataRequirements

Annex3-C:

ExceptionstoArticle3.11（DeMinimis）

AnnextotheChapter:

Annex3-D:

ProductSpecificRulesofOrigin[PDF,546KB]

Appendix1toAnnex:

3-D:

ProvisionsrelatedtotheProduct-SpecificRulesofOriginforcertainvehiclesandpartsofvehicles[PDF,95KB]

4.TextileandApparelGoods[PDF,133KB]

AnnexestotheChapter:

Annex4-A:

TextilesandApparelProduct-SpecificRulesofOrigin[PDF,87KB]

Appendix1toAnnex4-A:

ShortSupplyListofProducts[PDF,317KB]

5.CustomsAdministrationandTradeFacilitation[PDF,273KB]

6.TradeRemedies[PDF,341KB]

TheChapterincludesthefollowingAnnex:

Annex6-A:

PracticesRelatingtoAntidumpingandCountervailingDutyProceedings

7.SanitaryandPhytosanitaryMeasures[PDF,152KB]

8.TechnicalBarrierstoTrade[PDF,198KB]

TheChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex8-A:

WineandDistilledSpirits

Annex8-B:

InformationandCommunicationsTechnologyProducts

Annex8-C:

Pharmaceuticals

Annex8-D:

Cosmetics

Annex8-E:

MedicalDevices

Annex8-F:

ProprietaryFormulasforPre-packagedFoodsandFoodAdditives

Annex8-G:

OrganicProducts

9.Investment[PDF,244KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex9-A:

CustomaryInternationalLaw

Annex9-B:

Expropriation

Annex9-C:

ExpropriationRelatingtoLand

Annex9-D:

ServiceofDocumentsonaPartyUnderSectionB（InvestorStateDisputeSettlement）

Annex9-E:

Transfers

Annex9-F:

DL-600

Annex9-G:

PublicDebt

Annex9-H

Annex9-I:

Non-ConformingMeasuresRatchetMechanism

Annex9-J:

SubmissionofaClaimtoArbitration

Annex9-K:

SubmissionofCertainClaimsforThreeYearsAfterEntryintoForce

Annex9-L:

InvestmentAgreements

Seecountry-specificAnnexestotheAgreement（《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）附件英文）

10.Cross-BorderTradeinServices[PDF,89KB]

TheChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex10-A:

ProfessionalServices

Annex10-B:

ExpressDeliveryServices

Annex10-C:

Non-ConformingMeasuresRatchetMechanism

Seecountry-specificAnnexestotheAgreement（《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）附件英文）

11.FinancialServices[PDF,228KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex11-A:

Cross-BorderTrade

Annex11-B:

SpecificCommitments

Annex11-C:

Non-ConformingMeasuresRatchetMechanism

Annex11-D:

AuthoritiesResponsibleForFinancialServices

Annex11-E

Seecountry-specificAnnexestotheAgreement（《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）附件英文）

12.TemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,97KB]

Party-specificAnnexestotheChapter:

Annex12-A.TemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons

12-A.AustraliaTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,176KB]

12-A.BruneiTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,234KB]

12-A.CanadaTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,230KB]

12-A.ChileTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,172KB]

12-A.JapanTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,185KB]

12-A.MalaysiaTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,193KB]

12-A.MexicoTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,257KB]

12-A.NewZealandTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,176KB]

12-A.PeruTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,191KB]

12-A.SingaporeTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,141KB]

12-A.VietNamTemporaryEntryforBusinessPersons[PDF,184KB]

13.Telecommunications[PDF,113KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex13-A:

RuralTelephoneSuppliersUnitedStates

Annex13-B:

RuralTelephoneSuppliers-Peru

14.ElectronicCommerce[PDF,122KB]

15.GovernmentProcurement[PDF,113KB]

Party-specificAnnexestotheChapter:

Annex15-A.GovernmentProcurement

15-A.AustraliaGovernmentProcurement[PDF,199KB]

15-A.BruneiGovernmentProcurement[PDF,64KB]

15-A.CanadaGovernmentProcurement[PDF,374KB]

15-A.ChileGovernmentProcurement[PDF,130KB]

15-A.JapanGovernmentProcurement[PDF,250KB]

15-A.MalaysiaGovernmentProcurement[PDF,118KB]

15-A.MexicoGovernmentProcurement[PDF,418KB]

15-A.NewZealandGovernmentProcurement[PDF,158KB]

15-A.PeruGovernmentProcurement[PDF,122KB]

15-A.SingaporeGovernmentProcurement[PDF,197KB]

15-A.UnitedStatesGovernmentProcurement[PDF,194KB]

15-A.VietNamGovernmentProcurement[PDF,505KB]

16.CompetitionPolicy[PDF,50KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnex:

Annex16-A:

ApplicationofArticle16.2,Article16.3andArticle16.4toBruneiDarussalam

17.State-OwnedEnterprisesandDesignatedMonopolies[PDF,574KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex17-A:

ThresholdCalculation

Annex17-B:

ProcessforDevelopingInformationConcerningState-OwnedEnterprisesandDesignatedMonopolies

Annex17-C:

FurtherNegotiations

Annex17-D:

ApplicationtoSub-CentralState-OwnedEnterprises

Annex17-E:

Singapore

Annex17-F:

Malaysia

AnnexIV:

Non-ConformingActivities

Seecountry-specificAnnexestotheAgreement（《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP）附件英文）

18.IntellectualProperty[PDF,720KB]

ThisChapterincludesthefollowingAnnexes:

Annex18-A:

AnnextoArticle18.7.2（InternationalAgreements）

Annex18-B:

AnnextoArticle18.50（ProtectionofUndisclosedTestorOtherData）andArticle18.52（Biologics）

Annex18-C:

AnnextoArticle18.50（ProtectionofUndisclosedTestorOtherData）andArticle18.52（Biologics）

Annex18-D:

AnnextoArticle18.46（PatentTermAdjustmentsforPatentOfficeDelays）,Article18.48（PatentTermAdjustmentforUnreasonableCurtailment）,Article18.50（