学年湖南省株洲市第十八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南省株洲市第十八中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
株洲市第十八中学2017年下学期期末考试试卷
高二年级英语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第І卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分）
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttovisit?
A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.
2.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
3.Accordingtothewoman,whatdoesthemanneedurgentlynow?
A.Agoodrestinhospital.
B.Relaxingtravelbyair.
C.Furthermedicaltreatment.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Lifeguardandswimmer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.
5.Howwillthemanpayprobably?
A.Withacard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6.Howoldisthegirl?
A.She’sincollege.B.She’sinhighschool.C.She’sinkindergarten.
7.Whenwillthegirlgotothedance?
A.Atthisweekend.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesummer.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Awriter.B.Abookshopworker.C.Aradiobroadcasthost.
9.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthemostdangerousroom?
A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebedroom.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Childsafetyathome.B.Anewbook.C.HospitaltreatmentinBritain.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?
A.Gojogging.B.Writehisownstories.C.Createartprojects.
12.Whichclassisthewomantakingnow?
A.Adigitalphotographyclass.
B.Ablack-and-whitephotographyclass.
C.ApaintingclassattheYMCA.
13.Wherewillthemangetacamera?
A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromhismother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?
A.NewYork.B.Toronto.C.London.
15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.
16.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?
A.Lessthananhour.
B.Aboutanhourandthirtyminutes.
C.Atleasttwohours.
17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairportinformationcenter.
B.Onthetelephone.
C.Ataticketoffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?
A.5:
30p.m.B.5:
45p.m.C.6:
07p.m.
19.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?
A.Thecafeteria.B.TheMcKinleydorm.C.Thegym.
20.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?
A.They’vebeentaughtinadifferentbuilding.
B.Theywilltakeplaceoutside.
C.They’vebeencanceled.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lyinghasalwaysbeenpartofhumannature.Ifitwerepossibletoreadsomeone’smindthenitwouldbeveryeasytoknowwhetherapersonislyingtoyou.Unfortunately,thereisnomachinewhichcanbeusedtoreadone’sthoughtstoknowiftheyaretellingthetruth.Luckily,thebodyusuallygivesawaycluestohelpyouknowifsomeoneislyingornot.
Youcanusethefollowingtipstohelpyouknowifsomeoneislying.
1-EyeContact
Mostpeoplewholietoyouwillgenerallyavoideyecontact.Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactforatleasthalfoftheirconversation.However,eyecontactisnotalwayseffectivebecausetherearesomepeoplewhowilldeliberately（故意地）trytomakeeyecontactwithyousothatyoucanbelievethem.
2-Defensive（辩护的）
Sometimeswhensomebodyistellingalietheywilltrytobeoverlydefensive.Theymayevenaccuseyouorsomebodyelseoflying.Inthatcaseyoushouldknowthathe/shehassomethingtohide.
3-UnusualBodyMoments
Ifapersonstartsmovingrestlesslywiththeirhandstappingtheirfoot,orturningawayfromyouitcouldmeanthattheyaretellingyoualie.However,thistechniqueisonlyeffectiveifyouknowsomeoneverywellincludingtheirbehaviors.
4-Changingthesubject
Aguiltypersonwilloftentrytochangethesubjectoncetheyrealizethatyouareontheirtail.Theywillusuallytrytousesarcasmorhumortochangethetopic.Inthatcaseyoushouldbemorealertandtrytoreferbacktothetopictheyweretryingtoavert.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoTellifOnePersonisLying.
B.HowtoDistinguishTrueorFalse.
C.WhattoDoWithLiars.
D.WhatEyeContacttoMake.
22.Accordingtotheauthorwecanknowthat________?
A.lyingtoothersiscontrarytomorality.
B.itisnaturaltoknowwhatalieis.
C.everyonecanavoidtellinglies.
D.thebodyusuallygivesawaythesecretifsomeoneislying.
23.Makingeyecontactwithaspeakeris__________.
A.adefinitivesigntotellifapersonislying.
B.usuallytakingplaceduringthetalk.
C.whateveryonedoeswhentellinglies.
D.ameanstotalkwithothers.
B
Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heorsheteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbystudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula（公式）.Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.
Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,notwastingasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.
Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.
24.AccordingtoParagraph1,manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation,whileothersgotoschoolfor__________.
A.enjoyingthemselves.B.learningsubjects.C.learningaskill.D.makingfriends.
25.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentsto__________.
A.masterthelearningmethods.B.makealiving..
C.readandthink.D.studyallthesubjects.
26.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis___________memorizingaformula.
A.mucheasierthan.B.moredifficultthan.
C.aseasyas.D.asdifficultas.
27.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.
A.Thescientistsworkedharderthanus.
B.Schoolscanteachuseverythingwewanttoknow.
C.Wegotoschooltoreceiveeducationandweshouldknowhowtolearn.
D.Withoutschools,wecanlearnmorebyourselves.
C
Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmers,whichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjob,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.
Hehadabigcar,andusuallyenjoyeddrivinglongdistances,buthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimes,especiallywhentheweatherwasbad.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplace.
OneofMr.White’sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying（令人恼火的）whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.
Lateronewinterevening,Mr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.
Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthere,“AsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhavehere.”
Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”
“Andwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogoto?
”Mr.Whiteaskedthen.
Thelocalmanscratched（抓挠）hisheadforamomentandthenanswered,“Well,it’slikethis—whicheveroneyougoto,you’llbesorryyoudon’tgototheother.”
28.WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hewasasalesman.B.Hewasabusinessman.
C.Hewasatraveler.D.Hewasareporter.
29.Afterhegottohisdestination（目的地），Mr.Whitemostexpectedto_________.
A.havetimelyanddeliciousfood.
B.getawarmandcomfortableroomwithhotwater.
C.makemanyfriendstosellmachinestofarmers.
D.sellmachineswellandearnmuchmoney.
30.Onarainyday,Mr.whitepreferredtotravel_________.
A.onhisowncar.B.bybus.C.bytrain.D.bybike.
31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Mr.Whitelikedhisjobverymuch.
B.neitherhotelinthatplacewasgood.
C.Mr.Whitewasn’tafraidofdrivingintherain.
D.thelocalmandidn’tknowwhichhotelwasbetter.
D
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.
Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephon
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