人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 同步练习.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife同步练习
Unit1Teenagelife同步练习
TheFreshmanChallenge同步练习
（答题时间：
40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Someeducatorstoldusthatmoreyearsofschoolcouldhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonintelligencetests.Thatwasafindingofastudyofteenagemalesinsomecountries.Now,anotherresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.
Theresearchcomesaseducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikephysicaleducation.Theyareusingthetimeinsteadforacademic（学术的）subjectslikemathandreading.Thestudiesappeared-between2008and2014.Theyincludedmorethan55，000children,aged6to18.
AmikaSingh:
“Accordingtotheresultsofourstudy,wecanconcludethatbeingphysicallyactiveisbeneficialforacademicperformance.Thereare,first,physiologicalexplanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygentothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones（荷尔蒙）producedlikeendorphins（内啡肽）.Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyoualsoperformbetter.”
Also,studentstakingpartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemkeeptheirmindontheirwork.
Thestudyleavessomequestionsunanswered,however.MsStashsaysitisnotpossibletosaywhethertheamountorkindofactivityaffectedthelevelofacademicimprovement.Thisisbecauseofdifferencesamongthestudies.
Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundonlytwohigh-qualitystudies.Theyneededmorehigh-qualitystudiestoconfirm（证实）theirfindings.Theyalsopointedoutthat“resultsforotherpartsoftheworldmaybequitedifferent”.
Still,thegeneralfindingwasthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.MsSinghsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthatfindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.Herpaperon“PhysicalActivityandPerformanceatSchool”ispublishedintheArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine.
1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.
A.aresearchonphysicaleducationhasbeendonebytheresearchers
B.thereisapossibilitythatphysicalactivityleadstohighergrades
C.theamountorkindofactivitydirectlyaffectsacademiclevel
D.theresearchshowsthatthechildrenaged6to18don’tdosports
*2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Beingmentallyactiveisgoodforacademicsubjects.
B.Themorehormonesyouhave,themorestressedyouwillget.
C.Theresearchershavefoundmanyhigh-qualitystudiestoprovetheresearch.
D.Theeducatorsinsomecountriesthinkstudies,notexercise,meanmuchtostudents.
3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymeans__________.
A.goodmarksresultfromhigh-qualitystudy
B.findingsareprobablydifferentindifferentareas
C.physicalactivitywillspreadallovertheworld
D.academicperformancedependsonthesurroundings
4.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tocallourattentiontothesportsatschool.
B.Tointroducealltypesofphysicalactivities.
C.Torepresenttheacademicperformance.
D.Toimprovestudents’health.
二、语法填空
Itisinteresting1__________（look）atdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.InmanyEuropeancountries,forexample,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents2__________（be）quiteformal.ThisistrueofFrance,Germany,andSpain,wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.Thesameistrue*3__________Russia.In4__________（north）Europeancountries,however,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuch*5__________（friendly）andmorerelaxed.InAmerica,studentsandteachersarequiterelaxedwitheachother.InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.
Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschools6__________privateschools.Stateschools*7__________（pay）forbythegovernment,butinprivateschools,theparentspayforeducationoftheirchildren.GermanyandFrancehavebothstateandprivateschools,butmoststudentsgotostateschools，8__________areverygood.9__________（similar）,Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools,buttheprivateschoolscanbeverygoodand10__________（go）toprivateschoolsisveryexpensive.
三、写作
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。
她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：
不适应新的生活、学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。
请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
词数100左右。
TheFreshmanChallenge同步练习参考答案
一、
【文章大意】本文讲的是体育锻炼能提高学习成绩吗？
1.B主旨大意题。
根据第一段讲述了关于上学时间更长能够帮助学生在智力测验中得到更高分数的一项发现，现在另一项研究表明，体育锻炼可能帮助学生在功课上做得更好，所以选B项。
2.D推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句Theresearchcomesaseducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikephysicaleducation.Theyareusingthetimeinsteadforacademicsubjectslikemathandreading即可判断出有些国家的教育工作者认为学习和体育活动更重要。
3.B句意理解题。
根据第六段提到Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundonlytwohigh-qualitystudies.Theyneededmorehigh-qualitystudiestoconfirmtheirfindings.Theyalsopointedoutthat“resultsforotherpartsoftheworldmaybequitedifferent.研究人员表示，他们只发现两项高质量研究。
他们需要更多高质量研究以确认他们的发现。
他们还指出，“世界上其他地区的结果可能大不一样”，所以选B项。
4.A目的意图题。
根据最后一段提到Still,thegeneralfindingwasthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.MsSinghsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthatfindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.尽管如此，总的结论是，喜欢运动的孩子更容易在学校表现更好。
辛格女士说，学校应该在削减体育课之前，考虑一下这一研究发现，所以选A项。
二、
［语篇解读］文章谈论了不同国家学校之间的差异。
1.tolook考查不定式。
it是形式主语，动词不定式tolookat...作真正主语。
2.is考查系动词。
主语是therelationship，结合上下文，用一般现在时，故填is。
3.of/in考查介词。
betrueof/in意为“符合于，对……适用”。
俄罗斯也是一样。
4.northern考查形容词。
用形容词northern修饰后面的名词短语Europeancountries。
5.friendlier考查形容词比较级。
由much和morerelaxed可知要填比较级，这里表示“更友好的，更放松的”。
6.or考查连词。
whether...or...表示两者择其一。
7.arepaid考查被动语态。
由bythegovernment可知填被动语态。
句意：
公立学校由政府付钱。
8.which考查定语从句引导词。
which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的stateschools。
9.Similarly考查副词。
similarly同样地，类似于。
这里是副词修饰整个句子。
10.going考查动名词。
动名词作主语。
三、
DearLinda，
I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.
Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitstogetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.
Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.
Yours，
LiHua
ALetterofAdvice同步练习
（答题时间：
40分钟）
一、语法填空
ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture*1.__________（embarrass）.CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming2.__________ daughterSuriifthey*3.__________ （know）thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.
4.__________ 1000pounds（$1,678）,thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames,5.__________ （check）theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.
Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid6.__________ expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.
Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney,*7.__________ means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.
8.__________ musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen9.__________ （choose）theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.
However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits,10.__________ asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.
二、阅读理解
Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob?
Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree?
Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.______1______Herearesomereasons:
Aboveall,mostofjobsdon’trequiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomework,suchastheoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needshighacademicqualification.______*2______Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,andthereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhasamaster’sdegreeandaninexperiencedpersonwithadoctor’sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?
Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesn’tacquireadoctor’sdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.
______3______Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchants.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecouldgainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor’sdegree!
OrStevePaulJobs,whodiscontinuedhisstudyattheageofnineteeninordertobecomeamemberofacomputercompanyjustlikeBillGates.______4______
______5______Maybeyoushouldn’thavetogainanadvancedorhighdegree,butthatdoesn’tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor’sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelycompetitivesociety.
Allinall,Ithinkrichworkingexperienceismuchmoreimportantthananadvanceddegree.
A.However,adegreeisstillrequiredformostpeople.
B.Meanwhile,richworkingexperiencewilldrawmoreattention.
C.Secondly,plentyofexperiencewillbringyousuccessmuchearlier.
D.Inmyview,eitherworkingexperienceoranadvanceddegreecounts.
E.Asforme,Iwillsayworkingexperiencewithouthesitation.
F.Asamatteroffact,mo
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