六级听力真题及答案.docx

六级听力真题及答案.docx

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六级听力真题及答案

六级听力真题及答案

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ConversationOne:

W:

SoMike,youmanagedtheinnovationprojectatTwoSantack.

M:

Ididindeed.

W:

Wellthen,firstcongratulations.Itseemstohavebeenverysuccessful.

M:

Thanks,yes.IreallyhelpthingsturnaroundatTwoSantact.

W:

Whatistherevivalintheirfortune?

Didithighlydotoastrategicsituation?

M:

Yes,yesIthinkitwas.Santackwasacompanywasmuchfollowingapack,doingeveryoneelsewasdoing.Igettingrapidlyleftbehind.Icouldseetherewerealotoftalentthereandsomegreatpotential.Particularlyintheirproductdevelopment.Ijustharnessthatsomehelp.

W:

Wastheinnovationthecoreoftheproject?

M:

Absolutely,ifitdoesn’tsoundliketoomuchcliché.Ourworldisconstantlychangingandchangingquickly.Minitobeinnovatingconstantlytokeepupwiththis.Standstill,youstop.

W:

Nostopforsneakingtheroses?

M:

Well,Iwilldothatmypersonallifesure.Butasabusinessstrategy,I’mafraidthereisnostopping.

W:

Whate_actlyisthestrategicinnovationthen?

M:

Strategicinnovationistheprocessofmanaginginnovationofmakingsuretotakeplacealllevelsofthecompanyandthatisrelatedtothecompany’soverallstrategy.

W:

Isee.

M:

So,insteadofinnovationforinnovationsakeandnewproductsbeingsimplybecauseofthetechnologyisthere,thecompanyculturemustswitchfromthesepointingtimeinnovationstocontinuehighinnovationfromeverywhereandeveryone.

W:

Howdidyoualliancestrategythroughoutthecompany?

M:

Isoonbecameawareofthecomplaintuseless.Peopletakenonotice.Simplyitcameaboutthroughthepracticetricklingdown.Thisupandset.Peoplecouldseeitwasthebestwork.

W:

Doesinnovationonascalereallygivecompetitiveadvantage?

M:

Iamcertainofit.Absolutely.Especiallyitwasdifficultforacopy.Theriskisthecorethattheinnovationtolimitation.

W:

Butnowisitstrategic?

M:

precisely.

W:

Thanksfortalkingtous.

M:

Sure.

1.Whatseemstohavebeenverysuccessfulaccordingtothewomanspeaker?

2.Whatdidthecompanylackbeforethecompanywasimplemented?

3.Whatdidthemansayheshoulddoinhisbusiness?

4.Whatdoesthemansayistheriskoftheinnovation?

Long

conversation2

M:

TodaymyguestisDanawhohasworkedforthelasttwentyyearsasaninterpreter.Dana,welcome.

W:

ThankYou.

M:

Now,I’dliketobeginbysayingthatIhaveontheoccasionsusedaninterpretermyselfasaforeigncorrespondent.SoI’mfullofmemorationsforwhatyoudo.6.ButIthinkyourprofessionissometimesunderratedandmanypeoplethinkanyonewhospeaksmorethanonelanguagecandoit.

W:

ThereareanyinterpretersIknowwhodon’thaveprofessionalqualificationsand

training.Youonlyreallygetprofessionaftermanyyearsinthejob.

M:

Andsayyoucandividewhatyoudointotwodistinctmethodssimultaneousand

consecutiveinterpreting.

W:

That’sright.7.Thetechniquesyouusearedifferent.Andalotofinterpreterswouldsayoneiseasierthantheother,lessstressful.

M:

Simultaneousinterpreting,puttingsomeone’swordsintoanotherlanguagemoreorlessastheyspeak,soundstomelikethemoredifficult.

W:

Well,actuallyno.8.Mostpeopleinthebusinesswouldagreethatconsecutiveinterpretingisthemorestressful.Youhavetowaitforthespeakertodeliverquiteachunkoflanguagebeforeyouthenputitintothesecondlanguagewhichputsyourshorttermmemoryunderintensestress.

M:

Youmightknowpresumably?

W:

Absolutely.Anythinglikenumbers,names,placeshavetobenoteddown,buttherestisnever

translatedwordforword.Youhavefoundthewayofsummarizingit.Sothatthemessagesarethere,turningeverysinglewordintothetargetlanguagewouldputtoomuchstrainontheinterpreterandslowdownthewholeprocesstoomuch.

M:

Butwhilesimultaneousinterpretingyoustarttranslatingalmostassoonasthe

otherpersonstartsspeaking,youmusthavesomepreparationbeforehand.

W:

Well,hopefully,thespeakerswilloutlineofthetopicadayortwoinadvance,you

havealowtimetodoresearchpreparetechnicale_pressionsandsoon

Q:

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDana’sprofession?

7.WhatisDanasayabouttheinterpreterssheknows?

8.Whatdomostofinterpretersthinkofconsecutiveinterpreting?

SectionB

Passage1

Mothershavebeenwarnedforyearsthatsleepingwiththeirnewborninfantisabadideabecauseitincreasestheriskthatthebabymightdieune_pectedlyduringthenight.ButnowIsraeliresearchersarereportingthatevensleepinginthesameroomcanhavenegativeconsequences,notforthechild,butforthemother.Motherswhosleptinthesameroomwiththeirinfants,whetherinthesamebedorjustthesameroom,havepoorsleepthemotherwhosebabysleptelsewhereinthehouse.Theywokeupmorefrequentlyorawakeappro_imately_minuteslongerpernightandhaveshorterperiodofuninterruptedsleep.Theseresultshowtrueeventakingintoaccountthatmanyofthewomeninthestudywerebreast-feedingtheirbabies.Infants,ontheotherhand,didn’tappeartohaveworsesleepwhethertheysleptinthesameordifferentroomfromtheirmothers.TheresearchersacknowledgethatsincethefamiliestheystudiedwereallmiddleclassesIsraelis.Itispossiblethattheresultswillbedifferentindifferentcultures.LeadauthorTTTTwroteinanemailthattheresearchteamalsodidn’tmeasurefathersleep.Soitispossiblethatpatternscouldalsobecausingthesleepdisruptionsformums.Rightnow,toreducetheriskofsuddeninfantdeathintheroom,theAmericanAcademyofPDrecommendsthemothersnotsleepinthesamebedwiththeirbabies,butsleepinthesameroom.TheIsraelistudysuggeststhatdoingso,maybebestforthebaby,butmaytakeatallonmum.

9Whatisthelonghealthviewaboutthemothersleepingwithnew-bornbabies?

_WhatdoIsraeliresearchers’findingsshow?

_WhatdoestheAmericanAcademy’sPDrecommendmothersdo?

Passage2

Passage2

TheUShasalreadylostmorethanathirdofthenativelanguagesthate_istedbeforeEuropeancolonizationandtheremaining_2areclassedbytheUNESCOasrangingbetweenunsafeande_tinct.”Weneedmorefundingandmoreefforttoreturntheselanguagestoeverydayuse,”saysFredNowoskyoftheNationalmuseumoftheAmericanIndians,“wearemakingprogress,butmoneyneedstobespentonrevitalizinglanguages,notjustumentingthem.”SomereportedlanguagesmainlyinCaliforniaandOklahomawherethousandsofIndianswereforcedtorelocateinthe_thcenturyhavefewerthan_nativespeakers.Partoftheissueisthattribalgroupsthemselvesdon’talwaysbelievetheirlanguagesareendangereduntiltheyaredowntothelasthandfulofspeakers.“Butprogressisbeingmadethroughemergingschools,becauseifyouteachchildrenwhentheyareyoung,itwillstaywiththemasadultsandthatisthefuture.”saysFredNowosky.SuchschoolshavebecomeamodelinHawaii,buttheislanders’nativelanguagearestillclassedbytheUNESCOascriticallyendangeredbecauseonly1_0peoplespeakit.ThedeclineintheAmericanAfricanlanguageshashistoricalroots.Inthemid_thcentury,theUSgovernmentadoptedapolicyofAmericanizingIndianchildrenbyremovingthemfromtheirhomesandcultures.Withinafewgenerations,mosthaveforgottentheirnativetongues.Anotherchallengetolanguagesurvivalistelevision.IthasbroughtEnglishintohomes,andpushedouttraditionalstorytellingandfamilytimetogether,acceleratingthee_tinctionofnativelanguages.

Questions_-_arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.

_.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

_.ForwhatpurposedoesFredNowoskyappealfromthefunding?

_.WhatisthehistoricalcauseofthedeclineoftheAmericanIndianLanguages?

_.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttelevision?

SectionC

Lectureone

Gragroszenlostherjobasasalesmanagernearlythreeyearsago.anditisstillunemployed.itisliterallylikesomethingadreamtorememberwhatitisliketoactuallybeabletogooutanditPutsthedaystoworkandreceiveadaypay

AtfirstRosenmadehousepaymentswiththehelpunemploymentinsurance.itpayslateofworkerstohavetheirpreviouswageslawtheylookforwork.Butnowtheinsurancehasrunoutforhimandithastomaketoughchoices.Hecomesbackonmedicationsandhenolongersupporthisdisabledmother.Itisdevastatinge_periences.NewresearcherssaystheUSrecessionthatisnowover.Butmanypeopleremainunemployedandunemployedworkersfacedifficultodds.Thereisliterallyonlyonejobopeningforeveryfiveunemployedworkers.SoFouroutoffiveworkershavenochanceoffindingjob.Businesshavedown-sizedorshutdownacrossAmerica,leadingfewerjobopportunitiesforthoseinsearchofwork.E_pertswhomonitorunemployedstatisticinbo_Pennsylvaniasayabouttwenty-eightthousandpeopleareunemployedandmanyofthemarejoblessdotonoforceoftheirown.

LocaldirecterElizabethsaystheyprovidetradingguidancetohelpfindlocaljobopportunity.Sohereisjobopening.Hereisjobseeker.Butthelackofworkopportunitieslimithowmuchshecanhelp.Rosensayshehopescongresswilltakeaction.Thismonth,helaunchedthenineteenunionsandorganizationsofeighteeninternetbasedgrassrootgrossgroups

Theirgoalistoconvincelawmakerstoe_tendunemployedbenefits.ButPennsylvaniasaysgovernmentsimplydonothaveenoughmoneytoe_tendunemploymentinsurance.hethinksthebestwaytohelplong-termunemployedistoallowlocalcompanythatcancreatemorejobs.ButtheboostinvestigatorfortheplantoworkwilltaketimeTimethatRosensaysrequiresfoodandpayments.Rosensayswhousesthelaststatingtotrytohangontoheworkedformorethantwe