英语高考真题北京卷解析版2.docx
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英语高考真题北京卷解析版2
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:
听力理解(略)
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
21.ExperienceofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted
C.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhapiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
主语从句中缺少offer的宾语,选择what。
23.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.
A.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
【答案】C
【解析】考查考察时态,题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
24.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?
—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.
A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,mightnot。
25.It’simportantforthefiguresregularly.
A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveuodated
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。
It’simportantfortodo/bedone是固定用法,数字thefigures被更新。
选A。
26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。
逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,选择which。
27.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态,题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测,因此提示时间在过去,选择一般过去时。
28.—Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner’sgoingtobecomplerelyruined.
—Iwishtheyalwayslate.
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时
29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
【答案】D
【解析】句意为:
虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。
while“虽然,尽管”。
Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
30.MaybeifIsicence,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气,if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。
31.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词,选择how,译为“多么”
32.—BobhasgonetoCalifonia.
—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?
A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave
34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovenmentstoincrease.
A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。
it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。
35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetakencolor.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
【答案】D
【解析】考察介词的用法。
Incolor变色,固定搭配。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassignen(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!
WhenIfirststarted43
thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachprcticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmoticating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51—friendswhorespectmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54
raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
38.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
39.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
40.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
41.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
42.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
43.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
44.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further
45.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
46.A.InteretinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.hopefully
47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
48.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
49.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
50.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value
51.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
52.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
53.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
54.A.byB.forC.withD.to
55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词,根据文章叙述,在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。
选择B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法,而我认为这很疯狂。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词,与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现,这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。
【解析】考查动词,根据动作的先后顺序,我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛,而后文又说我不懂规则,那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中,选择C,参加比赛
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词,修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”,选择B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词,修饰后句“justyet”(恰好现在),那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练,现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责,那么首先可排除“支持”,无关选项;而因为我在发奋努力训练,现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的,那么排除A、B,最终选择D,不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,破折号的作用是解释说明,那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友,也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友,于是选择A。
都会去举手,这表示一种将要做的动作,于是选择D。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词,even的出现提示让步关系可以知道,我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候,于是选择C。
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“IWentSkydivingat84!
”
Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformemerideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity(社区)announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.
Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?
Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.
Onejune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereachen13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?
”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落伞),thenwejustfloateddownwardfozhoutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.
Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.
56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2001?
A.Sheflewanairplane
B.Sheenteredacompetition
C.Shewentonahotairballoonride
D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity
57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.
A.buildupherownreputation
B.showheradmirationforhim
C.comparetheirhealthconditon
D.makeherargumentpersuasive
58.Howdidtheauthoufeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?
A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful
59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?
A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.Thewonderfulview
C.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall
57.答案D。
推理判断题。
由Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.didit
59.答案C。
细节理解题。
由文章BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.可以得出答案。
B
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