24初三秋季班第二十四站 2.docx
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24初三秋季班第二十四站2
Chapter8
初三秋季班第二十四站
Name:
Date:
A.leadtoB.joininC.holdareceptionD.thegreateventE.attheceremony
F.attheendG.setupH.befollowedbyI.anniversaryofJ.learn…..byheart
1.Smallmistakesmaybigproblemsifyoudon’tcorrectthem.
2.Theoldcouplewillinvitealotoftheirfriendstocelebratethe50ththeirwedding.
3.Thepresidentmadeacheerfulspeechtohonortheheroes.
4.Whenhediedin1896,mostofhismoneywasusedtotheword-famousNobelprize.
5.TheywilltowelcomethestudentsfromTaiwannextweek.
6.EinsteinlistenedtoHansgivehislectureperfectly,andjoinedintheapplause.
7.Hedidn’tthestrikebecausehedidn’tthinkitworked.
8.TheChineseteacheraskedustotheancientpoemsafterclass.
9.Thefundraisingeventwillasmallparty.
10.Abigfireworkshowwillbeheldatthebird’sNestattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympictocelebrate
【语法知识点拨】
反意疑问句的特殊用法
1)当陈述部分的谓语是have/has表示“有”时,附加疑问部分既可用have/has的相应形式,也可用do/does的相应形式.
例:
Shehastwosister,hasn’t/doesn’tshe?
Youhaveablackcat,haven’t/don’tyou?
2)当陈述部分的谓语has/has表示经历、遭受、得到、吃等其他含义时,疑问部分只用do/does的适当形式.
例:
Heoftenhasbreakfastatseven,doesn’the?
Theyhadameetingyesterday,didn’tthey?
3)当陈述部分的谓语动词包括haveto/hadto时,疑问部分通常用do/does的不同形式.
例:
Shehastostayathometolookafterherbaby,doesn’tshe?
Theyhadtocatchtheearlybus,didn’tthey?
4)陈述部分的谓语动词含有can,may,shall,willwould,ought,be,do等助动词时,疑问部分用相同的助动词.
例:
Youcanbethereby10o’clock,can’tyou?
Yououghttofollowheradvice,oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?
5)当陈述部分中的谓语含有情态动词must时,注意有两种情况:
①must作“必须”“必要”解时,附加疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t.
例:
ShemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn’tshe?
Hemustworkuntillateintothenight,needn’the?
②当must表示“推测”意义时,附加疑问部分用与must后面的动词的相呼应的助(系)动词形式.
例:
Shemustbeintheoffice,isn’the?
WuMeimusthavefinishedherhomeworklastnight,hasn’tshe?
③当谓语动词是must+have+过去分词时,若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问词的谓语动词用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语.
例:
Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?
6)当陈述部分带有情态动词usedto,附加疑问部分既可用usedto形式,也可用did的相应形式.
例:
Heusedn’tsmoke,usedhe?
Hedidn’tusetosmoke,didhe?
7)当陈述部分是You’dbetter…,疑问部分应用hadn’tyou;若陈述部分为You’dlike…和You’drather…,附加疑问部分应用wouldn’tyou?
例:
You’dbettertakeabustogothere,hadn’tyou?
You’dlikesometea,wouldn’tyou?
8)当陈述部分主语是something,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语要用it.
例:
Everythingwillbeallright,won’tit?
Somethingmustbedonetoendthestrikemustn’tit?
9)当陈述部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they.
例:
Noonewantstodoit,doesn’the/don’tthey?
Neitheroftheanswersisright,aren’tthey?
10)当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,疑问部分宜用肯定式.
例:
Sheseldomgoestoschoollate,doesshe?
Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?
11)当陈述部分中有否定前缀或后缀的否定词时,疑问部分仍用否定式.
例:
Shedislikesherboyfriend,doesn’tshe?
Sheiscarelessinwriting,isn’tshe?
12)在“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中,疑问部分常用willyou/won’tyou/wouldn’tyou?
例:
Closethewindow,please,willyou?
Cometomorrowevening,won’tyou?
13)当陈述部分以Let’s...开头,疑问部分用shallwe?
但以“Letus…”开头的,附加疑问部分常用willyou?
例:
Let’shaveacupofChinesetea,shallwe?
Letusgotothesupermarket,willyou?
14)当陈述部分是感叹句,附加疑问部分则用否定式,且主语和感叹句主语要一致.
例:
Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?
Whatagoodman,isn’the?
15)陈述部分为Iam...时,疑问部分用aren’t.
例:
Iamlate,aren’tI?
Iamateacher,aren’tI?
16)当陈述部分为Iwish...时,疑问部分则用mayI?
例:
IwishtogotoHefeitoseeyouoneday,mayI?
Iwishtouseyourpen,mayI?
17)当陈述部分是带有宾语从句的主从结构,疑问部分的助动词和主语应与主句的主谓要一致,但当句中部分是Ithink.../Isuppose…/Ibelieve...等结构时,疑问部分助动词和主语则与that从句中的主、谓保持一致.
例:
TheysaidthatIwasright,didn’tthey?
Idon’tthinkyouhavedoneit,haveyou?
18)当陈述部分含有状语从句时,附加疑问部分的主语、谓语应与主句的主、谓语一致.
例:
WhenIgottoschool,theclasseshadalreadybegun,hadn’tthey?
Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,don’twe?
Testone【基础演练】
Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Heislate,?
2.Hisfatherhasn’tcomebackyet,?
3.Theyagreewithus,?
4.Hecan’tswim.,
5.Shehastwofriends,?
Ⅱ.指出句中画线部分的错误,并改正.
1.Wehadawonderfultimeintheparty,hadn’tyou?
2.Passmeanotherbook,don’tyou?
3.Ithinkheisright,don’tI?
4.Theywon’tcome,don’tthey?
5.YourmotherisanEnglishteacher,isn’tyourmother?
TestTwo【能力冲刺】
Ⅰ.完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Noneofthegirlsjoinedthesportsmeeting,?
2.Anyonecantakethisbus,?
3.You’dbettersendforadoctor,?
4.Let’sgoswimming,?
5.Heshouldsmokesomuch,?
6.Nothingcanstopusnow,?
7.Heseldomtakesataxi,?
10.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,?
11.Youdon’tthinkI’mgoingoutinsuchbadweather,?
12.Idon’tthinkheisright,?
13.You’dlikesomecoffee,?
14.Letushavear