自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3
Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.reflectionn.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆
2.loyaltyn.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿
3.recognizev.承认;意识到
4.betrayv.辜负;对…不忠
5.indeedadv.其实;实际上
6.virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行
7.trendn.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向
8.befriendv.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待
9.requestv.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求
10.trendyadj.时髦的;赶时髦的
11.multituden.众多;大量
12.mutual adj.共有的;共同的
mutualrespect/understanding
辨析:
mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental
13.termn.词语;术语:
措辞
14.siten.网站;站点
15.acronymn.首字母缩略词
16.perishv.丧失;湮灭;毁灭
17.thoughtn.想法;看法;主意;记忆
18.gossipn.流言蜚语
19.challengev.考查…的能力;考验…的技巧
20.akinadj.相似的;类似的
21.depositn.存款
22.account n.账户
accountant
currentaccount
depositaccount
23.interestn.利息
24.well-beingn.健康;安乐;康乐
25.welfaren.(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康
26.essencen.本质;实质;精髓
27.seekv.寻找
28.notoriety n.恶名;坏名声
notorious相当于infamous
29.premisen.前提;假定;
30.exploitv.利用(…为自己谋利)
31.reconnectv.再联系;再联络
32.virtualadj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的
33.assure v.使确信;向…保证
assuresb.ofsth.
assuresb.that…
34.cautionn.警告;告诫
35.lyricn.歌词
36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的
37.generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人
generationgap
fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof
PhrasesandExpressions
1.stickby坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)
2.throughthickandthin 不畏艰难险阻
gothroughthickandthin
3.leadto导致,造成(后果)
4.amultitudeof众多的;大量的
5.perishthethought甭想了;但愿不会如此
6.engagein(使)从事,参加
7.inessence本质上
8.assure…of…使放心;向…保证
9.payattentionto注意
10.warn…of…警告某人某事
II.TextLearning
Reflections:
Friendshipandloyalty
①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?
Loyalty consistsof(参考Unit1,TextA)afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend. Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.(承上句)
②Thecurrent trend ontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmay leadto disasters.(承上句)Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.
③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteis B.F.F. Thisacronymmeans bestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever?
Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,or perishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?
"
(1)Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow", morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever. Maybenot,evenforaday.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow", morethanlikely(很有可能),theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.
morethanlikely:
verylikely
morethanhappy:
veryhappy
morethanpleased:
verypleased
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.
∙A.more
∙B.morethan
∙C.enough
∙D.too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.。
"morethan"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词",本句中morethanwilling意为"非常乐意"。
句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
"注意D选项:
too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
【知识点】morethan+adj
④Ichoosetohavea B.L.F., abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.
⑤
(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendis akintomakingadeposit inabankaccount. Moreoftenthannot,yourdeposits gaininternet,aninternetinyour well-being andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.(承上、总结的句子)
⑥(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F. waybefore Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend. YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers. Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)
⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.
⑧ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfriend doesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatisthe undisputedtruth formygeneration.
本部分重点及难点:
2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendis akintomakingadeposit inabankaccount.
(1)akinto:
similarto
(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款
makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount
3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上,水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4.IfyouwereaB.L.F. waybefore Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.
way(与介词或副词连用,加强程度)veryfar很远
如:
Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一个跑到终点,远远领先于其他选手。
Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。
Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付不起。
wayback:
alongtimeago很久以前
Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。
III.部分练习讲解
P149BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
while(连词) share(动词/名词) on(介词)unique(形容词) whatever(连接词)
that(关系代词/指示代词/连接词)opposites(名词)acoupleof(数词)personalities(名词)wisely(副词)
Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'snicetohavefriends. ___1 While___ familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing. Asthesayinggoes,youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthem___2 wisely___ canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.
Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased ___3 on___ similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'rebothpolar ___4 opposites___ ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome"friends"becausetheynaturallygravitate(被吸引)towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar ___5 personalities___ andtemperaments.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstances ___6 that___ bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.
___7 Whatever___ promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa ___8unique___ lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly___9 acoupleof___ veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein(信赖,吐露秘密)and___10 share___ deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.tributen.(尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物
2.rear v.抚养;养育;培养
比较:
rear/rare
3.ungrateful adj.不领情的;忘恩负义的
比较:
ungrateful/disgraceful
4.traitorn.背叛者;叛徒;卖国贼
5.faithn.信任;相信;信心
6.reputationn.名誉;名声
7.proneadj.易于发生某事的;很可能…的
8.malice n.恶意;怨恨
malicious
9.settlev.把…放好;安放
10.absoluteadj.肯定的;无疑的;明确的
11.unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的
selfless
12.selfishadj.自私的
13.desert v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)
dessert
14.treacherousadj.不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的
15.prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛
prosperv.
prosperousadj.
16.poverty n.贫穷;贫困
poor
poverty-stricken
conscience-stricken
grief-stricken
panic-stricken
17.sicknessn.疾病;不健康
18.wintry adj.冬天的;寒冷的
19.fiercelyadv.猛烈地
20.lickv.舔
21.sore n.痛处;伤处;疮
22.woundn.(心灵上的)伤,创伤
23.roughnessn.艰辛;艰难
24.guard n./v.警卫;守卫;保卫
securityguard
lifeguard
bodyguard
blackguard
25.pauper n.穷人;贫民;乞丐
26.constantadj.不变的;固定的;恒定的
27.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
28.heavenn.(theheavens[pl.]天空
29.outcastn.被抛弃者;被排斥者
30.friendless adj.没有朋友的
31.homelessadj.无家的
32.faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的
33.privilegen.特殊利益;优惠待遇
34.accompany v.陪同;陪伴
accompanysb.totheairport
accompanysb.onthepiano
35.scenen.事件;场面;情景
36.embracen.拥抱
37.pursue v.追求;致力于
pursuit
inhotpursuitofsb./sth.
inpursuitofthesun
38.pawn.(动物的)爪
39.alertadj.警觉的;警惕的;戒备的
40.watchfulnessn.警惕
PhrasesandExpressions
1.turnagainst 背叛
2.beproneto易于
3.standby支持;帮助;忠于
4.takewings 飞走
5.falltopieces 崩溃;倒塌;解体
II.TextLearning
ATributetotheDog
1 Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.(主题句)Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.
(1)Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe trustwith ourhappinessandour goodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.
2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose. Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.(承上句)
(2)Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentof ill-consideredaction. (3)Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads. Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe trustwith ourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith
(1)…thosewhomwe trustwith ourhappinessandourgoodname,定语从句中whom是trust的宾语,即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上
(2)trustsb.withsth.信得过,托付,寄托
I'dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交给他都放心。
1.Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentof ill-considered(欠考虑的,考虑不周的)action.
ill-considered欠考虑的(结合Unit1讲过的ill-informed)
ill-humored/good-humored
ill-bred/