大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案.docx

大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程1Unit3习题答案

大学英语综合教程1-Unit-3习题答案

KeytoExercises（Unit3）

Textcomprehension:

I.A

II.F,T,T,T,F

III.1.RefertoPara1forthefourexamples.

2.RefertoPara4.Itcouldnotonlysetanexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.

3.RefertoPara5.Thefactthattheguesthadincludedarecipeforadishtheauthorhadcomplimentedheronatanearliergatheringmadetheauthorfeelallthemoreappreciative.

4.RefertoPara7.Itisthesimplephrase"Excuseme".

5.RefertoPara9.Itisbecausetousegoodmannerswithourownfamiliescountsthemost,forthosearethepeoplewelovethemost.

6.Asgoodmannersareinfectious,shewishesthateveryonewouldcatchthemsothattheywouldspread..

IV.1.agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendortoyourimage.

2.Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.

3.Thesimplephrase"excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.

4.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.

Vocabulary

I.1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike

2.displayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;moveoutontothemainroad

3.beofgreatsignificance

4.whoreceivesthethank-younoteremark

5.produceafar-reachingeffect

6.practicegoodmanners

II.Punctuality,routine,infectious,bet,terrific,board,valued,count,cherishes,irritations

III.D,A,B,B,C,A,D,A

IV.1praised,compliment,praise,complimented

2.appreciated,enjoyed,enjoying,appreciated

3.priceless,priceless,precious,precious

4.see,Notice,see,noticed

V.1.thanks（recognition）

2.activeness（liveliness,briskness,eagerness）

3.fashionable（graceful,elegant）

4.selfish（mean,ungenerous）

5.nice（courteous,polite,friendly）

6.leisurely（relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy）

7.annoyance（displeasure,dissatisfaction）

8.promptness（timekeeping,reliability）

VI.unfriendly,boyhood,understanding,reception,

4.moredifficult

5.happier

6.younger

7.moreoften

8.further

9.moreexciting

10.louder

II.1.morecomfortable

2.thefunniest

3.theworst

4.moreserious

5.themostpopular

6.quieter

7.themostbeautiful

8.healthier

9.theleasthonorable

10.lesschallenging;leastchallenging

V.1.Older2.Oldest3.True4.True5.Further6.Amore7.Better8.true

VI.e.g.Butevenworsewasthefactthattheheadmasterhadfoundouttheboys'secretplan.

Translationexercises

I.

1.譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：

人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。

2.难道你没有注意哪些最和蔼，最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？

3.那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。

4.准时赴约和他人共进晚餐是向对方表示：

我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。

II.

1.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

2.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.

3.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.

4.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshavedonewondersforyourheartdisease.

5.Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.

6.Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.

7.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.

8.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.

9.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.

10.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.

Dictation

I.Mother’sDayiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly.

II.difficult,if,invitation,by,avoid,enables,turn,easy,But,likely

Writing

1.or

2.and

3.but

4.nor

5.yet/but

6.but

7.or

8.so

9.but

10.for;and

1.

Listeningexercises

Transcript:

Therearemanywaystogreetpeople.

Number1:

Abow

Man:

Aroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaystogreetpeople.BowingisthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.InJapan,whenyoubow,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheotherperson’seyes.ButinKoreait’simportanttoseetheotherperson’sfacewhenyoubow.Inbothcountries,peoplebowtoshowrespect.Traditionally,Japanesebowswherethelefthandcoverstherighthandaremorepolitethanwhentherighthandcoverstheleft.Thisisbecause,inthedayswhenpeopleusedswords,therighthandwasusedforfighting.Thelefthandcoveringtherightsymbolizesone’sstoppingone’sownstrongerhand.Somecompaniessuchasairlinesstillteachtheiremployeestobowinthisway.

Number2:

Ahug

Woman:

WhengoodfriendsmeetinRussia,theyoftenhugeachother.Thisistrueforbothwomenandmen.Russiaisn’ttheonlyplacewherefriendshug.InBrazil,forexample,friendsalsohugeachotheringreeting.InBrazil,thehugiscalledanabraço.

Number3:

Thesalaam

Man:

ThesalaamisagreetingfromtheMiddleEast.ItisusedinJordan,SaudiArabia,andsomeotherArabcountries.Itismostpopularwitholder,moretraditionalpeople.Togiveasalaam,firsttouchyourheart,thenyourforehead.Thenyourhandmovesup,awayfromyourhead.Whenpeopleusethisgreeting,theysay,“Peacebewithyou.”

Number4:

Thenamasteorwai

Woman:

PeopleinIndiaandinThailanduseadifferentkindofgreeting.ItiscallednamasteinIndia.InThailand,itiscalledwai.Thehandsareputhighonthechest,andyoubowslightly.Thishandgesturelookssimilartothegesturemanyculturesuseforprayer.Itgrowsoutofaculturaltraditionofacknowledgingthegoodnessinthepersononeisgreeting.Thoughitisawayofgreeting,italsomeans“Thankyou”and“I’msorry.”

Number5:

Astrong,shorthandshake

Man:

Youallknowhowtoshakehands.Thisiscommoninmanycountries.Butitisn'talwaysdonethesameway.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,peopleusuallygiveastrong,shorthandshake.It’sshortbutratherfirm.

Number6:

Asofter,longerhandshake

Woman:

Inmanyothercountries,peoplealsoshakehands.ButtheydoitdifferentlyfrompeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanada.InMexicoandinEgypt,forexample,manypeople—especiallymen—shakehands.MexicanandEgyptianhandshakesusuallylastalittlelonger.Thehandshakeissofter—notasstrong.

A.1.e,g2.a,i3.F,j4.d,k5.b,l6.c,h

B.1.showrespect;lookdirectlyattheotherperson'seyes;seetheotherperson'sface.

2.goodfriends;menorwomen

3.olderandmoretraditional;touchyourheart,yourforehead;movesup,peacebewithyou

4.highonthechest;bowslightly;Thankyou;I'msorry

5.Strongandshort;lastalittlelonger;theyaresofter