上海高中语法第10讲 阅读写作及翻译技巧.docx

上海高中语法第10讲 阅读写作及翻译技巧.docx

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上海高中语法第10讲阅读写作及翻译技巧

阅读写作及翻译技巧

StepI.

Skill1:

By

Example1

–Achemist’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.

–Suchexperiencesarenotunusualfortheamateurconchologists,peoplewhocollectshells.

–Jackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourdistrict.

1.Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythe　male,claimsasitsown.

2.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.

3．Ifmentalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

4.Theprincipal---moneyheputinhissavingsaccounttoearninterest---wassafeeventhoughthebankwasclosedbythepolice.

SkillII:

By

Example2

Ifyouhappenedtobesittinginthewoodsoutsidethecity,youmighthavewitnessedastrangesight.Youwouldhaveseenaveryproudlookingmanridingalonghorseback,sayingsomething.

Theirfriendslaughedatthem,andthesistersfeltwretched,veryunhappy.Oneofthemevencriedandsobbed.

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitudeandencouragedlaziness.

Skill3:

By

Example3

1.Themajorpointsofyourplanarecleartome,butthedetailsarestillhazy.

2.SomecriticshavepraisedJamesMichener’sepicnovelsfortheirfactsbutdeploredtheircharacterizations.

1.Inthenorthernregions,thewintersaregenerallycoldandhumid,andthesummershotanddry.

2.Duringofficehourshelookedtenseandanxious,butonweekendshewasquiterelaxed.

3.Ifyouagree,say“yes”;ifyoudisapprove,say“no”.

Skill4:

By

Example4

1.Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolorTV.

2.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirweaponsandwalkedoutofthehouseswiththeirhandsovertheirheads.

1.Thisshopsellspens,pencil-boxes,sharpeners,erasers,rulesandotherkindsofstationery.

2.Condimentse.g.pepper,salt,sugarandmustard,makefoodtastebetter.

3.Inyoursparetime,youmaylookthroughanyoftheseperiodicals:

TimeMagazine,NewsWeek,orTheNewWorker.

Skill5:

By

Example5

“Idon’thavemyfamily,”saidtheboy,“Iamanorphan.”

NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction,luringmillionsofvisitorseachyear.

Skill6：

By

Example6

•Thelightwasverydimintheroom,soIcouldn’tseehimclearly.

•Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.

•TheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling,duetounexpectedeconomiccrisis.

1.“Myfriends,I…I…”　Butsomethingchokedhim;hecouldn’tfinishthesentence.

2.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collapsedontheground.

广告、海报、图表、网页等应用类文章阅读

●文章信息量大，实际应用性强

●常有黑体字，小标题，图片等

●多考查快速搜寻所需信息的能力

●常可采取先看题目，后搜寻信息的方法来解题

●不要忽略语段头尾的标注

DriverWanted

1.Cleandrivinglicense

2.Mustbeofsmartappearance

3.Agedover25

Applyto:

CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston

AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted

1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.

2.Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.

4.Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:

Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirport,West.HR37KK

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:

TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet,Roston

1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine

B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingacollegeeducation.

2.Ben,age22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?

A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.

C.TeachingatInstantlanguageLtd.

D.Noneofthethree.

3.WhatpreventMary,aged25,becominganairhostess?

A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.

B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.

C.Shehasneverworkedasanairhostessbefore.

D.Shedoesn’tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethreeadvertisement?

A.MarriageB.MaleorFemaleC.EducationD.Workingexperience

题型分类之概括主旨

1）Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven’teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwascalledfastfoods:

ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.

•Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?