高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2含名师解析.docx
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高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2含名师解析
2017届高三英语教学质量检测2
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:
thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.
Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales.
Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.
“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!
”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.
Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.
Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!
1.Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?
A.Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.
B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.
C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.
D.Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.
2.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause__________.
A.itwascompletelydarkinside
B.therewastoomuchdustintheair
C.somethingstrangeblindedthem
D.itwastoobrightinside
3.Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause__________.
A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories
B.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle
C.hehadaluckyescape
D.hesawastrangesight
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’suncle?
A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.
B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes....
C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney
D.Considerateandsensitivetodanger.
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。
1.B
细节推理题。
根据第一段最后一句"Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:
thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp"可知叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差,因此他不经常住。
故选B.
2.B
细节推理题。
根据第五段第一句"Whenwe...openedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom"可知作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。
故选B.
3.C
细节推理题。
根据第五段最后一句“IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled”可知作者庆幸自已熬夜听故事,从而躲过一劫。
故选C.
4.A
推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句中"hismanyadventuresindistantcountries"和第二段最后一句中"butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales"以及最后一段最后一句"Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither"可推知叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。
故选A.
【名师点睛】
细节推理题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
它是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,一定要掌握答题技巧进行突破,把该得的分拿到手。
1、直接信息题
对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
如小题2根据第五段第一句"Whenwe...openedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom"可知作者他们看不清楚屋里的一切是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。
B项是正确的。
2、间接信息题
做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。
如小题1根据第一段最后一句"Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:
thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp"可知叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差,没有舒适的家具,窗户坏了屋顶漏雨,整个房间很潮湿,这是他不经常住的原因。
B项正确。
B
Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.
Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifth