牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p2938.docx

牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p2938.docx

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牛津高中英语模块5Unit2p2938

Unit2p29-34

madam 

/ˈmædəm;ˋmædəm/n

（alsoMadam）[sing]（fml文）（politeformofaddresstoawoman,whethermarriedorunmarried,ususbonedoesnotknowpersonally对女子的敬称,对已婚未婚者均可使用,通常用於不相识者）:

CanIhelpyou,madam?

小姐,您有什麽事?

*DearMadam,ieusedlikeDearSirinaletter敬启者（用於信中,如同DearSir）*MadamChairman,mayIbeallowedtospeak?

主席先生,我可以发言吗?

Cf参看miss22.

[C]（infmlderog口,贬）girloryoungwomanwholikestogetherownway自行其是的年轻女子:

She'sareallittlemadam!

她可真是个我行我素的小姐!

[Cespsing尤作单数]womanwhoisinchargeofabrothel鸨母.

arrival 

/əˈraɪvl;əˋraɪvl/n

[U]actofarriving到达;抵达:

CheersgreetedthearrivaloftheQueen.一片欢呼声欢迎女王莅临.*On（your）arrivalatthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.（你）抵达旅馆後,请听候进一步指示.*toawaitarrival,ie（onaletter,parcel,etc）tobekeptuntilthepersontowhomitisaddressedarrives待领（写在信件﹑包裹等上面的字样,意为等候收件人前来领取）.

[C]personorthingthatarrives到达的人或物:

Latearrivalsmustwaitinthefoyer.来晚的人要在门厅等候.*We'reexpectinganewarrival（ieanewbaby）inthefamilysoon.我们期待着家中不久将添一个新生儿.

clean（sth）up（a）remove（dirt,rubbish,etc）fromaplacetocleanit;make（aplace）cleanbyremovingdirt,etc除去（污物﹑垃圾等）把一地方打扫乾净;除去污物等使（一地方）乾净:

Theworkmencleanedup（themess）beforetheyleft.工人们清理（杂物）後就走了.*cleanup（aroom）afteraparty聚会後（把房间）打扫乾净.（b）（infml口）makeorwin（alotofmoney）挣得或赢得（很多钱）:

Hecleanedupasmallfortune.他发了一笔小财.cleansthupremovecriminals,harmfulinfluences,etcfromsth从某事物中清除罪犯﹑有害影响等:

Themayorisdeterminedtocleanupthecity.市长决心清除市内的不良现象.*acampaigntocleanup（iereducetheamountofsexandviolenceshownon）television清除电视中不良现象的运动（减少播放色情和暴力的节目）.

arrest 

/əˈrest;əˋrɛst/v[Tn]

seize（sb）withtheauthorityofthelaw依法逮捕,拘留,扣留（某人）:

Afterthematchthreeyouthswerearrested.比赛过後有三个青年被捕.

（fml文）stoporcheck（aprocessormovement）阻止或抑制（进展或运动）:

Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延.

attract（sth）吸引（某事物）:

Anunusualpaintingarrestedhisattention.一幅异乎寻常的画引起了他的注意.

>arrestn

1actofarresting（arrest1）逮捕;拘留:

Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好几个人.

2stoppage停止:

Thepatientdiedaftersufferingacardiacarrest,iewhenhisheartstoppedfunctioningproperly.病人患心搏停止而死亡（心脏停止跳动）.

3（idm习语）be/placesb/putsbunderarrestbe/bemadeaprisoner被逮捕;被拘留;成为囚犯:

Iamplacingyouunderarrestforattemptedburglary.我按企图盗窃罪逮捕你.*Youareunderarrest.你被捕了.

arrestingadjattractingattention;striking引人注意的;显着的:

anarrestingsmile引人注目的微笑.

illegal 

/ɪˈliːgl;ɪˋliɡl/adjagainstthelaw;notlegal不合法的;违法的.

>illegality/ˏɪlɪˈgælətɪ;ˏɪlɪˋɡælətɪ/n

[U]stateofbeingillegal不合法;违法.

[C]illegalact非法行为.

illegally/-gəlɪ;-ɡlɪ/adv:

anillegallyparkedcar违章停放的汽车.

customs 

/ˈkʌstəmz;ˋkʌstəmz/n[pl]

taxespayabletotheGovernmentongoodsimportedfromothercountries;importduties进口税;关税:

paycustomsonsth为某物缴纳进口税.

（alsotheCustoms）governmentdepartmentthatcollectsthesetaxes海关:

TheCustomshavefoundheroinhiddeninfreight.海关查出了隐藏在货物中的海洛因.*Howlongdoesittaketogetthroughcustoms?

iehaveone'sbaggageexaminedbycustomsofficersataport,airport,etc海关检查要用多少时间?

*[attrib作定语]acustomsofficer,search,check海关官员﹑检查﹑查验*customsduty,formalities,etc海关税﹑手续等.Cf参看excise1.

#`customshouseoffice,espataport,wherecustomsdutiesarecollected（尤指港口的）海关.

`customsunionagreementbetweenstatesonwhatcustomsdutiesaretobepaidoneachother'sgoods关税联盟（国与国之间就双方货物的徵税问题缔结的协定）.

feather1 

1/ˈfeðə（r）;ˋfɛðɚ/n

anyofthemanylightfringedstructuresthatgrowfromabird'sskinandcoveritsbody羽毛.=>illus见插图.

（idm习语）birdsofafeather=>bird.（be）a`featherinone'scapanachievement,etcthatonecanbeproudof可引以自豪的成就等:

Winningthegoldmedalwasyetanotherfeatherinhercap.夺得金牌是她又一值得骄傲的成就.lightasair/asafeather=>light1.rufflesb'sfeathers=>ruffle.showthewhitefeather=>show2.smoothsb`sruffledfeathers=>smooth2.youcouldhaveknockedmedownwithafeather=>knock2.

>feathery/ˈfeðərɪ;ˋfɛðərɪ/adj

1lightandsoftlikefeathers轻而软的;似羽毛的:

featherysnowflakes羽毛般的雪片.

2coveredoradornedwithfeathers长着羽毛的;饰有羽毛的:

afeatheryhat饰有羽毛的帽子.

#,feather`bedmattressstuffedwithfeathers羽绒褥垫.,feather-`bedv（-dd-）[Tn]makethingseasyfor（sb）,espbyhelpingfinancially;pamper使（某人）安逸或予以方便（尤指资助）;娇养:

Theyhavebeensofeather-beddedinthepastthattheycan'tcopewithhardshipnow.他们一直娇生惯养,所以现在过不了苦日子.

`feather-brainedadj（derog贬）foolish;silly愚蠢的;没头脑的.

`featherweightn1boxerweighingbetween53.5and57kilograms,nextabovebantamweight次轻量级拳击手（体重在53.5至57公斤间,高於最轻量级）.

（a）（infml口）thingorpersonthatislightinweight重量轻的物或人.（b）（infmlderog口,贬）thingorpersonoflittlemeritorimportance微不足道的事物或人