21世纪英语报第五六期九年级报纸阅读命题.docx

21世纪英语报第五六期九年级报纸阅读命题.docx

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21世纪英语报第五六期九年级报纸阅读命题

21世纪英语报第五、六期-九年级报纸阅读命题

（A）

FifthgradersinZhejiangprovincewillhaveTCMcourses（中医药课程）beginningthissemester.

XuYueru,14

LearningtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isagoodwayforstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Theycanchangetheirbadhabitsandpickup（养成）healthyones.Also,childreninGrade5arecuriousabouteverything.ItisagoodtimetodevelopaninterestinTCM,whichispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningmoreaboutourownculture.

ShanXi,14

TCMhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Itshowsthewisdomofourancestors（祖先）andcoversalotofChineseculture.Itcanteachstudentssomebasicknowledgeabouthealthcareandbroadentheirhorizons.Maybesomestudentswanttobedoctors.Thisclasscanhelpthemlearnalotaboutmedicine.

GaoYongtian,14

TCMistoocomplicated（复杂的）tounderstand.Iftheywanttoknowmoreabouthealthcare,theycanlearnaboutfirst-aid（急救）.It’smoreuseful.Plus,primaryschoolstudentsnowadayshaveheavypressureintheirstudies.LearningTCMatschoolmaytakeuptoomuchoftheirtimeandbringthemmorepressure.

GeHuaiqi,12

SomeknowledgeaboutTCMdoesn’thaveenoughscientificproof（依据）.Someofitsideasstillneedtobeprovedinthefuture.Itisnotproper（合适的）tomakestudentslearnaboutitfromayoungage.Moreover,therearemanycomplicatedconcepts（概念）inTCM.It’sevenhardforadultstounderstand,letalonechildren.Gradually,theymayloseinterestinstudy.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"referto?

（指代关系）

A.students.B.habitsC.bodiesD.children

（B）

Weallknowthatdogseatpoop（粪便）.Althoughitappearsstrangetohumans,scientistssayitisacommonpracticeforalotofotheranimals:

rabbits,rats,dogs,babyelephantsandgorillas（猩猩）.Thelistislong.

Theseanimalseatdroppingstogetnutrients（营养）theycouldn’tdigest（消化）thefirsttimearound,reportedLiveSciencewebsite.

Forexample,rabbitseatacertainkindofdroppingscalledcecotropes（盲肠便）,whichareproductsofthececum（盲肠）.Cecotropesaredarkandsoft,whileactualfecesareusuallybrownandhard.Scientistssaycecotropesareveryrichinnutrientsandisessential（重要的）torabbit’sgoodhealth.

Manybabyanimals–includingelephantsandhippocalves（河马幼崽）–eatfecesfromtheirmothersorothermembersoftheherd.Itusuallyhappenswhentheyaregrowingfromdrinkingtheirmother’smilktoeatingsolidfood,scientistssay.

Eatingfeceshelpstheseanimalbabiesbuildhealthybacterial（细菌的）communitiesintheirguts（肠道）.Itinturnhelpsdigestion.

1.Whatdoes"which"refertoinParagraph3?

（指代关系）

A.droppingsB.rabbitsC.cecotropesD.cecum

2.ThereasonforbabyanimalseatingpooparethefollowingsEXCEPT_________（细节判断）

A.Cecotropesarerichinnutrientstheycouldn’tdigest.

B.Eatingfeceshelpsthembuildhealthybacterialcommunitiesintheirguts.

C.Eatingfecesimprovesdigestion.

D.Poopiseasytodigest.

3.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?

（逻辑推理）

A.Whentheanimalbabiesstopeatingfeces.

B.Whytheanimalbabieseatfeces.

C.Howthebacterialcommunitieshelpsdigestion.

D.Whatkindofnutrientstheanimalscangetfromthefeces.

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow__________.（文章主旨和拟标题）

A.howtheanimalseatfecesB.howoftentheanimalseatfeces

C.whytheanimalseatfecesD.whentheanimalseatfeces

（C）

Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?

Apassword?

Afingerprint?

Orsimplyaglance（一瞥）?

OnSept12,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye-catchingfeature（特色）－FaceID.

WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso-calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.

Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson’sface,ituses30,000unseendots（点）to“map”（勾画）theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored（储存）inthephone.

ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.

Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.

Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns（担心）.Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?

AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating（出错率）rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.

Applealsoemphasizes（强调）thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls“attentionaware（察觉）”.Sothephonewon’tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon’tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.

1.Whatdoes"which"refertoinParagraph2?

（指代关系）

A.acellphoneB.AppleC.iPhoneXD.FaceID

2.IfMichaelwantstounlockhisnewiPhoneXwithFaceID,whatshouldn’thedo?

（细节判断）

A.WearsunglassesB.Havehishaircut.

C.UnlockitatnightsD.Glanceatitforashorttime.

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatifyouwanttounlockaniPhoneXofyourtwinsisterorbrother,youcan_________.（逻辑推理）

A.stareatitwithsunglassesB.glanceatitwithamakeup

C.useapasswordD.useyourtwinsister'sorbrother'sfacewhensleeping

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（文章主旨和拟标题）

A.TheintroductionoftheiPhoneXB.ThefeaturesoftheiPhoneX

C.UnlocktheiPhoneXbyaglanceD.UnlocktheiPhoneXbyattentionaware

（D）

Oldsoapischangingpeople’slivesinCambodia.Anonprofit（非盈利的）groupnamedEco-SoapBankcollects（收集）usedsoapfromhotelsandturnsthemintonewbarstogiveouttopeople.SamirLakhani,fromtheUS,startedthisprojectthreeyearsago.

HevisitedCambodiainSoutheastAsiaforthefirsttimein2014.Inavillage,hewatchedamotherbathe（洗澡）herbabyusingdetergent（洗衣粉）.HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypoor.Theydon’thavecleanrunningwatertowashwith.Manydon’tevenhavesoapatall.Herealizedthatwasaproblemhecouldhelpsolve.

Lakhani’sideawastorecycleoldsoap.Eachyear,millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Thecountry’smanyhotelsuselargeamountsofsoap.Ahotelcanproduce150pounds（about68kg）ofsoapwasteeverymonth.SoLakhaniwentfromhoteltohotel,askingiftheycoulddonate（捐赠）usedsoap.

Hisprojectgrew.ItlaterbecametheEco-SoapBank.Thegrouptakesusedsoaptorecyclingplaces.There,thesoapiscleaned,thencutup,mixedtogetherandputthroughapress（压模机）.Soapwastebecomesbrand-newbarsorliquid（液体）soap.

Eco-SoapBankgivessoaptoCambodians.Somebarsarealsogiventolocalwomentosell.Theymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.

TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetcleaner.ButLakhanihasabiggerplan.HewantstostartEco-SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworld.Allinall,hewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands－onebarofsoapatatime.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

（推测词意）

A.TosellsomethingthathasbennusedB.Totreatsomethingusedanduseitagian.

C.Tousesomethingoldtodootherthings.D.Tobuysomethingthathasbennused

2.SamirLakhanimadeadecisiontorecycleoldsoap______________________.（细节判断）

A.whenhesawafatherbatheherbabyusingdetergent.

B.becausehewantedtohelpedCambodiansgetricher.

C.bygoingfromhoteltohoteltoaskfordonationsofusedsoap.

D.sothathecouldstartEco-Soap.

3.What'sLakhani’spurposetosetupEco-SoapBank?

（逻辑推理）

A.Hewantstobeknowntoallovertheworld.

B.Hewantstosavemoneyforthepoorbyrecyclingtheusedsoap.

C.HewantstohelppoorCambodianstobecomehealthy.

D.HewantstohelppoorCambodianstobecomerich.

4.Whatisthepassageabout?

（文章主旨和拟标题）

A.ItisaboutSamirLakhanicollectingsoap.B.Itisabouttherecycleofoldsoap.

C.ItisabouthowEco-SoapBankdevelops.D.ItisaboutwhyEco-SoapBankstarted.

（E）

Socialmediahavemadeanimalsbecomefamouseasierthaneverbefore.Manypeopleposttheirpets’photosonlineandquicklygethundredsofthousandsoffollowers.Thepetdoesn’thavetobeadogorcat.Therearesuccessfulexamplesoffoxes,pigsandbirds.Ifyourpetcanperformonvideo,that’sevenbetter.

ButittakesmorethanjustacutepetandaniPhonetocreateapopularpetaccount（账号）.Ifyouwanttotryforyourself,herearesometipsforyou.

Knowyourbrand（品牌）

Whenyoustartyouraccountonsocialmedia,chooseafewwordsandphrasesforyourpet’s“brand”.Isyourpetatroublemaker?

Sillyandanaturalperformer（表演者）?

Makesureallyourphotoshaveasimilartheme（主题）.Thatwayyourfollowersknowwhattoexpectofyouraccount.

Forexample,ifyourpet’sbrandis“free-spirited（自由自在的）andlovesnature”,don’tpostphotosofitsittinginafirst-classseatwithanexpensivepetdish.

Postphotosregularly（定期地）andusehasgtags（话题标签）

Plantopost,ifnoteveryday,thenatleastfivedaysaweek.Whenyoupost,addafewhashtagssopeoplecanfindyouraccounteasilyusingthe“Discover”featureonsocialmedia.Youmaylookataccountssimilartoyoursandseewhichhashtagsthey’reusing.

Havefunordon’tdoit

Youhavetolovetakingphotosofyourpet.Oratleastyoulikedoingitenoughthatyoucangetitdoneevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Butifyouaren’thavingagoodtime,it’snotworthit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"troublemak