甘肃省天水市兰州市届高三一模考试英语试题含答案.docx

甘肃省天水市兰州市届高三一模考试英语试题含答案.docx

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甘肃省天水市兰州市届高三一模考试英语试题含答案

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TylerwasborninfectedwithHIVandhismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedications（药物）toenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgically（外科手术上）insertedinavein（静脉）inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswereconnectedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.

Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghisbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon（小推车）.AllofuswhoknewTylerwereamazedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenmadejokesonhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.

Thisterriblediseaseeventuallyworehimdown.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameclearthathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckoned（召唤）meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."

1.WhydidTylerwearabackpackonhisbackwhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehismothergaveittohimasagift.

B.Becausehehadnorighttochoosebuttowearit.

C.Becausehewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherkids.

D.Becausetherewasapumpinit,whichcouldhelpwithhisdisease.

2.Tyleraskedthewritertodresshiminredwhenhediedinorderto.

A.showredishisfavoritecolor.B.seethewriteragaininthehospital.

C.makehismotherrecognizehimeasily.D.persuadehismothertokeepherpromise.

3.What’sTyler’sattitudetowardsdeath?

A.Excited.B.Fearful.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?

A.Evenachildcanteachusalot.

B.Patientsshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

C.Peopleshouldhavegreatcouragetofacetheproblems.

D.WeshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinfectedwithHIV.

B

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco–workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?

Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

5.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.

A.readingscientificjournalsB.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.doingachemicalexperimentD.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.classroomB.newspapersC.activelearningD.passivelearning

7.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactiveB.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon