全大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案.docx
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全大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
Unit1
WaysofLearning
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)insert
5)initial
awaiting
2)on
6)phenomen
10)not;in
occasion
a
theleast
3)investig
7)attached
11)promote
ate
8)makeup
12)emerged
4)In
for
retrospect
9)is
2.
1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.
1)bepickedup;can'taccomplish;amexaggerating2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior
II
1)continual
3)continual
2)continuous
4)continuous
III
5)principal
6)principal
7)principle
8)principles
9)principal
herself
byherself/onherown
byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
(1)contrast
(2)exaggerating
(3)priority
(4)ontheother
hand
(5)promoting
(6)pickup
(7)assist
(8)accomplish
(9)occasion
(10)neglecting
(11)worthwhile
(12)superior
(2)
(1)end
(5)equipped
(9)definitely
(2)perform
(6)designed
(10)quality
(3)facing
(7)approach
(4)competent
(8)rest
I.translation
1.
(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogive
aperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit'sworthwhiletobuyit
(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-written
essaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2Values
Vocabulary
I
a)abrupt
e)dated
i)Curiosity
b)emotional
f)consequences
j)genuine
c)bless
g)seemingly
k)primarily
d)wearandtear
h)incontrastto
l)sentiments
1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice
1)alingering;fabricating;sentiments
2)fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences
3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain
II
isalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
arrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
'ttakemeforafool.
takesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
unclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
tookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
tooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
youdon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III
praisedopengivehavingwrittenhelped
returnsay
ComprehensiveExercises
I.cloze
a)well-off/afflue
e)deny
j)abrupt
nt
f)tangible
k)focus
b)dated
g)pursuit
l)donations
c)fallinginto
h)cherishes
d)bracket
i)outofplace
III.Translation
1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That's
whymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuch
betterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthe
mostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:
toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.
Unit3TheGenerationGap
Vocabulary
I
1)
typical
5)
welfare
9)narroweddown
2)
dumb
6)
cameover
10)frank
3)
junior
7)
interference
11)schemes
4)
glorious
8)
fading
12)atanyrate
1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer
5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan
I.clozea)typicalb)welfarec)constantd)franke)talentf)dumb
;overandover;talentedson
;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly
II.
Collocation
1.
adequate
4.content
7.
fortunate
2.
anxious
5.crazy
8.
keen
3.
certain
6.likely
III.
Usage
(1)beadmitted
(3)bepostponed
(5)bebanned
(2)live
(4)buy
(6)be
ComprehensiveExercises
g)knowbetterthanthat
h)repeatedly
i)dread
j)interference
k)bet
l)assure
(1)despite
(5)admitted
(9)different
(2)really
(6)attempt
(10)manner
(3)same
(7)not
(4)contact
(8)tend
II.Translation
(1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars
(2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.
(3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
(4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.
(5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD'sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.
Unit4TheVirtualWorld
Vocabulary
I
a)conversely
e)abusing
i)havearranged
b)butthen
f)tone
j)insight
c)symptom
g)took;in
k)stretched
d)spitting
h)editing
l)data
1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.
2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.
3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.
4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5)restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.
virtual;online;via
;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor
;remarks;histune
II.Collocation
camehereallthewayonfoot.carsarenotallowedoncampus.areonvacationinFlorida.
hasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.
demandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
1.
hard
2.
difficult
3.
impossible
4.
tough
5.
hard
6.
easy
ComprehensiveExercises
1)Internet
7)annoying
13)suckedinto
2)click
8)connection
14)Attimes
3)virtual
9)crawls
15)flee
4)routines
10)takein
16)online
5)arrange
11)spit
6)nightmare
12)data
1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.
2)AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.
4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.
5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwords
sometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.
Vocabulary
a)startledb)merec)motiond)sweatinge)stretchedout
f)vain
g)Ontheoccasion
h)anxiety
i)emotions
j)ashamedof
k)Inmymind's
eye
l)recurring
withherhusband's.
thepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.
alternatesunshineandrain.
beenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.
cameoverher
;dedicationto;grace
competitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon
;numerous;intensity;passionfor
II.Collocation
aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.
alettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.
isnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.
needtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwiseto
givethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.
canresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.be