新版人教必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单元核心考点专项专练含答案.docx

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新版人教必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单元核心考点专项专练含答案.docx

新版人教必修第一册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元核心考点专项专练含答案

Unit4-Naturaldisasters单元核心考点专项专练

【分项练习】

【1-rescue】

单句语法填空

①“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome________myrescue.”

②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue).

③Soonafterthequake,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttorescuetheminers________thelocalcoalmine.

④The________teammadecountless(无数的)________duringtheearthquake.(rescue)

【2-damage】

单句写作

①Onseeing________________(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),thechildfeltashamed.

②Drinkingtoomuchwill________________(损害你的健康).

【3-affect】

(1)单句语法填空

①Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.

②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.

(2)单句写作

许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人自愿工作。

Manyyoungpeople________________hisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.

【4-shelter】

单句写作

①Itisdangerous____________(躲避)rainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.

②Thehouse____________(保护我们免受)thewindandthesun.

【5-现在分词作伴随状语】

单句语法填空

①—Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?

—Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome________(read)somebooks.

②Doyouwakeupeverymorning________(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?

③Istoodbythedoor,not________(dare)tosayaword.

④Mygrandmaoftensitsbythewindow,________(think)ofthegoodolddays.

【6-asif】

单句写作

①看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。

Itlooks________ourteamisgoingtowinthegame.

②他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。

Hetalkstothem________________children.

③这个病人张了张嘴好像要说什么。

Thepatientopenedhismouth________________something.

【7-ruin】

(1)单句语法填空

①Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea________ruins.

②Alargenumberofchurchesfell________ruinaftertherevolution.

(2)单句写作

Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe____________(千疮百孔).

【8-leave】

(1)单句语法填空

①Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.

②Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(lie)openonthedesk.

③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadersmaynotbeleft________(satisfy).

(2)单句写作

①工作不要半途而废。

Don'tleaveyourwork__________.

②他直接上床睡觉了,没有关电视。

Hewenttobedstraight,____________________.

【9-分数】

单句语法填空

①Onethirdofthecountry________(be)coveredbytrees.

②About80%ofthemoney________(waste)alreadyfornoreasons.

③Morethantwothirdsofthestudents________(see)thefilmalready.

④Thisisbecausenearly70%oftheearth'ssurface________(make)upofvastoceans.

【10-shock】

(1)用shock的适当形式填空

Peoplewere________toknowthatthelittlegirlwaskilledinanaccident.The________news________allthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoa________toherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.

(2)一句多译

他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。

①Hismother________________thenews.

②It________________tohearthenews.

【11-trap】

(1)单句语法填空

①Thesoldiersweresenttotheearthquakestrickenareaimmediatelytosavethepeople________(trap)intheruins.

②Hewantedtotrapmeinto________(accept)thecontract.

(2)单句写作

Bythetimeherealizeshehas____________(落入陷阱),it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

【12-bury】

(1)单句语法填空

①Shesatthere,buryingherface________hands.

②Heburied________(him)inhisdetectivestoryagain.

(2)单句写作

狗把骨头埋在花园里。

Thedoghad__________________inthegarden.

【13-suffer】

单句语法填空

①Ithascausedterrible________(suffer)toanimals.

②Hewhowouldbeahelper,mustfirstbea________(suffer).

③Doyoustillsuffer________aheadache?

【14-survive】

单句语法填空

①Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.

②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe________(survive)coulddowaswaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.

③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).

【15-calm】

(1)单句语法填空

Themostimportantthingistokeep________(calm)whateverhappens.

(2)单句写作

在紧急情况下,我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。

Weshould______________incaseofemergency,whichmattersmuch.

【16-aid】

(1)单句语法填空

①Neighborsaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②Wearecollectingmoney________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.

(2)一句多译

①在一位路人的帮助下,她设法走到了警察局求助。

______________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidn.)

②____________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidv.)

【17-hand】

单句写作

①一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。

____________,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,and____________,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.

②随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。

Theemergencyserviceswere____________withmedicaladvice.

【18-sweep】

单句语法填空

①The

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