新版人教必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters单元核心考点专项专练含答案.docx
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新版人教必修第一册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元核心考点专项专练含答案
Unit4-Naturaldisasters单元核心考点专项专练
【分项练习】
【1-rescue】
单句语法填空
①“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome________myrescue.”
②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue).
③Soonafterthequake,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttorescuetheminers________thelocalcoalmine.
④The________teammadecountless(无数的)________duringtheearthquake.(rescue)
【2-damage】
单句写作
①Onseeing________________(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),thechildfeltashamed.
②Drinkingtoomuchwill________________(损害你的健康).
【3-affect】
(1)单句语法填空
①Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.
②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.
(2)单句写作
许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人自愿工作。
Manyyoungpeople________________hisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.
【4-shelter】
单句写作
①Itisdangerous____________(躲避)rainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.
②Thehouse____________(保护我们免受)thewindandthesun.
【5-现在分词作伴随状语】
单句语法填空
①—Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?
—Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome________(read)somebooks.
②Doyouwakeupeverymorning________(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday?
③Istoodbythedoor,not________(dare)tosayaword.
④Mygrandmaoftensitsbythewindow,________(think)ofthegoodolddays.
【6-asif】
单句写作
①看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。
Itlooks________ourteamisgoingtowinthegame.
②他同他们说话,就当他们是孩子一样。
Hetalkstothem________________children.
③这个病人张了张嘴好像要说什么。
Thepatientopenedhismouth________________something.
【7-ruin】
(1)单句语法填空
①Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea________ruins.
②Alargenumberofchurchesfell________ruinaftertherevolution.
(2)单句写作
Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe____________(千疮百孔).
【8-leave】
(1)单句语法填空
①Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.
②Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(lie)openonthedesk.
③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadersmaynotbeleft________(satisfy).
(2)单句写作
①工作不要半途而废。
Don'tleaveyourwork__________.
②他直接上床睡觉了,没有关电视。
Hewenttobedstraight,____________________.
【9-分数】
单句语法填空
①Onethirdofthecountry________(be)coveredbytrees.
②About80%ofthemoney________(waste)alreadyfornoreasons.
③Morethantwothirdsofthestudents________(see)thefilmalready.
④Thisisbecausenearly70%oftheearth'ssurface________(make)upofvastoceans.
【10-shock】
(1)用shock的适当形式填空
Peoplewere________toknowthatthelittlegirlwaskilledinanaccident.The________news________allthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoa________toherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.
(2)一句多译
他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。
①Hismother________________thenews.
②It________________tohearthenews.
【11-trap】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thesoldiersweresenttotheearthquakestrickenareaimmediatelytosavethepeople________(trap)intheruins.
②Hewantedtotrapmeinto________(accept)thecontract.
(2)单句写作
Bythetimeherealizeshehas____________(落入陷阱),it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
【12-bury】
(1)单句语法填空
①Shesatthere,buryingherface________hands.
②Heburied________(him)inhisdetectivestoryagain.
(2)单句写作
狗把骨头埋在花园里。
Thedoghad__________________inthegarden.
【13-suffer】
单句语法填空
①Ithascausedterrible________(suffer)toanimals.
②Hewhowouldbeahelper,mustfirstbea________(suffer).
③Doyoustillsuffer________aheadache?
【14-survive】
单句语法填空
①Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.
②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe________(survive)coulddowaswaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.
③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).
【15-calm】
(1)单句语法填空
Themostimportantthingistokeep________(calm)whateverhappens.
(2)单句写作
在紧急情况下,我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。
Weshould______________incaseofemergency,whichmattersmuch.
【16-aid】
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighborsaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Wearecollectingmoney________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.
(2)一句多译
①在一位路人的帮助下,她设法走到了警察局求助。
______________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidn.)
②____________apasserby,shemanagedtowalktothepolicestationforhelp.(aidv.)
【17-hand】
单句写作
①一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。
____________,Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,and____________,Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.
②随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。
Theemergencyserviceswere____________withmedicaladvice.
【18-sweep】
单句语法填空
①The