大学英语四级考试真题第1套含参考答案.docx

大学英语四级考试真题第1套含参考答案.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题第1套含参考答案

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A）Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.

　B）Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.

　C）Replacethecupboardwithanewone.

D）Placetheteaonalowershelfnexttime.

2.A）AtMaryJohnson’s.C）Inanexhibitionhall.

B）Atapainter’sstudio.D）Outsideanartgallery.

3.A）Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.

　B）Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.

　C）Themanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.

D）Newstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.

4.A）HehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.

　B）Dorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.

　C）Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.

D）Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.

5.A）Hedoesn’tgetonwiththeothers.C）Hehasbeentakenforafool.

B）Hedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.D）Hehasfoundabetterposition.

6.A）Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

　B）Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

　C）Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.

D）Theycanhireagardenertodothework.

7.A）Themanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.

　B）Theman’sapartmentisreadyforrent.

　C）Thefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.

D）Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.

8.A）Themanwillgivethemechanicacall.

　B）Thewomaniswaitingforacall.

　C）Thewomanisdoingsomerepairs.

D）Themanknowsthemechanicverywell.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.

　B）Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.

　C）Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.

D）Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.

10.A）Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.

　B）Handinherroommate’sapplicationform.

　C）Submitherroommate’sassignment.

D）Helpherroommatewithherreport.

11.A）WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.C）Directionstotheclassroombuilding.

B）WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice.D）Dr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hefindsitratherstressful.C）Hecanhandleitquitewell.

B）Heisthinkingofquittingit.D）Hehastoworkextrahours.

13.A）The6:

00one.C）The7:

00one.

B）The6:

30one.D）The7:

30one.

14.A）Itisanawfulwasteoftime.

　B）Hefindsitratherunbearable.

　C）Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.

D）Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.

15.A）Readingnewspapers.C）Listeningtothedailynews.

B）Chattingwithfriends.D）Planningtheday’swork.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.

　　B）Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.

　　C）Developahabitofreadingcritically.

D）Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.

17.A）Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.

　　B）Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.

　　C）Makeasfewmarksaspossible.

D）Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.

18.A）Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.

　　B）Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.

　　C）Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.

D）Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.

　B）Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.

　C）Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.

D）Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.

20.A）Itisamade-upstory.C）Itisarareexception.

B）Itisbeyondcure.D）Itisduetoanaccident.

21.A）Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.

　B）Hismother’sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.

　C）Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.

D）Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.

　　B）Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.

　　C）Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.

D）Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.

23.A）Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.

　　B）Shesoldherrestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.

　　C）Shegot7.5milliondollarsfromherex-husband.

D）Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.

24.A）Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.

　　B）Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.

　　C）Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.

D）Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.

25.A）Shemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.

　　B）Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother’smoney.

　　C）Shemadehugedonationstocharities.

D）Shecarriedonherfamily’stradition.

SectionC

Direction:

Inthesection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond-languageteachersarethosewhichare（26）______informbutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto（27）______himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly（28）_______.SpeakersofEnglishhaveasimilargesturethroughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe（29）______oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombian,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe（30）________heighthemustchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis（31）_______ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand（32）_________thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter;inColombiathisgestureis（33）_________forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand（34）_________tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso（35）________moments.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Many36____donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.The37____Brazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayearlessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries.Argentines,theirneighbors,38____18th.

Thegovernmentandbusinessesareallstrugglingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13thegovernment39____aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.

Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksare40____.Mostbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.

ButBrazilians’indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry’sleaderslong41____education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.

AllthismeansBrazil’sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowth42____inthewesternworld.

Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004,89million,includingtextbooks43____bythegovernment,thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil’snationallibrary44____.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermites（白蚁）hadeatenmuchofthe45____.Thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）averageI）normal

B）collectionJ）particularly

C）distributedK）potential

D）exhibitionL）quit

E）expensiveM）ranked

F）lau