届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试英语试题解析版
2018届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试
英语试题（解析版）
第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，找出最佳选项，并在各答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Putyourcarkeysawayandforgetaboutyourtravelpass--it’stimetodoabitofwalking.
NationalWalkingMonthisorganizedeveryMaybyLivingStreets.anorganizationthatcampaignsforthetightsandtheneedsofpedestrians.Sotheorganizationispreviouslyknownenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay.Byputtingpeoplefeelhappier,healthierandmoresociable.
Theannualcampaigngivesparticipantsagreatopportunitytoexperiencethemanyvirtuesofwalking.Theseincludethephysicalhealthbenefitsofbecomingfitter;theenvironmentaladvantagesofnotusingvehicles;thedelightoflocaldiscoveries--seeingmoreofyourlocalareasonfoot;theenjoymentofwalkingwithotherpeople,whetherfamily,friendsorworkcolleaguesandfinallythestressreliefthatcomesfromwalking--walkingcanclearyourhead.
WalktoSchoolWeek18to22May,ispartofthemonth’sactivitiesanditsaimistoencourageparentstosendchildrentoschoolonfoot,ratherthantaketheminthecarorletthemusepubictransport.Themovementwasstartedin1995withonlythefiveparticipatingschoolsandnowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.
Similarly,thereisWalktoWorkWeek,11to15May,wheregrown-upsareencouragedtowalk.Inthemorning,gettingoffthebusastopearlyorparkingafewstreetsawayisagoodwaytoaddmorestepstothedailytotal.Andduringtheworkingday,afterhavinglunchatthedesksorinthecanteen,takeawalkandgetsomefreshair.Walkhomewithyourworkmatesandchatawayabouteverythingunderthesunbutwork!
1.what’sthepurposeofLivingStreets?
A.Toletpeoplekeepawayfromvehicles.
B.Tobuildsaferwalkwaysforpedestrians.
C.Tohelppeopleenjoywalkinginthestreetandenjoylife.
D.Tomakepeopleawareofenvironmentalpollution.
2.Paragraph3isintendedtoshowthatwalkingis__________.
A.sointerestingB.veryrelaxing
C.perfectlysafeD.highlybeneficial
3.WhatcanwelearnfromWalktoSchoolWeek?
A.Itisorganizedbythegovernment.
B.ItisheldbeforeWalktoWorkWeek.
C.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthelast20years.
D.Itencouragesstudentstowalktoschoolalone.
4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.AnintroductiontoWalktoWorkWeek.
B.Anationwidehealthmovement.
C.Theinfluenceofworkingday.
D.NationalWalkingMonth’shistory.
【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A
【解析】试题分析：
文章围绕LivingStreets组织的国际步行月这一活动展开，讲述了步行的好处，以及人们对此活动的响应，开展了步行上学周和步行上班周等活动。
1.C细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Theassociation’saimistomakestreetssafe,attractiveandenjoyablespacesforpeopletolive,work,shopandplay.”这个协会的目的就是让街道安全，有吸引力以及给人们生活工作购物和玩耍提供一个愉悦的空间。
故选C。
2.D细节理解题。
第三段中的benefits（利益）、advantages（优点，好处）等词可以看出这一段是在介绍步行的好处。
故选D。
3.C细节理解题。
从第四段的nowtwodecadeslater,morethanonemillionchildrentakepart.[Z-X-X-K]”““”==…..
两个十年之后超过一百万儿童参加了……故选C。
4.A推理判断题。
文章总的就是在说步行的各方面，以及各人群的响应，文章前面几段写了社区大方面，又写了步行上学周，最后一段根据其内容并结合全文可知是在写步行上班周。
故选A。
考点：
考查社会现象类短文阅读
B
Duringthewinter.AndLawlikestokeephishousewarm,whichusedtobeaproblem.He’dsometimesforgettoturndownthethermostat（恒温器）whenhetraveled,whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn’thadtoworryaboutthatsincebuyingoneofGoogle’sNestthermostats.
Infact,companiesaredevelopingmanysmartdevicesthatwilltailortheirfunctionstowhattheylearnabouttheiruser’sneeds.Butmanyofthesedevicesarestillinthedrawingboard,sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad.
OfficialsatGoogleInc,saytheNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsownerswant.Thefirstthreetofourdaysiswhenit’smosteagertolearn,saidMaximeVeron,directorofproductmarketingforNest.Itgathersdata,temperature,thetimeitwassetandoccupancy.Afterfourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes.
OnefeaturethatwillclickinaboutaweekafterNeststartslearningisits“Atuo-Away”function.Nestwillautomaticallyadjustthetemperaturetowhateverthepersonpreviouslyhasindicatedtheypreferwhenthey’regone.
TheAuto-Awaysensorsalsoaredesignedtoscanaroomformovement“abovemostpets’heads,”soitdoesn’tmistakeadogorcatforapersonandassumesomeoneisstillinthehome.Butthethermostatscanbefooledbylargepets.
Anotherfeaturemanypeopleseemtolikeis“NestLeaf,”whichgivestheuserfeedback（反馈）wheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy.Soifthepersonraisesthetemperatureenoughonahotdayordownonacoolone,agreenleafappearsonthethermostat.
However,somepeoplesaythatitistooexpensive.Butaftertryingitout,PCMagazineeditorJohnDelaneysaid,“itisamustforanyonelookingtosaveonheatingandairconditioningcostsandIliketheideaofsettingitandforgettingit.”
5.AfterbuyingaNestthermostat,AndyLaw_____
A.doesn’tworryabouthistravelingexpenses
B.hassolvedhishealthproblems
C.doesn’tneedtokeephishousewarm
D.hasreducedhisheatingbills
6.Bysaying“onthedrawingboard”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatmanyofthedevicesare_______.
A.outofcontrolB.intheprocessofbeingplanned
C.designedinmanynewwaysD.madeforaspecialpurpose
7.OnefeatureoftheNestthermostatisthatitcan_________.
A.affectandchangeitsusers’livinghabits
B.recognizethedifferencesbetweenpeopleandlargepets
C.collectdetailedinformationaboutitsusers’activities
D.learnitsusers’dailyheatingandcoolingpreferences
8.Agreenleafwillappearwhenyou_______.
A.adjustyourNestthermostattoanenergy-efficienttemperature
B.turndownyourNestthermostatonahotday
C.turnonthe“Auto-Away”functionofyourNestthermostat
D.placeyourNestthermostatinacoolhouse
【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.A
【解析】文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置——Nest恒温器。
5.推理判断题。
根据第一段中的He'dsometimesforgettoturndownthethermostatwhenhetraveled,whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsincebuyingoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats可知，AndyLaw有时外出时忘记调低恒温器的温度，以致取暖费用大增。
不过，自从他买了谷歌的Nest恒温器，他就不用担心这个问题了。
由此可推断，Nest恒温器帮助AndyLaw节约了取暖费用。
故选D。
6.猜测词义题。
根据第二段中的sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad可知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段（onthedrawingboard）”。
A.outofcontrol失控；B.intheprocessofbeingplanned在设计过程中；C.designedinmanynewways用很多新方法被设计；D.madeforaspecialpurpose为了特殊目的而制作。
故选B。
7.推理判断题。
根据第三段中的theNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsownerswant以及Afterfourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes可知，通过几天的设置，Nest恒温器能够掌握主人平常对温度的具体喜好。
故选D。
8.推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的“NestLeaf,”whichgivestheuserfeedbackwheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy...agreenleafappearsonthethermostat可知，每当使用者设定的温度有助于节能，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为使用者提供反馈。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
2.B【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：
依据逻辑推理猜测词义。
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。
要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。
常见的逻辑关系有：
因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
答案需要推断fastcomingdowntheroad和onthedrawingboard同位关系。
【答案定位】根据文章第二段中的sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad可知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段（onthedrawingboard）
【推理关系】题干Bysaying“onthedrawingboard”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthatmanyofthedevicesare☞文章内容sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad
【答案】fastcomingdowntheroad和onthedrawingboard同位关系☞B选项intheprocessofbeingplanned
C
LeonMcCarthy,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn’tstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeon’sfather.Paul,createdaprosthesis（假肢）,usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose.“Itwasado-it-yourself,father-and-sonadventure.”saysPaul.
WhenLeonwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.“ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasinhisearlyteens.“ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith.”saysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas＄30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.
Oneday,PauldiscoveredavidesontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand’screatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter--whichcostsaround＄2,000---andsomematerials.
Luckily,Leon’sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon.“Weusedasoccershinguard（护胫）,cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout＄10.saysPaul.
Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter.“Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags.”hesays.
Leon’sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaysthere’sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.“Thegoal,”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces（鞋带）.
9.WhydidLeon’sdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?
A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.
B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.
C.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.
D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.
10.Leon’sfathermanagedtogetLeonanewhandby_________.
A.collectingmoneyontheIn
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