届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试英语试题解析版2018届河北省保定三中高三上学期十月三调考试英语试题（解析版）第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，找出最佳选项，并在各答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APut your car keys away and forget about your travel pass-its time to do a bit of walking.National Walking Month is organized every May by Living Streets

2、.an organization that campaigns for the tights and the needs of pedestrians. So the organization is previously known enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play. By putting people feel happier, healthier and more sociable.The annual campaign gives participants a great opportunity to exp

3、erience the many virtues of walking. These include the physical health benefits of becoming fitter; the environmental advantages of not using vehicles; the delight of local discoveries -seeing more of your local areas on foot; the enjoyment of walking with other people, whether family, friends or wo

4、rk colleagues and finally the stress relief that comes from walking- walking can clear your head.Walk to School Week 18 to 22 May, is part of the months activities and its aim is to encourage parents to send children to school on foot, rather than take them in the car or let them use pubic transport

5、. The movement was started in 1995 with only the five participating schools and now two decades later, more than one million children take part.Similarly, there is Walk to Work Week, 11 to 15 May, where grown-ups are encouraged to walk. In the morning, getting off the bus a stop early or parking a f

6、ew streets away is a good way to add more steps to the daily total. And during the working day, after having lunch at the desks or in the canteen, take a walk and get some fresh air. Walk home with your workmates and chat away about everything under the sun but work!1. whats the purpose of Living St

7、reets?A. To let people keep away from vehicles.B. To build safer walkways for pedestrians.C. To help people enjoy walking in the street and enjoy life.D. To make people aware of environmental pollution.2. Paragraph 3 is intended to show that walking is _.A. so interesting B. very relaxingC. perfectl

8、y safe D. highly beneficial3. What can we learn from Walk to School Week?A. It is organized by the government.B. It is held before Walk to Work Week.C. It has developed rapidly over the last 20 years.D. It encourages students to walk to school alone.4. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. An

9、 introduction to Walk to Work Week.B. A nationwide health movement.C. The influence of working day.D. National Walking Months history.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】试题分析：文章围绕Living Streets组织的国际步行月这一活动展开，讲述了步行的好处，以及人们对此活动的响应，开展了步行上学周和步行上班周等活动。1. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The associations aim is to make streets safe

10、, attractive and enjoyable spaces for people to live, work, shop and play.”这个协会的目的就是让街道安全，有吸引力以及给人们生活工作购物和玩耍提供一个愉悦的空间。故选C。2. D细节理解题。第三段中的benefits（利益）、advantages（优点，好处）等词可以看出这一段是在介绍步行的好处。故选D。3. C细节理解题。从第四段的now two decades later, more than one million children take part.Z-X-X-K”“”=.两个十年之后超过一百万儿童参加了故选C

11、。4. A推理判断题。文章总的就是在说步行的各方面，以及各人群的响应，文章前面几段写了社区大方面，又写了步行上学周，最后一段根据其内容并结合全文可知是在写步行上班周。故选A。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读BDuring the winter. And Law likes to keep his house warm, which used to be a problem. Hed sometimes forget to turn down the thermostat(恒温器）when he traveled, which raised his heating bills. But he has

12、nt had to worry about that since buying one of Googles Nest thermostats.In fact, companies are developing many smart devices that will tailor their functions to what they learn about their users needs. But many of these devices are still in the drawing board, so the Nest thermostat first provides a

13、good example of what is fast coming down the road.Officials at Google Inc, say the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want. The first three to four days is when its most eager to learn, said Maxime Veron, director of product marketing for Nest. It gathers data, temperature, the time it w

14、as set and occupancy. After four days, Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times.One feature that will click in about a week after Nest starts learning is its “ Atuo-Away” function. Nest will automatically adjust the temperature to whateve

15、r the person previously has indicated they prefer when theyre gone.The Auto -Away sensors also are designed to scan a room for movement “above most pets heads,” so it doesnt mistake a dog or cat for a person and assume someone is still in the home. But the thermostats can be fooled by large pets.Ano

16、ther feature many people seem to like is “Nest Leaf,” which gives the user feedback(反馈）whenever the temperatures they set save energy. So if the person raises the temperature enough on a hot day or down on a cool one, a green leaf appears on the thermostat.However, some people say that it is too exp

17、ensive. But after trying it out, PC Magazine editor John Delaney said, “it is a must for anyone looking to save on heating and air conditioning costs and I like the idea of setting it and forgetting it.”5. After buying a Nest thermostat, Andy Law _A. doesnt worry about his traveling expensesB. has s

18、olved his health problemsC. doesnt need to keep his house warmD. has reduced his heating bills6. By saying “on the drawing board” in Paragraph 2, the author means that many of the devices are _.A. out of control B. in the process of being plannedC. designed in many new ways D. made for a special pur

19、pose7. One feature of the Nest thermostat is that it can _.A. affect and change its users living habitsB. recognize the differences between people and large petsC. collect detailed information about its users activitiesD. learn its users daily heating and cooling preferences8. A green leaf will appe

20、ar when you _.A. adjust your Nest thermostat to an energy-efficient temperatureB. turn down your Nest thermostat on a hot dayC. turn on the “Auto-Away” function of your Nest thermostatD. place your Nest thermostat in a cool house【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A【解析】文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置Nest 恒温器。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Hed

21、 sometimes forget to turn down the thermostat when he traveled, which raised his heating bills. But he hasnt had to worry about that since buying one of Googles Nest thermostats 可知，Andy Law 有时外出时忘记调低恒温器的温度，以致取暖 费用大增。不过，自从他买了谷歌的 Nest 恒温器，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断， Nest 恒温器帮助 Andy Law 节约了取暖费用。故选D。6. 猜测词义题。根据第

22、二段中的 so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road 可知，谷歌的 Nest 恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段（on the drawing board）”。A. out of control 失控； B. in the process of being planned 在设计过程中；C. designed in many new ways 用很多新方法被设计； D. made for a special purpo

23、se 为了特殊目的而制作。故选B。7. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want 以及 After four days, Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times 可知，通过几天的设置，Nest 恒温器能够掌握主人平常对温度的具 体喜好。故选D。8. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Nest Leaf,” which gives th

24、e user feedback whenever the temperatures they set save energy . a green leaf appears on the thermostat 可知， 每当使用者设定的温度有助于节能，Nest 恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为使用者提供反馈。故选A。【名师点睛】2.B【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜

25、词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。答案需要推断fast coming down the road和on the drawing board同位关系。【答案定位】根据文章第二段中的 so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road 可知，谷歌的 Nest 恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段（on the drawing board）【推理关系】题干By saying “on the draw

26、ing board” in Paragraph 2, the author means that many of the devices are 文章内容so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road【答案】fast coming down the road和on the drawing board同位关系B选项in the process of being plannedCLeon McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers o

27、n his left hand. That didnt stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leons father. Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢）, using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. “It was a do-it-yourself, father-and-son adventure.” says Pau

28、l.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was in his early teens. “The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he wa

29、s born with.” says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as 30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a vides on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instruc

30、tions and called Robohands creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer-which costs around 2,000-and some materials.Luckily, Leons school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. “We used a soccer shin guard(护胫), cardboard, and tap

31、e. They cost about 10. says Paul.With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags.” he says.Leons father has already built several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says theres one thing in particular that he wants to do wit

32、h a future prosthesis. “The goal,” he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带）.9. Why did Leons doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?A. The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.B. A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C. To master the disabled hand was important.D. The original hand could do many tasks.10. Leons father managed to get Leon a new hand by _.A. collecting money on the In