步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2 Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版.docx
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步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit1culturalrelics新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book2Unit1culturalrelics新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.insearchof寻找 2.inreturn作为报答;回报
3.atwar处于交战状态4.lessthan少于
5.formeradj.以前的;从前的6.removevt.移动;搬开
7.thinkhighlyof看重;器重8.debaten.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论
9.sinkvi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉;沉下10.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好
11.belongvi.属于;为……的一员→belongto属于12.apartadv.分离地;分别地→takeapart拆开
13.artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术14.culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化,文明
15.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸16.woodenadj.木制的→woodn.木;木材
17.paintingn.绘画;画→paintv.绘画18.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰;装饰物
19.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→valuen.价值v.估价→invaluableadj.无法估价的;无价的
20.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存;存活
21.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designern.设计者
22.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
23.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;有线索的
24.informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.(反义词)正式的
25.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择→selectiveadj.有选择性的
26.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇;惊异
27.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收→receivev.接待;接受;收到
28.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得做的
必背经典句式
1.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。
3.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
4.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
6.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
这是在两国交战时期。
7.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.
他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息,它必须是事实而非个人观点。
构词记忆
interpreter/In′tɜːprItə/n.[C]译员;口译者
interaction/ˌIntər′ækʃn/n.[C]&[U]交流;合作
interrupt/ˌIntə′rʌpt/v.打断;打扰;中断;阻断
interview/′Intəvjuː/n.[C]接见;采访;面试vt.接见;采访;面试
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Shedidnotfancy(喜欢)theideaofgoingoutinthedarkbecauseshewasafraidofdarkness.
2.Weuseflowersandballoonstodecorate(装饰)ourclassroomonNewYear’sDay.
3.Illegallyparkedcarswillberemoved(移走)bytrafficpolice.
4.Thebrokenshipsank(下沉)tothebottomofthesea.
5.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexploded(引爆)arocketoutside.
6.Discussionsareheldonaninformal(非正式的)basiswithinthedepartment.
7.Ourschoolwasdesigned(设计)byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whosestylemanypeopleprefer.
8.Thescientistshavemadeavaluable(有价值的)discoveryrecently.
9.Daffwasselected(挑选)fromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.
10.Toseeforyourselfisworth(相当于……的价值)allthebooksoftravels.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
12.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
13.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulaboutherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)
14.Tohisamazement,hefoundthebookquiteamazing.(amaze)
15.Hereceivedanannouncementthatthereceptionroomswillbeturnedintooffices.(receive)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
belongto,dowith,bewellworth,thinkhighlyof,serveas,bedesignedfor,searchfor,takeapart
16.Themachinewastakenapartandtheusefulpartsweresold.
17.Thecomputerbelongingtothemisunderrepair.
18.Thebookisexcellent,whichiswellworthreadingasecondtime.
19.Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose—it’sbasicallytokillpeople.
20.Hisworkishighlythoughtofbythecritics.
21.Wehavebeensearchingforthelostboyalloverforalongtime.
22.Idon’tknowwhattodowithallthefoodthat’sleftover.
23.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxservesasbothabenchandatable.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
24.Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissingchild.
25.Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourforseveralyears.
26.Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.
27.Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.
28.It’snotfarfromhere,sowecangetthereinlessthanfiveminutes.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.Astherewassomuchnoise,wecouldn’thaveheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.
由于有那么多的噪音,我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。
30.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.
我们得不到东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
31.Thereisnodoubtthatlifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.
毫无疑问,没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
32.Althoughittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,Ithinkwe’llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.
尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里,但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。
33.Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblem,nor/neithercouldI.她解不出这个问题,我也不能。
1survivevt.幸存;幸免于难(tocontinuetolive);比……活的时间长(tolivelongerthan);vi.幸存;存活
surviveon靠……存活下来
Asurvive(s)B A比B活得长
survivesth.幸免于;从……中活过来
survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.幸存;残存
Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。
[特别提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“Asurvive(s)Bby+时间”结构表示。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswifeby9years.
②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.
(2)单句改错
Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.去掉from
2designn.设计;布局;安排(arrangement);打算(plan);意图(intention);构思;v.设计;构思;计划;制订(make,planorintend)
[应试指导]
(1)过去分词作定语的考查
(2)活动类写作高频词汇
bydesign=onpurpose故意
bedesignedfor...为……设计
bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?
②Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.
③Thenewdeviceisdesignedasanalternativefortheoldone.
(2)同义句改写
①Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)
②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.
Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)
3considerv.仔细考虑;细想;认为;以为
[应试指导]
(1)后接非谓语动词的考查
(2)写作高分句式:
Itisconsideredthat...;sb.beconsidered+不定式
considerdoing...考虑做……
considersb./sth.(tobe/as)...认为某人(物)……
considerthat...认为……
allthingsconsidered总而言之;考虑到所有情况
consideringprep.&conj.考虑到……;就……而言
considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的
considerationn.考虑
takesth.intoconsideration考虑到;顾及
Iconsidertheopportunityisofgreatimportance.
我认为这次机会非常重要。
Aftercarefulconsideration,though,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.
但是,经过仔细考虑,我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。
(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
用consider的适当形式填空
(1)Whatapity!
Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hemighthavedonebetter.
(2)I’vealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtrytobeconsiderateofotherpeople.
(3)HesaidthereshouldbecarefulconsiderationofthefutureroleoftheBBC.
(4)Everythingtakenintoconsideration,it’spractical.
4wonderv.想知道;想弄明白(wanttoknow);感到诧异(besurprised);n.惊讶;惊奇;惊异;惊叹;奇迹;奇观;奇事(surprise)
[应试指导] nowonder在交际用语中的考查
wonderat对……惊讶
wondertodo...想做……
wonder+wh从句/whtodo考虑……,盘算……
wonderif/whether...对是否……感到疑惑
work/dowonders创造奇迹
nowonder难怪
It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……
Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.
如果我们能团结如一家人,互相照顾,经常帮助那些需要帮助的人,我们就能创造奇迹。
(福建·书面表达)
Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.
当我们正在考虑该做什么时,经理出来了。
(广东·语法填空)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It’sawonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.
(2)Ashewelcomesmeintohishome,Iwonderif/whetherhefeelslikeeasingoffalittle.
(3)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache,theamountyoudranklastnight.
5remainv.留下,遗留;保持不变,一直是(continuetobeorexist)
[应试指导] 后接非谓语动词的考查
remaintobedone有待去做
remainingadj.剩余的
remainsn.剩余物;遗址
theremainder剩余物
“Itoldtheprimeministerthatwewillremainsolidinouralliancecommitments,”Mr.Bidentoldanewsconference.
“我已告诉首相,我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石,”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。
Theproblemsremaintobesettled.
这几个问题尚待解决。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Itremainstobeseen(see)whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
(2)Theyweretidyinguptheremains(remain)oftheirpicnic.
(3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
(4)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremain(remain)silent.
6insearchof寻找(lookingfor)
inone’ssearchfor寻找
makeasearchfor寻找
searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
searchfor寻找
IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.
我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。
Thepolicesearchedthesuspectbutfoundnoweaponsonhim.警方搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上没找到武器。
[特别提醒]
insearchof寻找,搜寻,在句中常作表语或目的状语。
名词search前不加限定词;若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时,of要换成for。
[夯实基础]
用search及其短语的适当形式填空
(1)Rescueworkerssearchedallnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.
(2)Shesearchedforhimeverywhere,butinvain.
(3)Weareinsearchof/makingasearchforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.
7inreturn作为回报;作为交换
inreturnfor作为对……的交换(回报)
returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.归还某人某物
onone’sreturn某人一回来
But,totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.
但是,由于完全投入到学习中,我很少关注