定语从句专练.docx
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定语从句专练
3.定语从句
1.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
2.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who
3.Thestory__Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
4.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
—Yes.She'smysister.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose
5.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
6.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
7.—Haveyouseenawoman________hatispink?
—Sorry.Ididn’tnoticethat.
A.thatB.whatC.whose
8.JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
9.----Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?
----Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourPEteacher.
A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who
10.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.
A.whichB.whomC.who
11.ThestudentsinthehighergradesImetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.
A.whenB.whichC.who
12.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.
A.whoseB.whichC.who
13.Thegirl____catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
14.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
15.PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing______isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.who
16.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---I’mlookingforthebook________youlentmeyesterday.
A.thatB.whoC.whose
17.LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that
18.—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?
—Thewoman_______iswearingaredskirt.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
19.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD./
20.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture___makesBeijingsofamous.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why
21.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.
A.whoseB.whoC.whom
22.Ginalovessingers_______writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoC.hasworked
23.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD./
24.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
25.Ihatepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where
26.I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
27.Heisaperson______iseasytogetalongwith.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
28.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
29.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
30.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?
A.whenB.whoC.which
31.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.
A.whenB.whichC.where
32.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose
33.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?
--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose
34.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which
35.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?
A.whatB.itC./D.which
36.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.
A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who
37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when
38.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whoC.what
39.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
40.—Wheredidyougolastweek?
—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.
A.thatB.ThereC.whoD.whose
41.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whichB.whoC.whom
42.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.
—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
43.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
44.Haveyoufinishedthebook＿＿＿youborrowedfromthelibrary?
A.whichB.itC.what
45.Ilovepeople_______arepoliteandhard—working.
A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.where
46Ihatethose______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
47."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius（孔子）.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whose
48.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistotellhimthemews.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom
49.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
50.—Wheredidyougolastweek?
—IwenttoMike’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.
A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose
51.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whichB.whoC.whom
52.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.
—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
53.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
54.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?
A.whatB.itC./D.which
55.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.
A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who
2011桂林）37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when
37.答案：
A
【解析】连词的用法。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
who指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。
此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。
故选A。
【2011?
河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
32.答案：
考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为thediscussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。
语意：
…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。
注意：
what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whoC.what
答案：
A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose
31.答案：
A
【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.
A.whoseB.whichC.who
答案：
C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl_________issingingintheclassroom?
A.whenB.whoC.which
答案：
B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that和who，这里只能选B.
（2011湖南岳阳中考）30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.
A.whenB.whichC.where
解析：
本题考查定语从句。
thetime表时间，故答案选A。
【2011?
宁夏】（）23.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
—Yes.She'smysister.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose
答案：
A
【2011河源】32.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
答案：
A
【2011哈尔滨】29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius（孔子）.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.
A.whoB.who'sC.whose
答案：
C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人（thinker），引导词后的成分（words），words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?
--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】（）37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedme_________,
A.whenmysistercameback
B.whendidmysistercomeback
C.whenwillmysistercomeback
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中heaskedme是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】（）31.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.
A.howB.whereC.what
答案：
C
【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案：
A
【解析】定语从句的用法。
句意：
那边正在读书的人是谁？
先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。
whose做从句的定语。
which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。
故选A。
【2011浙江金华】26.—Doyouknow?
—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.
A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthis
C.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit
答案：
C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句应为陈述语序。
排除B和D。
由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。
故选C。
【2011山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_________isveryloudandenergetic.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD./
答案：
A
【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。
由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。
that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。
先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
故选A。
【2011浙江舟山】23.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
答案：
C
【解析】关系代词的用法。
此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。
【2011四川内江】35.I'mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.
A.whoseB.whoC.whom
答案：
B
【解析】考查定语从句。
根据句意，我打算创办
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