中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid."IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly.
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou,"Ireplied."Justtwoofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork.Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's.
Wewenttoarestaurantthat.althoughnotelegant(高雅的),wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherface.Shesaid."ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)."Ismiledback.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial,butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid."I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside,whichsaid,"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
"
(1)Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingParagraphOne?
A. Tointroducethetopic.
B. Togetthereadersinterested.
C. Tomakeacomparison.
D. Totellthebackgroundinformation.
(2)Thewriter'smotherfelt atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone.
A. worried
B. sick
C. shameful
D. awful
(3)Whichcanbestfillintheblank( ▲ )inthepassage?
A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
(4)Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans inChinese.
A. 慈祥的
B. 关爱的
C. 怀旧的
D. 神秘的
(5)Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie.
B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout.
C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath.
D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭,向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
(1)考核段落大意,从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭,目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
(2)细节题,从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊,后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话,意味着不好的事情,所以妈妈表示担心,故选A。
(3)语境理解题,从WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知,当作者到达时,妈妈已经等在那里了,表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情,故选D。
(4)细节题,从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)可知,妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜,现在作为回报,你为我点菜”,所以是一种怀旧式的笑,故选C。
(5)综合理解题,从最后两段内容得知,妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心,最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上,再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处,得到精准的答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdess