高三年级摸底调研测试.docx

高三年级摸底调研测试.docx

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高三年级摸底调研测试

英语

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.________isbetterthancure,andmedicationshouldconsidertheneedsofindividuals.

A.ProtectionB.PreventionC.PredictionD.Promotion

22.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoYuIslandsbelongingtoChina,________greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.which

23.Muchtomysurprise,IfoundtheeducationsystemintheUKwastotallydifferentfrom________ofmyhomecountry.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.what

24.—Mrs.Chris,mayIhavealookatthehouseforsale?

—Ofcourse.________

A.Thankyou.B.Sitdown,please.

C.Thisway,please.D.Enjoyyourself,please.

25.—“Vivianwasnotahardworkinggirl,wasshe?

”

—“________.”

A.Yes,butshewasn’tB.Yes,butsheis

C.No,butsheisn’tD.No,butsheis

26.—Tobby,itappearsthatwewon’tbe________afterall.

—Oh,butIamtiredofworkinghereanyway.

A.putoffB.sentoffC.laidoffD.seenoff

27.Wearenotinterestedin________youwillagreewithusaboutwhowillwinintheVoiceofChina.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

28.—Theaccidenthungupthetrafficforseveralhours.

—Thiskindofthing________happeneverynowandthen.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will

29.ItisapparentthatChineseareinfluencedbyConfucius,especially________ourdailythoughtsandbehavior.

A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof

30.________thecrisisattheFukushimanuclearplantwasnotaman-madedisaster,itcouldhavebeenforeseenandprevented.

A.AsB.UnlessC.IfD.While

31.—Chinaisreported________itsfirstaircraftcarriertothePeople’sLiberationArmyNavy.

—Really?

Howexciting!

A.todeliverB.tohavedeliveredC.tobedeliveredD.tohavebeendelivered

32.Atthebeginningallthestudentskepttogetherbutbytheendofthedaythosewhowerelessfit________behind.

A.havefallenB.fellC.hadfallenD.werefalling

33.—Shirley,Ifindtheactionmoviekindofboring.Andtherearesomanypeoplehere.

—________,Fiona.Itwillbeworththewait.

A.JusttrustmeB.Thatdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sallright

34.Niamh________intheautocompanyfortenyears,butnowsheisworkingintheInternetcompany.

A.havebeenworkingB.workedC.haveworkedD.works

35.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.

—Youaresocareless!

Imean,someone________it.

A.mighthavestolenB.willhavestolen

C.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?

ShouldtheInternetberegulated?

TherecentdisorderintheArabworld36byadisputed（有争议的）videodamagingtheimageofProphet（先知）MuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy37globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice38thelivesofitsdiplomats.

Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan39seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”40bytheInternetandsocialmedia.

TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand41anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“42Internet”.Moreover,43theInternetintheWest44tobefree,withnoobvious45andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand46occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?

TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,47corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely48aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto49strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan50tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.

Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation51whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom52rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda（宣传）attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?

The53isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto54itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social55andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.

36.A.ledB.causedC.damagedD.attacked

37.A.helpingB.processingC.promotingD.improving

38.A.forB.atC.withD.off

39.A.bringB.reachC.fetchD.take

40.A.spreadB.exposedC.deliveredD.passed

41.A.supportsB.followsC.opposesD.dislikes

42.A.freeB.accessibleC.availableD.healthy

43.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.inthat

44.A.happensB.intendsC.offersD.appears

45.A.interruptionB.interferenceC.defenceD.preference

46.A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources

47.A.uncoverB.strikeC.preventD.avoid

48.A.beneficialB.usefulC.sensitiveD.destructive

49.A.increaseB.decreaseC.upsetD.strengthen

50.A.refuseB.affordC.failD.attempt

51.A.unpollutedB.unskilledC.unoccupiedD.uninterrupted

52.A.evilB.meaningfulC.untrueD.effective

53.A.importanceB.conclusionC.descriptionD.possibility

54.A.developB.inventC.changeD.study

55.A.trendsB.structuresC.surroundingsD.factors

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlmostanyonewhohasreadatravelbrochureaboutAfricahasheardofelephantsgettingdrunkfromthefruitofthemarulatree.Itissaidthatelephantscangetdrunkbyeatingthefermented（发酵）fruitrottingontheground.Bookshaveevenbeenwrittentoprovethetruthofthephenomenon.

ButastudypublishedinthejournalPhysiologicalandBiochemicalZoologytellsaverydifferentstory.

SteveMorris,abiologistattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandandanauthorofthestudy,saysthereisnothinginthebiologyofeithertheAfricanelephantorthemarulafruittosupportthestories.Morrissays,“peoplejustwanttobelieveindrunkenelephants.”

Themarulatree,amemberofthesamefamilyasthemango,growswidelyinAfrica.Itssweet,yellowfruitisusedformakingjam,wineandbeer.“Thefirstmistakeofthedrunken-elephanttheoryisthatit’sunlikelythatanelephantwouldeatthefruitifitwererotten,”Morrissays.“Elephantseatthefruitrightoffthetree,notwhenit’srottenontheground,”heexplains.

Otherexpertsaddthatifanelephantweretoeatthefruitontheground,itwouldn’twaitforthefruittoferment.MichelleGadd,anAfricanwildlifespecialist,saysthatelephantsandmanyotheranimals,includingbirdsandmonkeys,aretoofondofmarulafruittoletitrot.

Iffermentedfruitonthegroundisoutofthequestion,soisthenotionthatthefruitcouldfermentinthestomachofelephants,accordingtothestudyauthors.Foodtakesbetween12and46hourstopassthroughanelephant’sdigestivesystem,theauthorspointout,whichisnotenoughforthefruittoferment.

Supposingthatthishappened,it’sstillhighlyimprobablethatthefoodwouldproduceenoughalcoholtomakeanelephantdrunk.Throughcalculationsofbodyweight,elephantdigestionrates,andotherfactors,theauthorsconcludethatitwouldtakeabout1.9litresofethanol（乙醇）tomakeanelephantdrunk.

56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.itisnoteasytofindmarulafruitinthewildinAfrica

B.Africanelephantsdon’tliketoeatmarulafruitatall

C.marulafruitcanbemadeintofoodordrinkconsumedbypeople

D.birdsandmonkeysinAfricaliketoeatrottenmarulafruit

57.AccordingtoParagraph6,marulafruitislikelytoferment________.

A.inabout12hoursB.inabout34hours

C.between12and46hoursD.inmorethan46hours

58.AccordingtoMr.Morris,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Elephantsjusteatthefruitrightoffthetree.

B.Elephantswillnoteatthefruitwhichisrotten.

C.Themarulatreeandthemangobelongtodifferentfamilies.

D.ThereareseveralconnectionsbetweenElephantsandthemarulafruit.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Elephantsgettingdrunk.

B.Marulafruitfermentinginelephants’stomachs.

C.Elephantseatingrottenmarulafruit.

D.Elephantseatingmarulatreesdirectly.

B

FroliCatDart

Whilecatsrequirelessattentioncomparedtodogs,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanjustleavethemathomealldaylong.Nosir,theytoo,needsomelevelofattentionandwillhavetokeepthemselvesoccupiedmentallyandphysicallytoo.Well,FroliCatDartmakesitpossible.JustwhatistheFroliCatDartallabout?

Well,forstarters,thisdevicedelivers360°rotation（旋转）thatwillprojectlaserpatternsonthefloor,lettingyourfeline（猫科动物）friendchaseafterit.

PortableUSBPowerSupply

Withmoderngadgets,runningoutofjuicehappenstosomeofusmoreoften,simplybecausetoday’sdevicesseemtosuckupmorejuicethanbefore.That’swhythePortableUSBPowerSupplycomesinhandy,beingabestemergencychargerforcellphonesandotherdevices.Capableofholdingachargeforuptothreemonthswheninstandby，itwillshipwithadaptertipsthatcaterforacertainvarietyofcellphonebrands.

BatteryPoweredGloves

Forthoselivinginthenorthernhemisphere，weareprettysurethatyouhavealreadystockeduponyourwintersuppliestomakesureyouremainniceandwarmthroughouttheupcomingfreezingmonths.Well,wearingapairoftheBatteryPoweredHandWarmingGlovesis