上海中考英语真题及答案.docx
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上海中考英语真题及答案
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上
一律不给分。
Part1Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
ABCD
EFGH
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A）A sportsman. B）A student.C）A teacher.D）A doctor.
8. A）History. B）Physics.C）Maths.D）Chemistry.
9.A）Tenyearsago.B）Tenmonthsago.
C）Twoyearsago.D）Twomonthsago.
10.A）Togivesomelectures.B）Tomeetnewfriends
C）Tocompletehiswork.D）Toimprovehismemory.
11.A）Bygettingbooks.B）Bymovingtheshelf.
C）Bypickingflowers.D）Bywatchingthedoor.
12.A）Attherestaurant.B）Inthekitchen.
C）Atthesupermarket.D）Inthegarden.
13.A）TheInternet.B）Thesubjects.
C）Theprice.D）Thelevels.
14.A）He’safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.
B）Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.
C）He’sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson’shabit.
D）Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符
合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie’sgardenandtheneighbour’s.
16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.
17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.
18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour’sgardentogethisfootball.
19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.
20.Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.
D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成
下列内容。
每空格限填一词）（10分）
21.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota____________________.
22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentand____________________fromthepark’snaturalbeauty.
23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods____________________.
24.Thepublicplacewould____________________ifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.
25.OnBobandJessie’swayhome,they’llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe____________________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?
A）presentB）pretendC）preventD）pleasant
27.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof__________hardworkandtalent.
A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself
28.Wecommunicate__________eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.
A）onB）throughC）inD）with
29.Icouldn’tgetmuch__________oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.
A）newsB）photosC）postersD）advertisements
30.__________beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!
A）WhatB）WhataC）HowD）Howa
31.David’sresponseswere__________thananyoneelse’sandhewonthecompetition.
A）quickB）quickerC）quickestD）thequickest
32.Look!
They__________aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.
A）argueB）arearguingC）arguedD）werearguing
33.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests__________alot.
A）laughB）laughingC）tolaughD）laughed
34.Wouldyoumind__________careofmypetfishwhileI’mawayonholiday?
A）takeB）takenC）totakeD）taking
35.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane__________enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.
A）raisedB）wouldraiseC）hadraisedD）hasraised
36.Frankheldhisbreath__________thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.
A）atB）byC）overD）under
37.Worriesinlife__________ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.
A）willreduceB）werereducingC）willbereducedD）werereduced
38.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries__________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.
A）mustB）needC）canD）may
39.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake__________funofothers.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
40. The New Year Concert was so amazing that__________left in the middle of it.A）everybodyB）anybodyC） nobodyD）somebody
41. There was something wrong with my car,__________I went to work by underground.A）forB）soC）orD）but
42.__________the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A）AsB）SinceC）UnlessD）Although
43. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be__________in the mountain.A）safeB）safelyC）saveD）safety
44.—There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?
—__________
A）It doesn’t matter. B） Greatidea.C） Not at all.D） My pleasure.
45.—__________—Come on!
Just give it a try.A）I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike.B）I’m sorry for breaking the window.C）I’m glad to win first place.D）I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes.
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A）modernB）manageC）deliciousD）controlE）compare
Technologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe46.__________ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno47.__________technologyatthattime,yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.
withoutnecessarycookingtools,thepeoplecouldstill48.__________tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot49.__________.Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However,everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.
A）seldomB）methodsC）nowadaysD）oceansE）almost
Withoutthetelevisionset,theradioandmoreimportantly,thecomputer,wewill50.__________haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However,thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever51.__________ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample,theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.
Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe52.__________.Withincreasedskillsandexperience,thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms,
Somethingsarebasicforus53.__________,butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivetheirlivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54.Mr.Smithboughtthree__________oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）
55.Onthe__________pageofthebook,thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）
56.Don’teasilyfollowafashion.Being__________isthebestrule.（you）
57.Onlinelibrariesare__________usedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）
58.Finally,Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe__________ofacompany.（own）
59.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelpto__________people.（home）
60.WhenAndywas__________abouthislostsmartphone,hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）
61.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwill__________yourdreamschool.（entrance）
Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。
62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14、分）
62.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）
Lucy____________________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.
63.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays。
（对划线部分提问）
____________________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?
64.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不变）
Thegovernmentistakingactionto__________airquality__________.
65.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）
Ihavenoidea____________________operatethenewwashingmachine.
66.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10。
（改为被动语态）
Thepictureofablackhole____________________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.
67.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?
"Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）
Aaronaskedme__________I__________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.
68.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文（12分）
Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Thesekidsweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources;theysawa75intheworldaroundthemandtookasteptohelpwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiers,raisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto76theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.
Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!
YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld’sbigproblems—hunger,healthandanimalsindanger—inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids’stories,howtheycanmakea77,too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It’sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow78theyare.
Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themost79oneis,"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?
"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.
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