人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子概括.docx
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人教版高中英语全册重点词汇短语句子概括
Unit,1,,,,,
重点单词
upset,,,,,,,,,,,ignore,,,,,,,,,,tip,,,,,,,,,,,,friendship,,,,,,,,nature,,,,,,,,,,
thunder,,,,,,,,,cheat,,,,,,,,,,share,,,,,,,,,,series,,,,,,,,,,,dare,,,,,,,,,,,,,
power,,,,,,,,,,,trust,,,,,,,,,,,suffer,,,,,,,,,quiz,,,,,,,,,,,,,survey,,,,,,,,,,,
situation,,,,,,,,,habit,,,,,,,,,,loose,,,,,,,,,,gossip,,,,,,,,,,,grateful,,,,,,
highway,,,,,,,,,culture,,,,,,,,,spirit,,,,,,,,,,community,,,,,,,selfish,,,,,,,,,,,,
recover,,,,,,,,,understand,,,,,,favorite,,,,,,,settle,,,,,,,,,,,,background,
discover,,,,,,,,,entirely,,,,,,,,,point,,,,,,,,,experience,,,,,,,solve,,
重点短语
calm,down,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,be,concerned,about,,,,,,,,make,a,list,of
be,crazy,about,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,according,to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,get,along,with,,,,,,,,,,,
fall,in,love,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,try,out,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,add,up
share,sth.,with,sb.,,,,,,,,,,,,,go,through,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a,series,of
on,purpose,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,join,in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,communicate,with
face,to,face,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,happen,to,do,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at,dusk
stay,away,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,set,down,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,hide,away
laugh,at,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,go,on,holiday,,,,,,,,,,,,,,walk,the,dog,
live,in,peace,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,get,tired,of
重点句子
I.,I,wonder,if,it’s,because,I,haven’t,been,able,to,be,outdoors,for,so,long,that,I’ve,grown,so,crazy,about,everything,to,do,with,nature.,
2.,What,do,you,think,a,good,friend,should,be,like?
,
3.,Now,read,how,she,felt,after,being,in,the,hiding,place,since,1942.
While,walking,the,dog,,you,were,careless,and,it,got,loose,and,was,hit,by,a,car.
,,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
I’m,only,able,to,look,at,nature,through,dirty,curtains,hanging,before,very,dusty,windows.
It’s,no,pleasure,looking,through,any,longer.
It’s,a,good,habit,for,you,to,keep,a,diary.
She,found,it,difficult,to,settle,and…
4.,Do,you,want,a,friend,whom,you,could,tell,everything,to,,like,your,deepest,feelings,and,thoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
5.,I,can,well,remember,that,there,was,a,time,when,a,deep,blue,sky,,the,song,of,birds,,moonlight,and,flowers,could,never,have,kept,me,spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
…,nature,is,one,thing,that,really,must,be,experienced.
People,are,told,that,their,actions,should,be,as,gentle,as,the,wind,that,blows,from,the,sea.
6.,It,was,the,first,time,in,a,year,and,a,half,that,I’d,seen,the,night,face,to,face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
7.,I,would,be,grateful,if,you,could,give,me,some,advice.
Unit,2,,,,,,,
重点单词
Include,,,,,,,,international,,,,,,native,,,,,,,,,modern,,,,,,,,,vocabulary,
culture,,,,,,,,actually,,,,,,,,,,rule,,,,,,,,,,,latter,,,,,,,,,,,,elevator/lift
usage,,,,,,,,identity,,,,,,,,,,,government,,,,command,,,,,,,,petrol/gas
request,,,,,,,polite,,,,,,,,,,,,standard,,,,,,,,recognize,,,,,,,apartment/flat,,
accent,,,,,,,,direction,,,,,,,,,block,,,,,,,,,,,official,,,,,,,,,,voyage
conquer,,,,,,,gradually,,,,,,,,enrich,,,,,,,,,,especially,,,,,,,,rapidly
spelling,,,,,,,settle/settler,,,,,
重点短语
play,a,role,（in）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,play,a,part（in）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,even,if,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
be,based,on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,from,one,place,to,another,,,,,,,the,same…as…,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
such,as,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,make,use,of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at,present
no,longer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,come,up,to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,number,of,,,,,
重点句子
1. ,However,,they,may,not,be,able,to,understand,everything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。
）
2. ,This,is,because,Britain,ruled,India,from,1765,to,1947.
（这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
）
3. ,What,the,British,call,“petrol”,the,Americans,call,“gas”.
（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。
此处what引导宾语从句）
4. ,…those,who,reported,the,news,were,expected,to,speak,excellent,English.
Because,those,who,ruled,England,spoke,first,Danish,and,later,French.
Actually,,it,was,based,more,on,German,than,the,English,we,speak,at,present.
The,US,is,a,large,country,in,which,many,different,dialects,are,spoken.
5. ,…there,is,more,than,one,kind,of,English,in,the,world.
（more,than,one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数）,
6. ,,It,is,not,easy,for,a,Chinese,person,to,speak,English,as,well,as,a,native,English,speaker.
（对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
）
句型：
It,is,+,adj/n+,for,sb,to,do,sth,对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：
It,is,+,adj+,of,/for,sb,to,do,sth
当句式中形容词修饰to,do,sth,时用for;,若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg:
It’s,kind,of,you,to,help,me,carry,the,box.
7. ,The,number,of,people,learning,English,in,China,is,increasing,rapidly.
8. ,At,first,the,English,spoken,in,England,between,about,AD,450,and,1150,was,very,different,from,the,English,spoken,today.
Unit3,,,,,,,,
重点单词:
Journal/,journey/trip/tour,（tourist,,tourism）/travel/voyage/flight,,,,,,,
fare,,,,,,,,,,transport,,,,,,finally,,,,,,,,,,persuade,,,,,,,cycle/recycle
stubborn,,,,,insist,,,,,,,,,,attitude,,,,,,,,,camp,,,,,,,,,,proper/properly
topic,,,,,,,,,familiar,,,,,,,,prefer,,,,,,,,,,disadvantage,,,record/recorder
flow,,,,,,,,,,cousin,,,,,,,,,province,,,,,,,graduate,,,,,,,brave,/bravery,
schedule,,,,,detail,,,,,,,,,,wool,,,,,,,,,,,determine/determination/determined
freeze,,,,,,,,reliable,,,,,,,,encourage,,,,,,gradually,,,,,,source/resource
inn,,,,,,,,,,,afford,,,,,,,,,,lucky,,,,,,,,,,,special,,,,,,,,temple,
café,,,,,,,,,,population,,,,,,directions,,,,,,,separate,,,,,,,field
重点短语:
get,sb,interested,in,,,,,,,,,,,,make,camp,,,,,,,,,,,dream,of,doing
persuade,sb,to,do,,,,,,,,,,,,,persuade,sb,into/out,of,（doing）,sth,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
insist,on,sth,/doing,sth,,,,,,,,,put,up,one’s,tents,,,,,,set,/break（beat）/hold,a,record
care,about,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,care,for,sth/sb,,
give,in（to,sb）,,,,,,,,,,give,away,,,,,,,,,,give,off,,,,,,,,,give,out,,,,
make,up,one’s,mind,,,,,,,,,,read,one’s,mind,,,,,,,,keep/bear,sth,in,mind
be,familiar,with,sth,,,,,,,,,be,familiar,to,sb,,,,,,be,similar,to
重点句子
1. ,It,was,my,sister,who,first,had,the,idea,to,cycle,along,the,Mekong,River.
2. ,Although,she,didn’t,know,the,best,way,of,getting,to,places,,she,insisted,that,we,（should）,find,the,source,of,the,river.
3. ,Have,you,ever,seen,snowmen,ride,bicycles?
（metaphor）
4. ,To,climb,the,mountain,road,was,hard,work,but,to,go,down,the,hills,was,great,fun.
5. ,After,graduating,from,college,,we,finally,got,the,chance,to,take,a,bike,trip.
6. ,Ever,since,middle,school,,…,I,have,dreamed,about,taking,a,great,bike,trip.
7. ,they,are,Dai,,…,near,the,Langcang,River,,the,Chinese,part,of,the,river,that,is,called,the,Mekong,River,in,other,countries.
It,makes,wide,bends,or,meanders,through,low,valleys,to,the,plains,where,rice,grows.
Unit4,,,,,,,,,,,
重点单词:
Shake,,,,,,,,,rise,,,,,,,,,,,,burst,,,,,,,,,,,,,ruin/destroy,,,,,earthquake
injure,,,,,,,,,,judge,,,,,,,,,,honour,,,,,,,,,,,useless,,,,,,,,,imagine
shock,,,,,,,,,,rescue,,,,,,,,,disaster,,,,,,,,,,shelter,,,,,,,,,,survivor
fresh,,,,,,,,,,,countryside,,,,smelly,,,,,,,,,,,,nervous,,,,,,,,strange/stranger
well,,,,,,,,,,,,pipe,,,,,,,,,,,event,,,,,,,,,,,,suffering,,,,,,,,steam
extreme,,,,,,,,bury,,,,,,,,,,,canal,,,,,,,,,,,,,brick,,,,,,,,,,,express
dam,,,,,,,,,,,,track,,,,,,,,,,steel,,,,,,,,,,,,,mine/miner,,,,,,trap
competition,,,,,,organize,,,,,,congratulations
重点短语:
prepare,to,do,sth/get,prepared,,,,,,,instead,of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a/the,number,of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
thousands,of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Shake,hands,with,sb.,,,,,Burst,into
Judging,by/from,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Be/feel,honoured,by,,,,,,Give,honour,to,sb,
Dig,out,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,as,usual,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,right,away
Be,proud,of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at,an,end,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
重点句子
1.,,Mice,ran,out,of,the,fields,looking,for,places,to,hide.
2.,,But,the,one,million,people,of,the,city,,who,thought,little,of,these,events,,were,asleep….
3.,,The,number,of,people,who,were,killed,or,injured,reached,more,than,400,000.
4.,,It,seemed,as,if,the,world,was,at,an,end.
5.,,Water,,food,and,electricity,were,hard,to,get.
,句型：
主语+,be,+,adj,+,to,do , 其中to,do,用主动形式表示被动含义
6.,,All,hope,was,not,lost. , all,与not,连用,表示部分否定
7.,,It’s,never,too,late,to,learn. , 活到老，学到老。
8.,Then,,later,that,afternoon,,another,big,quake,which,was,almost,as,strong,as,the,first,
one,shook,Tangshan.
9.,Workers,built,shelters,for,survivors,whose,homes,had,been,destroyed.
10.,The,army,organized,teams,to,dig,out,those,who,were,trapped,and,to,bury,the,dead.
Unit5
重点单词:
quality,,,,,,,,,,,willing,,,,,,,,,,,,principle,,,,,,,,,,,fight,,,,,,,,,mean
peaceful,,,,,,,,,prisoner,,,,,,,,,,advise,,,,,,,,,,,,,continue,,,,,active
vote,,,,,,,,,,,,,position,,,,,,,,,,accept,,,,,,,,,,,,,violence,,,,,save
equal,,,,,,,,,,,,degree,,,,,,,,,,,educated,,,,,,,,,,terror,,,,,,,,generous
reward,,,,,,,,,,,criminal,,,,,,,,,,president,,,,,,,,,,sincerely,,,,,selfish
devoted,,,,,,,,,,cruel,,,,,,,,,,,,,easy-going,,,,,,,,mankind,,,,,,guidance
offer,,,,,,,,,,,,,lawyer,,,,,,,,,,,,legal,,,,,,,,,,,,,equal,,,,,,,,,sentence
violence,,,,,,,,,,relative,,,,,,,,,,,found,,,,,,,,,,,,generous
重点短语:
as,a,matter,of,fact,,,,,,,,,,,,come,to,power,,,,,,,,,,,,devote,…,to,…
set,up,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in,trouble,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lose,heart,,,,,,,,,,,
worry,about,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,out,of,work,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,believe,in,
put…in,prison,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,realize,one’s,dream,of,,,,,,blow,up
重点句子
1. ,Only,then,did,we,decide,to,answer,violence,with,violence.
2. ,I,felt,bad,the,first,time,I,talked,to,the,group.,the,first,time相当于连词，用来引导从句
3. ,He,taught,us,during,the,lunch,breaks,and,the,evenings,when,we,should,have,been,asleep.,,should,have,done,本应做而未做,,,
needn’t,have,done,本不应做而做了,,,,can’t,have,done,过去不可能做过
4. ,The,time,when,I,first,met,Nelson,Mandela,was,a,very,difficult,period,of,my,life
5. ,Mandela,was,the,black,lawyer,to,whom,I,went,for,advice.
6. ,He,was,generous,with,his,time,,for,which,I,was,grateful.
7. ,The,school,where,I,studied,for,only,two,years,was,three,kilometers,away.
8. ,The,day,when,Nelson,Mandela,helped,me,was,one,of,my,happiest.
9. ,However,,this,was,a,time,when,one,had,to,have……
10. ,The,parts,of,town,in,which,they,had,to,live,were,the,poorest,parts
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